Mercurial > hg > octave-lyh
annotate scripts/special-matrix/vander.m @ 17508:9b2443f97a3e
Merge the official development
author | LYH <lyh.kernel@gmail.com> |
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date | Thu, 26 Sep 2013 04:47:20 +0800 |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1993-2012 John W. Eaton |
9104 | 2 ## Copyright (C) 2009 VZLU Prague |
2313 | 3 ## |
4 ## This file is part of Octave. | |
5 ## | |
6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
9 ## your option) any later version. | |
2313 | 10 ## |
11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 ## General Public License for more details. | |
15 ## | |
16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
245 | 19 |
3369 | 20 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} vander (@var{c}) |
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} vander (@var{c}, @var{n}) |
3369 | 23 ## Return the Vandermonde matrix whose next to last column is @var{c}. |
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24 ## If @var{n} is specified, it determines the number of columns; |
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25 ## otherwise, @var{n} is taken to be equal to the length of @var{c}. |
3426 | 26 ## |
5016 | 27 ## A Vandermonde matrix has the form: |
3369 | 28 ## @tex |
29 ## $$ | |
5016 | 30 ## \left[\matrix{c_1^{n-1} & \cdots & c_1^2 & c_1 & 1 \cr |
31 ## c_2^{n-1} & \cdots & c_2^2 & c_2 & 1 \cr | |
32 ## \vdots & \ddots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots \cr | |
33 ## c_n^{n-1} & \cdots & c_n^2 & c_n & 1 }\right] | |
3369 | 34 ## $$ |
35 ## @end tex | |
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36 ## @ifnottex |
3426 | 37 ## |
3369 | 38 ## @example |
39 ## @group | |
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40 ## c(1)^(n-1) @dots{} c(1)^2 c(1) 1 |
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41 ## c(2)^(n-1) @dots{} c(2)^2 c(2) 1 |
5016 | 42 ## . . . . . |
43 ## . . . . . | |
44 ## . . . . . | |
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45 ## c(n)^(n-1) @dots{} c(n)^2 c(n) 1 |
3369 | 46 ## @end group |
47 ## @end example | |
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48 ## |
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49 ## @end ifnottex |
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50 ## @seealso{polyfit} |
3369 | 51 ## @end deftypefn |
4 | 52 |
2314 | 53 ## Author: jwe |
54 | |
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55 function retval = vander (c, n) |
4 | 56 |
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57 if (nargin == 1) |
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58 n = length (c); |
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59 elseif (nargin != 2) |
6046 | 60 print_usage (); |
4 | 61 endif |
62 | |
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63 if (! isvector (c)) |
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64 error ("vander: polynomial C must be a vector"); |
4 | 65 endif |
66 | |
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67 ## avoiding many ^s appears to be faster for n >= 100. |
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68 retval = zeros (length (c), n, class (c)); |
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69 d = 1; |
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70 c = c(:); |
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71 for i = n:-1:1 |
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72 retval(:,i) = d; |
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73 d .*= c; |
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74 endfor |
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75 |
4 | 76 endfunction |
7387 | 77 |
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78 |
7387 | 79 %!test |
80 %! c = [0,1,2,3]; | |
81 %! expect = [0,0,0,1; 1,1,1,1; 8,4,2,1; 27,9,3,1]; | |
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82 %! assert (vander (c), expect); |
7411 | 83 |
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84 %!assert (vander (1), 1) |
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85 %!assert (vander ([1, 2, 3]), vander ([1; 2; 3])) |
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86 %!assert (vander ([1, 2, 3]), [1, 1, 1; 4, 2, 1; 9, 3, 1]) |
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87 %!assert (vander ([1, 2, 3]*i), [-1, i, 1; -4, 2i, 1; -9, 3i, 1]) |
7411 | 88 |
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89 %!assert (vander (2, 3), [4, 2, 1]) |
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90 %!assert (vander ([2, 3], 3), [4, 2, 1; 9, 3, 1]) |
9140 | 91 |
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92 %!error vander () |
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93 %!error vander (1, 2, 3) |
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94 %!error <polynomial C must be a vector> vander ([1, 2; 3, 4]) |
7411 | 95 |