Mercurial > hg > octave-lyh
diff scripts/general/diff.m @ 2539:1dca28c213f0
[project @ 1996-11-19 23:54:48 by jwe]
author | jwe |
---|---|
date | Tue, 19 Nov 1996 23:55:06 +0000 |
parents | |
children | f37ca3017116 |
line wrap: on
line diff
new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/general/diff.m @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +## Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Kurt Hornik +## +## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +## any later version. +## +## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +## General Public License for more details. +## +## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +## along with this file. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, +## 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + +## usage: diff (x [, k]) +## +## If x is a vector of length n, diff (x) is the vector of first +## differences x(2) - x(1), ..., x(n) - x(n-1). +## +## If x is a matrix, diff (x) is the matrix of column differences. +## diff (x, k), where k is a nonnegative integer, returns the k-th +## differences. + +## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@ci.tuwien.ac.at> +## Created: 2 February 1995 +## Adapted-By: jwe + +function x = diff (x, k) + + if (nargin == 1) + k = 1; + elseif (nargin == 2) + if (! (is_scalar (k) && k == round (k) && k >= 0)) + error ("diff: k must be a nonnegative integer"); + elseif (k == 0) + return; + endif + else + usage ("diff (x [, k]"); + endif + + if (isstr (x)) + error ("diff: symbolic differentiation not (yet) supported"); + elseif (is_vector (x)) + n = length (x); + if (n <= k) + x = []; + else + for i = 1 : k + x = x (2 : (n - i + 1)) - x (1 : (n - i)); + endfor + endif + elseif (is_matrix (x)) + n = rows (x); + if (n <= k) + x = []; + else + for i = 1 : k + x = x (2 : (n - i + 1), :) - x (1: (n - i), :); + endfor + endif + else + x = []; + endif + +endfunction