Mercurial > hg > octave-lyh
view scripts/plot/plot.m @ 6442:1896d9b1f302
[project @ 2007-03-23 16:10:33 by jwe]
author | jwe |
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date | Fri, 23 Mar 2007 16:10:33 +0000 |
parents | a5cd8b77e892 |
children | 2110cc251779 |
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## Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 John W. Eaton ## ## This file is part of Octave. ## ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) ## any later version. ## ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU ## General Public License for more details. ## ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free ## Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA ## 02110-1301, USA. ## -*- texinfo -*- ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} plot (@var{args}) ## This function produces two-dimensional plots. Many different ## combinations of arguments are possible. The simplest form is ## ## @example ## plot (@var{y}) ## @end example ## ## @noindent ## where the argument is taken as the set of @var{y} coordinates and the ## @var{x} coordinates are taken to be the indices of the elements, ## starting with 1. ## ## To save a plot, in one of several image formats such as PostScript ## or PNG, use the @code{print} command. ## ## If more than one argument is given, they are interpreted as ## ## @example ## plot (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{fmt} ...) ## @end example ## ## @noindent ## where @var{y} and @var{fmt} are optional, and any number of argument ## sets may appear. The @var{x} and @var{y} values are ## interpreted as follows: ## ## @itemize @bullet ## @item ## If a single data argument is supplied, it is taken as the set of @var{y} ## coordinates and the @var{x} coordinates are taken to be the indices of ## the elements, starting with 1. ## ## @item ## If the @var{x} is a vector and @var{y} is a matrix, the ## the columns (or rows) of @var{y} are plotted versus @var{x}. ## (using whichever combination matches, with columns tried first.) ## ## @item ## If the @var{x} is a matrix and @var{y} is a vector, ## @var{y} is plotted versus the columns (or rows) of @var{x}. ## (using whichever combination matches, with columns tried first.) ## ## @item ## If both arguments are vectors, the elements of @var{y} are plotted versus ## the elements of @var{x}. ## ## @item ## If both arguments are matrices, the columns of @var{y} are plotted ## versus the columns of @var{x}. In this case, both matrices must have ## the same number of rows and columns and no attempt is made to transpose ## the arguments to make the number of rows match. ## ## If both arguments are scalars, a single point is plotted. ## @end itemize ## ## If the @var{fmt} argument is supplied, it is interpreted as ## follows. If @var{fmt} is missing, the default gnuplot line style ## is assumed. ## ## @table @samp ## @item - ## Set lines plot style (default). ## ## @item . ## Set dots plot style. ## ## @item ^ ## Set impulses plot style. ## ## @item L ## Set steps plot style. ## ## @item @var{n} ## Interpreted as the plot color if @var{n} is an integer in the range 1 to ## 6. ## ## @item @var{nm} ## If @var{nm} is a two digit integer and @var{m} is an integer in the ## range 1 to 6, @var{m} is interpreted as the point style. This is only ## valid in combination with the @code{@@} or @code{-@@} specifiers. ## ## @item @var{c} ## If @var{c} is one of @code{"k"} (black), @code{"r"} (red), @code{"g"} ## (green), @code{"b"} (blue), @code{"m"} (magenta), @code{"c"} (cyan), ## or @code{"w"} (white), it is interpreted as the line plot color. ## ## @item ";title;" ## Here @code{"title"} is the label for the key. ## ## @item + ## @itemx * ## @itemx o ## @itemx x ## Used in combination with the points or linespoints styles, set the point ## style. ## @end table ## ## The color line styles have the following meanings on terminals that ## support color. ## ## @example ## Number Gnuplot colors (lines)points style ## 1 red * ## 2 green + ## 3 blue o ## 4 magenta x ## 5 cyan house ## 6 brown there exists ## @end example ## ## The @var{fmt} argument can also be used to assign key titles. ## To do so, include the desired title between semi-colons after the ## formatting sequence described above, e.g. "+3;Key Title;" ## Note that the last semi-colon is required and will generate an error if ## it is left out. ## ## Here are some plot examples: ## ## @example ## plot (x, y, "@@12", x, y2, x, y3, "4", x, y4, "+") ## @end example ## ## This command will plot @code{y} with points of type 2 (displayed as ## @samp{+}) and color 1 (red), @code{y2} with lines, @code{y3} with lines of ## color 4 (magenta) and @code{y4} with points displayed as @samp{+}. ## ## @example ## plot (b, "*") ## @end example ## ## This command will plot the data in the variable @code{b} will be plotted ## with points displayed as @samp{*}. ## ## @example ## t = 0:0.1:6.3; ## plot (t, cos(t), "-;cos(t);", t, sin(t), "+3;sin(t);"); ## @end example ## ## This will plot the cosine and sine functions and label them accordingly ## in the key. ## @seealso{semilogx, semilogy, loglog, polar, mesh, contour, __pltopt__ ## bar, stairs, errorbar, replot, xlabel, ylabel, title, print} ## @end deftypefn ## Author: jwe function retval = plot (varargin) newplot (); tmp = __plt__ ("plot", gca (), varargin{:}); if (nargout > 0) retval = tmp; endif endfunction