## Copyright (C) 2007-2012 David Bateman
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
## your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn  {Function File} {} scatter (@var{x}, @var{y})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} scatter (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{s})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} scatter (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{s}, @var{c})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} scatter (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{s}, @var{c}, @var{style})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} scatter (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{s}, @var{c}, @var{prop}, @var{val})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} scatter (@dots{}, "filled")
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} scatter (@var{h}, @dots{})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{h} =} scatter (@dots{})
##
## Draw a scatter plot of the data.  A marker is plotted at each point
## defined by the points in the vectors @var{x} and @var{y}.  The size of
## the markers used is determined by the @var{s}, which can be a scalar or
## a vector of the same length as @var{x} and @var{y}.  If @var{s} is not
## given or is an empty matrix, then the default value of 8 points is used.
##
## The color of the markers is determined by @var{c}, which can be a string
## defining a fixed color; a 3-element vector giving the red, green,and blue
## components of the color; a vector of the same length as @var{x} that gives
## a scaled index into the current colormap; or an @var{n}-by-3 matrix defining
## the colors of each of the markers individually.
##
## The marker to use can be changed with the @var{style} argument, that is a
## string defining a marker in the same manner as the @code{plot} command.
## If the argument @code{"filled"} is given then the markers as filled.  All
## additional arguments are passed to the underlying patch command.
##
## The optional return value @var{h} is a graphics handle to the created patch
## object.
## 
## Example:
##
## @example
## @group
## x = randn (100, 1);
## y = randn (100, 1);
## scatter (x, y, [], sqrt (x.^2 + y.^2));
## @end group
## @end example
##
## @seealso{plot, patch, scatter3}
## @end deftypefn

function retval = scatter (varargin)

  [h, varargin, nargin] = __plt_get_axis_arg__ ("scatter", varargin{:});

  if (nargin < 2)
    print_usage ();
  else
    oldh = gca ();
    unwind_protect
      axes (h);
      newplot ();
      tmp = __scatter__ (h, 2, "scatter", varargin{:});
    unwind_protect_cleanup
      axes (oldh);
    end_unwind_protect
  endif

  if (nargout > 0)
    retval = tmp;
  endif

endfunction


%!demo
%! clf;
%! x = randn (100, 1);
%! y = randn (100, 1);
%! scatter (x, y, 'r');
%! title ('Scatter plot with red bubbles');

%!demo
%! clf;
%! x = randn (100, 1);
%! y = randn (100, 1);
%! c = x .* y;
%! scatter (x, y, 20, c, 'filled');
%! title ('Scatter with colors');

%!demo
%! clf;
%! x = randn (100, 1);
%! y = randn (100, 1);
%! scatter (x, y, [], sqrt (x.^2 + y.^2));
%! title ('Scatter plot with bubble color determined by distance from origin');

%!demo
%! clf;
%! rand_10x1_data1 = [0.171577, 0.404796, 0.025469, 0.335309, 0.047814, 0.898480, 0.639599, 0.700247, 0.497798, 0.737940];
%! rand_10x1_data2 = [0.75495, 0.83991, 0.80850, 0.73603, 0.19360, 0.72573, 0.69371, 0.74388, 0.13837, 0.54143];
%! x = rand_10x1_data1;
%! y = rand_10x1_data2;
%! s = 10 - 10*log (x.^2 + y.^2);
%! h = scatter (x, y, s, s, 's', 'filled');
%! title ({'Scatter plot with filled square markers', ...
%!         'size and color of markers determined by algorithm'});

%!demo
%! clf;
%! rand_10x1_data3 = [0.42262, 0.51623, 0.65992, 0.14999, 0.68385, 0.55929, 0.52251, 0.92204, 0.19762, 0.93726];
%! rand_10x1_data4 = [0.020207, 0.527193, 0.443472, 0.061683, 0.370277, 0.947349, 0.249591, 0.666304, 0.134247, 0.920356];
%! x = rand_10x1_data3;
%! y = rand_10x1_data4;
%! s = 10 - 10*log (x.^2 + y.^2);
%! h = scatter (x, y, [], 'r', 's', 'filled');

%!demo
%! clf;
%! rand_10x1_data5 = [0.777753, 0.093848, 0.183162, 0.399499, 0.337997, 0.686724, 0.073906, 0.651808, 0.869273, 0.137949];
%! rand_10x1_data6 = [0.37460, 0.25027, 0.19510, 0.51182, 0.54704, 0.56087, 0.24853, 0.75443, 0.42712, 0.44273];
%! x = rand_10x1_data5;
%! y = rand_10x1_data6;
%! s = 10 - 10*log (x.^2 + y.^2);
%! h = scatter (x, y, [], 'r', 's');

%!demo
%! clf;
%! k = 1;
%! for m = [1, 3]
%!   for n = [101, 50, 1]
%!     x = rand (n, 1);
%!     y = rand (n, 1);
%!     if (m > 1)
%!       str = 'Three Colors';
%!       idx = ceil (rand (n, 1) * 3);
%!       colors = eye (3);
%!       colors = colors(idx, :);
%!     else
%!       str = 'Random Colors';
%!       colors = rand (n, m);
%!     end
%!     if (n == 1)
%!       str = sprintf ('%s: 1 point', str);
%!     elseif (n < 100)
%!       str = sprintf ('%s: < 100 points', str);
%!     else
%!       str = sprintf ('%s: > 100 points', str);
%!     end
%!     subplot (2,3,k);
%!     k = k + 1;
%!     scatter (x, y, 15, colors, 'filled');
%!     axis ([0 1 0 1]);
%!     title (str);
%!   end
%! end

%!demo
%! clf;
%! k = 1;
%! for m = [1, 3]
%!   for n = [101, 50, 1]
%!     x = rand (n, 1);
%!     y = rand (n, 1);
%!     if (m > 1)
%!       str = 'Three Colors';
%!       idx = ceil (rand (n, 1) * 3);
%!       colors = eye (3);
%!       colors = colors(idx, :);
%!     else
%!       str = 'Random Colors';
%!       colors = rand (n, m);
%!     end
%!     if (n == 1)
%!       str = sprintf ('%s: 1 point', str);
%!     elseif (n < 100)
%!       str = sprintf ('%s: < 100 points', str);
%!     else
%!       str = sprintf ('%s: > 100 points', str);
%!     end
%!     subplot (2,3,k);
%!     k = k + 1;
%!     scatter (x, y, 15, colors);
%!     axis ([0 1 0 1]);
%!     title (str);
%!   end
%! end