## Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
##               2007, 2008 Kurt Hornik
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
## your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {} shift (@var{x}, @var{b})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} shift (@var{x}, @var{b}, @var{dim})
## If @var{x} is a vector, perform a circular shift of length @var{b} of
## the elements of @var{x}.
##
## If @var{x} is a matrix, do the same for each column of @var{x}.
## If the optional @var{dim} argument is given, operate along this 
## dimension
## @end deftypefn

## Author: AW <Andreas.Weingessel@ci.tuwien.ac.at>
## Created: 14 September 1994
## Adapted-By: jwe

function y = shift (x, b, dim)

  if (nargin != 2 && nargin != 3)
    print_usage ();
  endif

  if (! (isscalar (b) && b == round (b)))
    error ("shift: b must be an integer");
  endif

  nd = ndims (x);
  sz = size (x);

  if (nargin == 3)
    if (! (isscalar (dim) && dim == round (dim)) && dim > 0 && 
	dim < (nd + 1))
      error ("shift: dim must be an integer and valid dimension");
    endif
  else
    ## Find the first non-singleton dimension
    dim  = 1;
    while (dim < nd + 1 && sz (dim) == 1)
      dim = dim + 1;
    endwhile
    if (dim > nd)
      dim = 1;
    endif
  endif

  if (numel (x) < 1)
    error ("shift: x must not be empty");
  endif

  d = sz (dim);

  idx = cell ();
  for i = 1:nd
    idx{i} = 1:sz(i);
  endfor
  if (b >= 0)
    b = rem (b, d);
    idx{dim} = [d-b+1:d, 1:d-b];
  elseif (b < 0)
    b = rem (abs (b), d);
    idx{dim} = [b+1:d, 1:b];
  endif
  y = x(idx{:});

endfunction

%!test
%! a = [1, 2, 3];
%! b = [4, 5, 6];
%! c = [7, 8, 9];
%! 
%! r = [a, b, c];
%! m = [a; b; c];
%! 
%! assert((shift (r, 3) == [c, a, b]
%! && shift (r, -6) == [c, a, b]
%! && shift (r, -3) == [b, c, a]
%! && shift (m, 1) == [c; a; b]
%! && shift (m, -2) == [c; a; b]));

%!error shift ();

%!error shift (1, 2, 3, 4);