## Copyright (C) 1999, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Daniel Heiserer
## Copyright (C) 2001 Laurent Mazet
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
## your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {} print (@var{filename}, @var{options})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} print (@var{h}, @var{filename}, @var{options})
## Print a graph, or save it to a file
##
## @var{filename} defines the file name of the output file.  If no
## filename is specified, output is sent to the printer.
##
## @var{h} specifies the figure handle.  If no handle is specified
## the handle for the current figure is used.
##
## @var{options}:
## @table @code
## @item -P@var{printer}
##   Set the @var{printer} name to which the graph is sent if no
##   @var{filename} is specified.
## @item -G@var{ghostscript_command}
##   Specify the command for calling Ghostscript. For Unix and Windows,
## the defaults are 'gs' and 'gswin32c', respectively.
## @item -color
## @itemx -mono
##   Monochrome or color lines.
## @item -solid
## @itemx -dashed
##   Solid or dashed lines.
## @item -portrait
## @itemx -landscape
##   Plot orientation, as returned by "orient".
## @item -d@var{device}
##   Output device, where @var{device} is one of:
##   @table @code
##   @item ps
##   @itemx ps2
##   @itemx psc
##   @itemx psc2
##     Postscript (level 1 and 2, mono and color)
##   @item eps
##   @itemx eps2
##   @itemx epsc
##   @itemx epsc2
##     Encapsulated postscript (level 1 and 2, mono and color)
##   @item tex
##   @itemx epslatex
##   @itemx epslatexstandalone
##   @itemx pstex
##   @itemx pslatex
##     Generate a LaTeX (or TeX) file for labels, and eps/ps for
## graphics.  The file produced by @code{epslatexstandalone} can be
## processed directly by LaTeX.  The other formats are intended to
## be included in a LaTeX (or TeX) document.  The @code{tex} device
## is the same as the @code{epslatex} device.
##   @item ill
##   @itemx aifm
##     Adobe Illustrator
##   @item cdr
##   @itemx corel
##     CorelDraw
##   @item dxf
##     AutoCAD
##   @item emf
##   @itemx meta
##     Microsoft Enhanced Metafile
##   @item fig
##     XFig.  If this format is selected the additional options
##     @code{-textspecial} or @code{-textnormal} can be used to control
##     whether the special flag should be set for the text in
##     the figure (default is @code{-textnormal}). 
##   @item hpgl
##     HP plotter language
##   @item mf
##     Metafont
##   @item png
##     Portable network graphics
##   @item jpg
##   @itemx jpeg
##     JPEG image
##   @item gif
##     GIF image
##   @item pbm
##     PBMplus
##   @item svg
##     Scalable vector graphics
##   @item pdf
##     Portable document format
##   @end table
##
##   If the device is omitted, it is inferred from the file extension,
## or if there is no filename it is sent to the printer as postscript.
##
## @item -d@var{gs_device}
##   Additional devices are supported by Ghostscript.
## Some examples are;
##
##   @table @code
##   @item ljet2p 
##     HP LaserJet IIP
##   @item ljet3 
##     HP LaserJet III
##   @item deskjet
##     HP DeskJet and DeskJet Plus
##   @item cdj550
##     HP DeskJet 550C
##   @item paintjet
##     HP PointJet
##   @item pcx24b
##     24-bit color PCX file format
##   @item ppm
##     Portable Pixel Map file format
##   @end table
##
##   For a complete list, type `system ("gs -h")' to see what formats
## and devices are available.
##
##   For output sent to a printer, the size is determined by the
## figure's "papersize" property. For output to a file the, size
## is determined by the "paperposition" property.
##
## @itemx -r@var{NUM}
##   Resolution of bitmaps in pixels per inch. For both metafiles and 
## SVG the default is the screen resolution, for other it is 150 dpi.
## To specify screen resolution, use "-r0".
##
## @item -tight
##   Forces a tight bounding box for eps-files. Since the ghostscript
## devices are conversion of an eps-file, this option works the those
## devices as well.
##
## @itemx -S@var{xsize},@var{ysize}
##   Plot size in pixels for EMF, GIF, JPEG, PBM, PNG and SVG. If
## using the command form of the print function, you must quote the
## @var{xsize},@var{ysize} option.  For example, by writing
## @code{"-S640,480"}.  The size defaults to that specified by the
## figure's paperposition property.
##
## @item -F@var{fontname}
## @itemx -F@var{fontname}:@var{size}
## @itemx -F:@var{size}
##   @var{fontname} set the postscript font (for use with postscript,
## aifm, corel and fig).  By default, 'Helvetica' is set for PS/Aifm,
## and 'SwitzerlandLight' for Corel.  It can also be 'Times-Roman'.
## @var{size} is given in points.  @var{fontname} is ignored for the
## fig device.
## @end table
##
## The filename and options can be given in any order.
## @end deftypefn

## Author: Daniel Heiserer <Daniel.heiserer@physik.tu-muenchen.de>
## Adapted-By: jwe

function print (varargin)

  orientation = orient ();
  use_color = 0; # 0=default, -1=mono, +1=color
  force_solid = 0; # 0=default, -1=dashed, +1=solid
  fontsize = "";
  font = "";
  canvas_size = "";
  name = "";
  devopt = "";
  printer = "";
  debug = false;
  debug_file = "octave-print-commands.log";
  special_flag = "textnormal";
  tight_flag = false;
  resolution = "";
  if (isunix ())
    persistent ghostscript_binary = "gs";
  elseif (ispc ())
    persistent ghostscript_binary = "gswin32c";
  endif

  old_fig = get (0, "currentfigure");
  unwind_protect
    ## Ensure the last figure is on the screen for single line commands like
    ##   plot(...); print(...);
    drawnow ();

    for i = 1:nargin
      arg = varargin{i};
      if (ischar (arg))
        if (strcmp (arg, "-color"))
	  use_color = 1;
        elseif (strcmp (arg, "-mono"))
	  use_color = -1;
        elseif (strcmp (arg, "-solid"))
          force_solid = 1;
        elseif (strcmp (arg, "-dashed"))
          force_solid = -1;
        elseif (strcmp (arg, "-portrait"))
	  orientation = "portrait";
        elseif (strcmp (arg, "-landscape"))
	  orientation = "landscape";
        elseif (strcmp (arg, "-tight"))
	  tight_flag = true;
        elseif (strcmp (arg, "-textspecial"))
	  special_flag = "textspecial";
        elseif (strncmp (arg, "-debug", 6))
	  debug = true;
	  if (length (arg) > 7)
	    debug_file = arg(8:end);
	  endif
        elseif (length (arg) > 2 && arg(1:2) == "-d")
	  devopt = tolower(arg(3:end));
        elseif (length (arg) > 2 && arg(1:2) == "-P")
	  printer = arg;
	elseif ((length (arg) > 2) && arg(1:2) == "-G")
	  ghostscript_binary = arg(3:end);
        elseif (length (arg) > 2 && arg(1:2) == "-F")
	  idx = rindex (arg, ":");
	  if (idx)
	    font = arg(3:idx-1);
	    fontsize = arg(idx+1:length(arg));
	  else
	    font = arg(3:length(arg));
	  endif
        elseif (length (arg) > 2 && arg(1:2) == "-S")
	  canvas_size = arg(3:length(arg));
        elseif (length (arg) > 2 && arg(1:2) == "-r")
	  resolution = arg(3:length(arg));
        elseif (length (arg) >= 1 && arg(1) == "-")
	  error ("print: unknown option `%s'", arg);
	elseif (length (arg) > 0)
	  name = arg;
        endif
      elseif (isfigure (arg))
        figure (arg);
      else
        error ("print: expecting inputs to be character string options or a figure handle");
      endif
    endfor

    if (isunix ())
      [status, output] = system (sprintf ("which %s 2>&1", ghostscript_binary));
      have_ghostscript = (status == 0);
    elseif (ispc ())
      have_ghostscript = true;
    endif

    doprint = isempty (name);
    if (doprint)
      if (isempty (devopt))
	if (use_color < 0)
	  devopt = "ps";
          printname = cstrcat (tmpnam, ".ps");
	else
	  devopt = "psc";
          printname = cstrcat (tmpnam, ".psc");
	endif
      else
        printname = cstrcat (tmpnam, ".", devopt);
      endif
      name = printname;
    endif

    if (isempty (devopt))
      dot = rindex (name, ".");
      if (dot == 0)
        error ("print: no format specified");
      else
        dev = tolower (name(dot+1:end));
      endif
    else
      dev = devopt;
    endif

    if (strcmp (dev, "tex"))
      dev = "epslatex";
      ## gnuplot 4.0 wants ".eps" in the output name    
      if (! __gnuplot_has_feature__ ("epslatex_implies_eps_filesuffix"))
        name = cstrcat (name(1:dot), "eps");
      endif
    elseif (strcmp (dev, "ill"))
      dev = "aifm";
    elseif (strcmp (dev, "cdr"))
      dev = "corel";
    elseif (strcmp (dev, "meta"))
      dev = "emf";
    elseif (strcmp (dev, "jpg"))
      dev = "jpeg";
    endif

    ## Check if the specified device is one that is supported by gnuplot.
    ## If not, assume it is a device/format supported by Ghostscript.
    dev_list = {"aifm", "corel", "fig", "png", "jpeg", ...
		"gif", "pbm", "dxf", "mf", "svg", "hpgl", ...
		"ps", "ps2", "psc", "psc2", "eps", "eps2", ...
		"epsc", "epsc2", "emf", "pdf", "pslatex", ...
		"epslatex", "epslatexstandalone", "pstex"};
    if (! any (strcmp (dev, dev_list)))
      ghostscript_output = name;
      ghostscript_device = dev;
      dev = "epsc";
      name = cstrcat (tmpnam, ".eps");
    else
      ghostscript_output = "";
    endif

    termn = dev;

    ## SVG isn't actually a bitmap, but gnuplot treats its size option as it
    ## does the bitmap terminals.
    bitmap_devices = {"emf", "gif", "jpeg", "pbm", "png", "svg"};

    if (any (strcmp (dev, {"ps", "ps2", "psc", "psc2", "epsc", "epsc2", ...
                           "eps", "eps2", "pstex", "pslatex", "epslatex", ...
                           "epslatexstandalone"})))

      ## Various postscript options
      if (any (strcmp (dev, {"pstex", "pslatex", "epslatex"})))
        options = "";
      elseif (strcmp (dev, "epslatexstandalone"))
        if (__gnuplot_has_feature__ ("epslatexstandalone_terminal"))
	  termn = "epslatex";
	  options = "standalone ";
        else
	  error ("print: epslatexstandalone needs gnuplot 4.2 or higher");
        endif
      else
        if (dev(1) == "e")
	  options = "eps ";
        else
	  options = cstrcat (orientation, " ");
        endif
        termn = "postscript";
      endif
      
      if (any (dev == "c") || use_color > 0)
        if (force_solid < 0)
	  options = cstrcat (options, "color dashed ");
        else
	  options = cstrcat (options, "color solid ");
        endif
      else
        if (force_solid > 0)
	  options = cstrcat (options, "mono solid ");
        else
	  options = cstrcat (options, "mono dashed ");
        endif
      endif

      if (! isempty (font))
        options = cstrcat (options, "\"", font, "\" ");
      endif
      if (! isempty (fontsize))
        options = cstrcat (options, " ", fontsize);
      endif
      
      new_terminal = cstrcat (termn, " ", options);
      
    elseif (strcmp (dev, "aifm") || strcmp (dev, "corel"))
      ## Adobe Illustrator, CorelDraw
      if (use_color >= 0)
        options = " color";
      else
        options = " mono";
      endif
      if (! isempty (font))
        options = cstrcat (options, " \"", font, "\"");
      endif
      if (! isempty (fontsize))
        options = cstrcat (options, " ", fontsize);
      endif

    elseif (strcmp (dev, "fig"))
      ## XFig
      options = orientation;
      if (use_color >= 0)
        options = " color";
      else
        options = " mono";
      endif
      options = cstrcat (options, " ", special_flag);
      if (! isempty (fontsize))
        options = cstrcat (options, " fontsize ", fontsize);
      endif

    elseif (strcmp (dev, "emf"))
      ## Enhanced Metafile format
      options = " ";
      if (use_color >= 0)
        options = " color";
      else
        options = " mono";
      endif
      if (force_solid >= 0)
        options = cstrcat (options, " solid");
      endif
      if (! isempty (font))
        options = cstrcat (options, " \"", font, "\"");
      endif
      if (! isempty (fontsize))
        options = cstrcat (options, " ", fontsize);
      endif

    elseif (any (strcmp (dev, bitmap_devices)))

      if (isempty (canvas_size) && isempty (resolution) 
	  && any (strcmp (dev, {"pbm", "gif", "jpeg", "png"})))
        options = "large";
      elseif (strcmp (dev, "svg"))
	## Referring to size, either "dynamic" or "fixed"
	options = "fixed";
      else
	options = "";
      end
      if (! isempty (canvas_size))
        options = cstrcat (options, " size ", canvas_size);
      endif

    elseif (any (strcmp (dev, {"dxf", "mf", "hpgl"})))
      ## AutoCad DXF, METAFONT, HPGL
      options = "";

    elseif (strcmp (dev, "pdf"))
      ## Portable Document format
      options = " ";
      if (use_color >= 0)
        options = "color";
      else
        options = "mono";
      endif
      if (force_solid >= 0)
        options = cstrcat (options, " solid");
      elseif (force_solid < 0)
        options = cstrcat (options, " dashed");
      endif
      if (! isempty (font))
        options = cstrcat (options, "\"", font, "\" ");
      endif
      if (! isempty (fontsize))
        options = cstrcat (options, " ", fontsize);
      endif

    endif
 
    if (__gnuplot_has_feature__ ("variable_GPVAL_TERMINALS"))
        available_terminals = __gnuplot_get_var__ (gcf, "GPVAL_TERMINALS");
        available_terminals = regexp (available_terminals, "\\b\\w+\\b", "match");
        gnuplot_supports_term = any (strcmp (available_terminals, termn));
    elseif (strcmp (termn, "pdf"))
      ## Some Linux variants do not include a "pdf" capable gnuplot.
      ## To be safe, use Ghostscript.
      if (have_ghostscript)
        gnuplot_supports_term = false;
        ghostscript_device = "pdfwrite";
      else
        gnuplot_supports_term = true;
      endif
    else
      gnuplot_supports_term = true;
    endif

    if (! gnuplot_supports_term)
      if (strcmp (termn, "pdf"))
	## If there the installed gnuplot does not support pdf, use Ghostscript.
        ghostscript_device = "pdfwrite";
	if (strfind (name, ".pdf") == numel (name) - 3)
          ghostscript_output = name;
	else
	  ghostscript_output = strcat (name, ".pdf");
	endif
        name = cstrcat (tmpnam, ".ps");
        termn = "postscript";
	options = cstrcat (options, " portrait");
	## All "options" for pdf work for postscript as well.
      else
        error ("print: the gnuplot terminal, \"%s\", is not available.", termn)
      endif
    endif

    new_terminal = cstrcat (termn, " ", options);

    mono = use_color < 0;

    if (isempty (resolution))
      if (any (strcmp (termn, {"emf", "svg"})))
        resolution = get (0, "screenpixelsperinch");
      else
        resolution = 150;
      endif
    else
      resolution = str2num (resolution);
      if (resolution == 0)
        resolution = get (0, "screenpixelsperinch");
      endif
    endif
    figure_properties = get (gcf);
    if (! isfield (figure_properties, "__pixels_per_inch__"))
      addproperty ("__pixels_per_inch__", gcf, "double", resolution);
    endif
    set (gcf, "__pixels_per_inch__", resolution)

    unwind_protect
      paper_position_mode = get (gcf, "paperpositionmode");
      terminals_for_prn = {"postscript", "pdf"};
      restore_properties = false;
      is_eps_file = strncmp (dev, "eps", 3);
      output_for_printer = any (strncmp (termn, terminals_for_prn, numel(termn)));
      if ((! output_for_printer || is_eps_file) && ! doprint)
	## If not PDF or PostScript, and the result is not being sent to a printer,
        ## render an image the size of the paperposition box.
        restore_properties = true;
        p.paperunits = get (gcf, "paperunits");
        p.papertype = get (gcf, "papertype");
        p.papersize = get (gcf, "papersize");
        p.paperposition = get (gcf, "paperposition");
        p.paperpositionmode = get (gcf, "paperpositionmode");
        set (gcf, "paperunits", "inches");
	if (! isempty (canvas_size))
          size_in_pixels = sscanf (canvas_size ,"%d, %d");
          size_in_pixels = reshape (size_in_pixels, [1, numel(size_in_pixels)]);
          papersize_in_inches = size_in_pixels ./ resolution;
          paperposition_in_inches = [0, 0, papersize_in_inches];
	else
          paperposition_in_inches = get (gcf, "paperposition");
          paperposition_in_inches(1:2) = 0;
          papersize_in_inches = paperposition_in_inches(3:4);
        endif
        set (gcf, "papertype", "<custom>");
        set (gcf, "papersize", papersize_in_inches);
        set (gcf, "paperposition", paperposition_in_inches);
        set (gcf, "paperpositionmode", "manual");
      endif
      if (debug)
        drawnow (new_terminal, name, mono, debug_file);
      else
        drawnow (new_terminal, name, mono);
      endif
    unwind_protect_cleanup
      ## FIXME - it would be nice to delete "__pixels_per_inch__" property here.
      if (restore_properties)
        props = fieldnames (p);
        for n = 1:numel(props)
          set (gcf, props{n}, p.(props{n}))
        endfor
      endif
    end_unwind_protect

    if (! isempty (ghostscript_output))
      if (is_eps_file && tight_flag)
	## If gnuplot's output is an eps-file then crop at the bounding box.
        fix_eps_bbox (name, ghostscript_binary);
      endif
      ghostscript_options = "-q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -dTextAlphaBits=4";
      if (is_eps_file)
	ghostscript_options = sprintf ("%s -dEPSCrop", ghostscript_options);
      endif
      if (isempty (strfind (lower (ghostscript_device), "write")))
	## If output is a bitmap then include the resolution
	ghostscript_options = sprintf ("%s -r%d", ghostscript_options, resolution);
      endif
      ghostscript_options = sprintf ("%s -sDEVICE=%s", ghostscript_options,
                                     ghostscript_device);
      command = sprintf ("%s %s -sOutputFile='%s' '%s' 2>&1", ghostscript_binary,
                          ghostscript_options, ghostscript_output, name);
      [errcode, output] = system (command);
      unlink (name);
      if (errcode)
        error ("print: Conversion failed, %s -> %s.", name, ghostscript_output);
      endif
    elseif (is_eps_file && tight_flag && ! doprint)
      ## If the saved output file is an eps file, use ghostscript to set a tight bbox.
      ## This may result in a smaller or larger bbox geometry.
      fix_eps_bbox (name, ghostscript_binary);
    endif

    if (doprint)
      if (isunix ())
	prn_opt = "-l";
      elseif (ispc ())
	prn_opt = "-o l";
      else
	## FIXME - besides Unix and Windows, what other OS's might be considered.
	prn_opt = "";
      endif
      if (isempty (printer))
        prn_cmd = sprintf ("lpr %s '%s' 2>&1", prn_opt, printname);
      else
        prn_cmd = sprintf ("lpr %s -P %s '%s' 2>&1", prn_opt, printer, printname);
      endif
      [status, output] = system (prn_cmd);
      if (status != 0)
	disp (output)
	warning ("print.m: printing failed.")
      endif
      [status, output] = unlink (printname);
      if (status != 0)
	disp (output)
	warning ("print.m: failed to delete temporay file, '%s'.", printname)
      endif
    endif

  unwind_protect_cleanup
    if (isfigure (old_fig))
      figure (old_fig)
    endif
  end_unwind_protect

endfunction

function bb = fix_eps_bbox (eps_file_name, ghostscript_binary)

  persistent warn_on_no_ghostscript = true

  box_string = "%%BoundingBox:";

  ghostscript_options = "-q -dBATCH -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -dTextAlphaBits=4 -sDEVICE=bbox";
  cmd = sprintf ("%s %s '%s' 2>&1", ghostscript_binary, ghostscript_options, eps_file_name);
  [status, output] = system (cmd);

  if (status == 0)

    pattern = strcat (box_string, "[^%]*");
    pattern = pattern(1:find(double(pattern)>32, 1, "last"));
    bbox_line = regexp (output, pattern, "match");
    if (iscell (bbox_line))
      bbox_line = bbox_line{1};
    endif
    ## Remore the EOL characters.
    bbox_line(double(bbox_line)<32) = "";

    fid = fopen (eps_file_name, "r+");
    unwind_protect
      bbox_replaced = false;
      while (! bbox_replaced)
        current_line = fgetl (fid);
        if (strncmpi (current_line, box_string, numel(box_string)))
          line_length = numel (current_line);
          num_spaces = line_length - numel (bbox_line);
          if (numel (current_line) < numel (bbox_line))
	    ## If there new line is longer, continue with the current line.
            new_line = current_line;
          else
	    new_line = bbox_line;
	    new_line(end+1:numel(current_line)) = " ";
          endif
          ## Back up to the beginning of the line (include EOL characters).
          if (ispc ())
            fseek (fid, -line_length-2, "cof");
          else
            fseek (fid, -line_length-1, "cof");
          endif
          count = fprintf (fid, "%s", new_line);
          bbox_replaced = true;
        elseif (! ischar (current_line))
          bbox_replaced = true;
          warning ("print.m: no bounding box found in '%s'.", eps_file_name)
        endif
      endwhile
    unwind_protect_cleanup
      fclose (fid);
    end_unwind_protect
  elseif (warn_on_no_ghostscript)
    warn_on_no_ghostscript = false;
    warning ("print.m: Ghostscript could not be used to adjust bounding box.")
  endif

endfunction