changeset 12689:53c0ed961de8

maint: Periodic merge of stable to default.
author Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
date Wed, 25 May 2011 15:52:00 -0700
parents 6d4c18565de1 (diff) 5dedac50fef9 (current diff)
children c0d102ad9bba d30d5adafdb1
files test/test_parser.m
diffstat 120 files changed, 1905 insertions(+), 1268 deletions(-) [+]
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 
     iscolumn
     issrow
- 
+    zscore
+
  ** Deprecated functions.
 
     The following functions were deprecated in Octave 3.2 and have been
@@ -29,8 +30,12 @@
     be removed from Octave 3.10 (or whatever version is the second major
     release after 3.6):
 
+      __error_text__
+      error_text
       is_duplicate_entry
-      
+      studentize
+      sylvester_matrix
+
 
 Summary of important user-visible changes for version 3.4:
 ---------------------------------------------------------
--- a/OLD-ChangeLogs/ChangeLog
+++ b/OLD-ChangeLogs/ChangeLog
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 	* NEWS: Add colstyle to list of new functions for 3.4
 
+2011-04-08  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
+
+	* NEWS: Deprecate studentize(), add new function zscore().
+
 2011-04-04  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
 
 	* NEWS: Add perror, strerror to list of functions deprecated in 3.4
--- a/OLD-ChangeLogs/doc-ChangeLog
+++ b/OLD-ChangeLogs/doc-ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2011-04-16  Ben Abbott  <bpabbott@mac.com>
+
+	* interpreter/plot.txi: Clarify that inheritance of default property
+	values only applies to the named object type.
 2011-04-14  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
 
 	* interpreter/plot.txi: Add colstyle function to documentation.
@@ -16,6 +20,11 @@
 	* interpreter/func.txi: Add discussion of isargout to Ignoring
 	Arguments section of documentation.
 
+2011-04-08  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
+
+	* interpreter/stats.txi: Deprecate studentize(), replace with
+	zscore().
+
 2011-04-07  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
 
 	* interpreter/Makefile.am: Add spellcheck target to documentation
@@ -42,7 +51,7 @@
 
 2011-04-04  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
 
-	* interpreter/doccheck/aspell-octave.en.pws, interpreter/nonlin.txi, 
+	* interpreter/doccheck/aspell-octave.en.pws, interpreter/nonlin.txi,
 	interpreter/tips.txi: Spellcheck documentation for 3.4.1 release.
 
 2011-04-04  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
--- a/OLD-ChangeLogs/liboctave-ChangeLog
+++ b/OLD-ChangeLogs/liboctave-ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2011-04-12  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
+
+	* LSODE.cc: Add semicolon to error messages to prevent run-together text.
+
 2011-04-01  Jordi Gutiérrez Hermoso  <jordigh@gmail.com>
 
 	* MatrixType (MatrixType::operator =): Plug memory leak due to
--- a/OLD-ChangeLogs/scripts-ChangeLog
+++ b/OLD-ChangeLogs/scripts-ChangeLog
@@ -1,8 +1,47 @@
+2011-04-18  Paul Boven  <p.boven@xs4all.nl>
+
+	* image/image.m: Fixed naming of variables in texinfo
+
+2011-04-17  Patrick Häcker  <magicmuscleman>
+
+	* strings/mat2str.m: Limit the number of digits to one less than
+	available for double.
+
+2011-04-15  Kai Habel  <kai.habel@gmx.de>
+
+	* general/interp1.m, polynomial/mkpp.m, polynomial/pchip.m,
+	polynomial/ppder.m, polynomial/ppint.m, polynomial/ppjumps.m,
+	polynomial/ppval.m, polynomial/spline.m, polynomial/unmkpp.m:
+	Make functions more compatible with respect to handling of
+	picewise polynoms (pp). Rename pp-struct elements.
+	Handle nD-arguments correctly. Tests added.
+	(bugs #32040, #32045)
+
 2011-04-13  David Bateman  <dbateman@free.fr>
 
 	* plot/colstyle.m : New function.
 	* plot/module.mk plot_FCN_FILES) : Add it here.
 
+2011-04-13  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
+
+	* help/__makeinfo__.m: Simplify function by using regular expressions.
+	Eliminate third input argument see_also function.
+
+2011-04-13  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
+
+	* general/isdir.m, general/isequal.m, general/isequalwithequalnans.m,
+	general/isscalar.m, general/issquare.m, general/isvector.m: Refactor
+	code to put input validation first.
+
+	* general/iscolumn.m, general/isrow.m : Remove useless initialization
+	of output variable.
+
+	* general/isa.m: Add additional tests for various classes.
+
+2011-04-13  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
+
+	* ChangeLog: Remove results of bad merge in ChangeLog.
+
 2011-04-12  Ben Abbott  <bpabbott@mac.com>
 
 	* miscellaneous/getappdata.m: If no property name is provided, return
@@ -20,10 +59,21 @@
 
 2011-04-08  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
 
+	* deprecated/module.mk, statistics/base/center.m,
+	statistics/base/module.mk: Deprecate studentize(), replace with
+	zscore().
+
+2011-04-08  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
+
 	* linear-algebra/cond.m, linear-algebra/expm.m, linear-algebra/logm.m,
 	linear-algebra/null.m, linear-algebra/orth.m, linear-algebra/rank.m,
 	linear-algebra/rref.m: Improve docstrings.
 
+2011-04-08  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
+
+	* statistics/base/mode.m, statistics/base/quantile.m: Return output
+	of same class as input.
+
 2011-04-06  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
 
 	* miscellaneous/pack.m: Improve docstring.
--- a/OLD-ChangeLogs/src-ChangeLog
+++ b/OLD-ChangeLogs/src-ChangeLog
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
+2011-04-19  Kai Habel  <kai.habel@gmx.de>
+
+	* src/DLD-FUNCTIONS/__init_fltk__.cc(plot_window::plot_window):
+	Instantiate canvas before uimenu.
+
 2011-04-13  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
 
 	* help.cc: Add spaces after commas in @seealso blocks.
 
 2011-04-12  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
 
-	* load-path.cc (restoredefaultpath): Correct use of it's -> its in 
+	* load-path.cc (restoredefaultpath): Correct use of it's -> its in
 	documentation.
 
 2011-04-10  John Eaton  <jwe@octave.org>
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@
 
 	* DLD-FUNCTIONS/inv.cc (inv, inverse), DLD-FUNCTIONS/tril.cc (tril),
 	data.cc (cumsum, szie), file-io.cc (fgets), ov-typeinfo.cc (typeinfo),
-	ov-usr-fcn.cc (nargout), utils.cc (make_absolute_filename), 
+	ov-usr-fcn.cc (nargout), utils.cc (make_absolute_filename),
 	variables.cc (who): Improve docstrings
 
 2011-03-25  John W. Eaton  <jwe@octave.org>
--- a/OLD-ChangeLogs/test-ChangeLog
+++ b/OLD-ChangeLogs/test-ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2011-04-11  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
+
+	* fntests.m: Remove deprecated and private functions from list of 
+	functions requiring tests.  Count functions with %!demo blocks as
+	having tests.
+
 2011-04-03  Rik  <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
 
 	* test_diag_perm.m: Reverse previous changeset.  Return 3-input form
--- a/doc/faq/OctaveFAQ.texi
+++ b/doc/faq/OctaveFAQ.texi
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 * Getting Octave::
 * Installation::
 * Common problems::
-* How do I ...?::
+* Using Octave::
 * @sc{Matlab} compatibility::
 * Index::
 @end menu
@@ -780,15 +780,16 @@
 @end itemize
 @end itemize
 
-@node How do I ...?
-@chapter  How do I ...?
+@node Using Octave
+@chapter  Using Octave
 
 @menu
 * How do I set the number of displayed decimals?::
+* How does Octave solve linear systems?::
 @end menu
 
 @cindex Tips and tricks
-@cindex How do I @dots{} ?
+@cindex Using Octave
 
 @node How do I set the number of displayed decimals?
 @section How do I set the number of displayed decimals?
@@ -804,6 +805,18 @@
 @end group
 @end example
 
+@node How does Octave solve linear systems?
+@section How does Octave solve linear systems?
+
+@cindex backslash operator
+
+In addition to consulting Octave's source for the precise details, the
+Octave manual contains a complete high-level description of the
+algorithm that Octave uses to decide how to solve a particular linear
+system, e.g. how the backslash operator @code{A\x} will be interpreted.
+Sections ``Techniques Used for Linear Algebra'' and ``Linear Algebra on
+Sparse Matrices'' from the manual describe this procedure.
+
 @node @sc{Matlab} compatibility
 @chapter Porting programs from @sc{Matlab} to Octave
 
--- a/doc/interpreter/doccheck/mk_undocumented_list
+++ b/doc/interpreter/doccheck/mk_undocumented_list
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@
 comma
 debug
 dbnext
-error_text
 exit
 F_DUPFD
 F_GETFD
--- a/doc/interpreter/expr.txi
+++ b/doc/interpreter/expr.txi
@@ -1239,51 +1239,62 @@
 any such mistake.
 
 When operators of equal precedence are used together, the leftmost
-operator groups first, except for the assignment and exponentiation
-operators, which group in the opposite order.  Thus, the expression
-@code{a - b + c} groups as @code{(a - b) + c}, but the expression
-@code{a = b = c} groups as @code{a = (b = c)}.
+operator groups first, except for the assignment operators, which group
+in the opposite order.  Thus, the expression @code{a - b + c} groups as
+@code{(a - b) + c}, but the expression @code{a = b = c} groups as
+@code{a = (b = c)}.
 
 The precedence of prefix unary operators is important when another
 operator follows the operand.  For example, @code{-x^2} means
 @code{-(x^2)}, because @samp{-} has lower precedence than @samp{^}.
 
-Here is a table of the operators in Octave, in order of increasing
-precedence.
+Here is a table of the operators in Octave, in order of decreasing
+precedence.  Unless noted, all operators group left to right.
 
 @table @code
-@item statement separators
-@samp{;}, @samp{,}.
+@item function call and array indexing, cell array indexing, and structure element indexing
+@samp{()}  @samp{@{@}} @samp{.}
+
+@item postfix increment, and postfix decrement
+@samp{++}  @samp{--}
+
+These operators group right to left.
+
+@item transpose and exponentiation
+@samp{'} @samp{.'} @samp{^} @samp{**} @samp{.^} @samp{.**}
 
-@item assignment
-@samp{=}, @samp{+=}, @samp{-=}, @samp{*=},@samp{/=}.  This operator
-groups right to left.
+@item unary plus, unary minus, prefix increment, prefix decrement, and logical "not"
+@samp{+} @samp{-} @samp{++}  @samp{--} @samp{~} @samp{!}
+
+@item multiply and divide
+@samp{*} @samp{/} @samp{\} @samp{.\} @samp{.*} @samp{./}
 
-@item logical "or" and "and"
-@samp{||}, @samp{&&}.
+@item add, subtract
+@samp{+} @samp{-}
 
-@item element-wise "or" and "and"
-@samp{|}, @samp{&}.
+@item colon
+@samp{:}
 
 @item relational
-@samp{<}, @samp{<=}, @samp{==}, @samp{>=}, @samp{>}, @samp{!=},
-@samp{~=}.
+@samp{<} @samp{<=} @samp{==} @samp{>=} @samp{>} @samp{!=}
+@samp{~=}
 
-@item colon
-@samp{:}.
+@item element-wise "and"
+@samp{&}
 
-@item add, subtract
-@samp{+}, @samp{-}.
+@item element-wise "or"
+@samp{|}
 
-@item multiply, divide
-@samp{*}, @samp{/}, @samp{\}, @samp{.\}, @samp{.*}, @samp{./}.
+@item logical "and"
+@samp{&&}
 
-@item transpose
-@samp{'}, @samp{.'}
+@item logical "or"
+@samp{||}
 
-@item unary plus, minus, increment, decrement, and ``not''
-@samp{+}, @samp{-}, @samp{++}, @samp{--}, @samp{!}, @samp{~}.
+@item assignment
+@samp{=} @samp{+=} @samp{-=} @samp{*=} @samp{/=} @samp{\=}
+@samp{^=} @samp{.*=} @samp{./=} @samp{.\=} @samp{.^=} @samp{|=}
+@samp{&=}
 
-@item exponentiation
-@samp{^}, @samp{**}, @samp{.^}, @samp{.**}.
+These operators group right to left.
 @end table
--- a/doc/interpreter/matrix.txi
+++ b/doc/interpreter/matrix.txi
@@ -254,8 +254,6 @@
 
 @DOCSTRING(rosser)
 
-@DOCSTRING(sylvester_matrix)
-
 @DOCSTRING(toeplitz)
 
 @DOCSTRING(vander)
--- a/doc/interpreter/plot.txi
+++ b/doc/interpreter/plot.txi
@@ -2390,7 +2390,11 @@
 may override the factory defaults.
 
 Although default values may be set for any object, they are set in
-parent objects and apply to child objects.  For example,
+parent objects and apply to child objects, of the specified object type.
+For example, seeting the default @code{color} property of @code{line}
+objects to "green", for the @code{root} object, will result in all
+@code{line} objects inheriting the @code{color} "green" as the default
+value.
 
 @example
 set (0, "defaultlinecolor", "green");
--- a/doc/interpreter/stats.txi
+++ b/doc/interpreter/stats.txi
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 
 @DOCSTRING(center)
 
-@DOCSTRING(studentize)
+@DOCSTRING(zscore)
 
 @DOCSTRING(histc)
 
--- a/liboctave/LSODE.cc
+++ b/liboctave/LSODE.cc
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
     case -2:  // excess accuracy requested (tolerances too small).
     case -3:  // invalid input detected (see printed message).
     case -4:  // repeated error test failures (check all inputs).
-    case -5:  // repeated convergence failures (perhaps bad jacobian
+    case -5:  // repeated convergence failures (perhaps bad Jacobian
               // supplied or wrong choice of mf or tolerances).
     case -6:  // error weight became zero during problem. (solution
               // component i vanished, and atol or atol(i) = 0.)
@@ -349,13 +349,13 @@
 
     case -4:
       retval = std::string ("repeated error test failures (t = ")
-        + t_curr + "check all inputs)";
+        + t_curr + "; check all inputs)";
       break;
 
     case -5:
       retval = std::string ("repeated convergence failures (t = ")
         + t_curr
-        + "perhaps bad jacobian supplied or wrong choice of integration method or tolerances)";
+        + "; perhaps bad Jacobian supplied or wrong choice of integration method or tolerances)";
       break;
 
     case -6:
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/deprecated/__error_text__.m
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+## Copyright (C) 2011 John W. Eaton
+##
+## This file is part of Octave.
+##
+## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+## your option) any later version.
+##
+## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+## General Public License for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
+## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+## -*- texinfo -*-
+## @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{msg}, @var{msgid}] =} __error_text__ (@var{msg}, @var{msgid})
+## This function has been deprecated.  Use @code{lasterr} instead.
+## @seealso{lasterr}
+## @end deftypefn
+
+function [msg, msgid] = __error_text__ (varargin)
+
+  persistent warned = false;
+  if (! warned)
+    warned = true;
+    warning ("Octave:deprecated-function",
+             "__error_text__ is obsolete and will be removed from a future version of Octave, please use lasterr instead");
+  endif
+
+  [msg, msgid] = lasterr (varargin{:});
+
+endfunction
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/deprecated/error_text.m
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+## Copyright (C) 2011 John W. Eaton
+##
+## This file is part of Octave.
+##
+## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+## your option) any later version.
+##
+## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+## General Public License for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
+## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+## -*- texinfo -*-
+## @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{msg}, @var{msgid}] =} error_text (@var{msg}, @var{msgid})
+## This function has been deprecated.  Use @code{lasterr} instead.
+## @seealso{lasterr}
+## @end deftypefn
+
+function [msg, msgid] = error_text (varargin)
+
+  persistent warned = false;
+  if (! warned)
+    warned = true;
+    warning ("Octave:deprecated-function",
+             "error_text is obsolete and will be removed from a future version of Octave, please use lasterr instead");
+  endif
+
+  [msg, msgid] = lasterr (varargin{:});
+
+endfunction
--- a/scripts/deprecated/module.mk
+++ b/scripts/deprecated/module.mk
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
   deprecated/sphcat.m \
   deprecated/spvcat.m \
   deprecated/strerror.m \
+  deprecated/studentize.m \
+  deprecated/sylvester_matrix.m \
   deprecated/values.m \
   deprecated/weibcdf.m \
   deprecated/weibinv.m \
rename from scripts/statistics/base/studentize.m
rename to scripts/deprecated/studentize.m
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/studentize.m
+++ b/scripts/deprecated/studentize.m
@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@
 ## Description: Subtract mean and divide by standard deviation
 
 function t = studentize (x, dim)
+  persistent warned = false;
+  if (! warned)
+    warned = true;
+    warning ("Octave:deprecated-function",
+             "studentize is obsolete and will be removed from a future version of Octave; please use zscore instead");
+  endif
 
   if (nargin != 1 && nargin != 2)
     print_usage ();
rename from scripts/special-matrix/sylvester_matrix.m
rename to scripts/deprecated/sylvester_matrix.m
--- a/scripts/special-matrix/sylvester_matrix.m
+++ b/scripts/deprecated/sylvester_matrix.m
@@ -33,6 +33,13 @@
 
 function retval = sylvester_matrix (k)
 
+  persistent warned = false;
+  if (! warned)
+    warned = true;
+    warning ("Octave:deprecated-function",
+             "sylvester_matrix is obsolete and will be removed from a future version of Octave; please use hadamard(2^k) instead");
+  endif
+
   if (nargin != 1)
     print_usage ();
   endif
--- a/scripts/elfun/module.mk
+++ b/scripts/elfun/module.mk
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
   elfun/csc.m \
   elfun/cscd.m \
   elfun/csch.m \
-  elfun/lcm.m \
   elfun/sec.m \
   elfun/secd.m \
   elfun/sech.m \
--- a/scripts/general/dblquad.m
+++ b/scripts/general/dblquad.m
@@ -37,22 +37,23 @@
 ##
 ## The optional argument @var{quadf} specifies which underlying integrator
 ## function to use.  Any choice but @code{quad} is available and the default
-## is @code{quadgk}.
+## is @code{quadcc}.
 ##
 ## Additional arguments, are passed directly to @var{f}.  To use the default
-## value for @var{tol} or @var{quadf} one may pass an empty matrix ([]).
+## value for @var{tol} or @var{quadf} one may pass ':' or an empty matrix ([]).
 ## @seealso{triplequad, quad, quadv, quadl, quadgk, quadcc, trapz}
 ## @end deftypefn
 
-function q = dblquad(f, xa, xb, ya, yb, tol, quadf, varargin)
+function q = dblquad (f, xa, xb, ya, yb, tol = 1e-6, quadf = @quadcc, varargin)
+
   if (nargin < 5)
     print_usage ();
   endif
-  if (nargin < 6 || isempty (tol))
+  if (isempty (tol))
     tol = 1e-6;
   endif
-  if (nargin < 7 || isempty (quadf))
-    quadf = @quadgk;
+  if (isempty (quadf))
+    quadf = @quadcc;
   endif
 
   inner = @__dblquad_inner__;
@@ -72,10 +73,10 @@
   endfor
 endfunction
 
-%% Nasty integrand to show quadgk off
+%% Nasty integrand to show quadcc off
 %!assert (dblquad (@(x,y) 1 ./ (x+y), 0, 1, 0, 1), 2*log(2), 1e-6)
 
-%!assert (dblquad (@(x,y) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, [],  @quadgk), pi * erf(1).^2, 1e-6)
-%!assert (dblquad (@(x,y) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, [],  @quadl), pi * erf(1).^2, 1e-6)
-%!assert (dblquad (@(x,y) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, [],  @quadv), pi * erf(1).^2, 1e-6)
+%!assert (dblquad (@(x,y) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, 1e-6, @quadgk), pi * erf(1).^2, 1e-6)
+%!assert (dblquad (@(x,y) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, 1e-6, @quadl), pi * erf(1).^2, 1e-6)
+%!assert (dblquad (@(x,y) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, 1e-6, @quadv), pi * erf(1).^2, 1e-6)
 
--- a/scripts/general/flipdim.m
+++ b/scripts/general/flipdim.m
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
   nd = ndims (x);
   if (nargin == 1)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    [~, dim] = min (size (x) != 1);
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   elseif (! (isscalar (dim) && isindex (dim)))
     error ("flipdim: DIM must be a positive integer");
   endif
--- a/scripts/general/int2str.m
+++ b/scripts/general/int2str.m
@@ -55,10 +55,7 @@
     nd = ndims (n);
     nc = columns (n);
     if (nc > 1)
-      idx = cell ();
-      for i = 1:nd
-        idx{i} = 1:sz(i);
-      endfor
+      idx = repmat ({':'}, nd, 1);
       idx(2) = 1;
       ifmt = get_fmt (n(idx{:}), 0);
       idx(2) = 2:sz(2);
--- a/scripts/general/interp1.m
+++ b/scripts/general/interp1.m
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 ## Piecewise cubic Hermite interpolating polynomial
 ##
 ## @item 'cubic'
-## Cubic interpolation from four nearest neighbors
+## Cubic interpolation (same as @code{pchip})
 ##
 ## @item 'spline'
 ## Cubic spline interpolation---smooth first and second derivatives
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
   method = "linear";
   extrap = NA;
   xi = [];
-  pp = false;
+  ispp = false;
   firstnumeric = true;
 
   if (nargin > 2)
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
         if (strcmp ("extrap", arg))
           extrap = "extrap";
         elseif (strcmp ("pp", arg))
-          pp = true;
+          ispp = true;
         else
           method = arg;
         endif
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
     endfor
   endif
 
-  if (isempty (xi) && firstnumeric && ! pp)
+  if (isempty (xi) && firstnumeric && ! ispp)
     xi = y;
     y = x;
     x = 1:numel(y);
@@ -150,9 +150,8 @@
   szx = size (xi);
   if (isvector (y))
     y = y(:);
-  elseif (isvector (xi))
-    szx = length (xi);
   endif
+  
   szy = size (y);
   y = y(:,:);
   [ny, nc] = size (y);
@@ -191,147 +190,85 @@
 
   switch (method)
   case "nearest"
-    if (pp)
-      yi = mkpp ([x(1); (x(1:nx-1)+x(2:nx))/2; x(nx)], y, szy(2:end));
+    pp = mkpp ([x(1); (x(1:nx-1)+x(2:nx))/2; x(nx)], shiftdim (y, 1), szy(2:end));
+    pp.orient = "first";
+    
+    if (ispp)
+      yi = pp;
     else
-      idx = lookup (0.5*(x(1:nx-1)+x(2:nx)), xi) + 1;
-      yi = y(idx,:);
+      yi = ppval (pp, reshape (xi, szx));
     endif
   case "*nearest"
-    if (pp)
-      yi = mkpp ([x(1); x(1)+[0.5:(nx-1)]'*dx; x(nx)], y, szy(2:end));
+    pp = mkpp ([x(1), x(1)+[0.5:(nx-1)]*dx, x(nx)], shiftdim (y, 1), szy(2:end));
+    pp.orient = "first";
+    if (ispp)
+      yi = pp;
     else
-      idx = max (1, min (ny, floor((xi-x(1))/dx+1.5)));
-      yi = y(idx,:);
+      yi = ppval(pp, reshape (xi, szx));
     endif
   case "linear"
     dy = diff (y);
-    dx = diff (x);
-    if (pp)
-      coefs = [dy./dx, y(1:nx-1)];
-      xx = x;
-      if (have_jumps)
-        ## Omit zero-size intervals.
-        coefs(jumps) = [];
-        xx(jumps) = [];
-      endif
-      yi = mkpp (xx, coefs, szy(2:end));
+    dx = diff (x);    
+    dx = repmat (dx, [1 size(dy)(2:end)]);
+    coefs = [(dy./dx).'(:), y(1:nx-1, :).'(:)];
+    xx = x;
+
+    if (have_jumps)
+      ## Omit zero-size intervals.
+      coefs(jumps, :) = [];
+      xx(jumps) = [];
+    endif
+
+    pp = mkpp (xx, coefs, szy(2:end));
+    pp.orient = "first";
+
+    if (ispp)
+      yi = pp;
     else
-      ## find the interval containing the test point
-      idx = lookup (x, xi, "lr");
-      ## use the endpoints of the interval to define a line
-      s = (xi - x(idx))./dx(idx);
-      yi = bsxfun (@times, s, dy(idx,:)) + y(idx,:);
-      if (have_jumps)
-        ## Fix the corner cases of discontinuities at boundaries.
-        ## Internal discontinuities already handled correctly.
-        if (jumps (1))
-          mask = xi < x(1);
-          yi(mask,:) = y(1*ones (1, sum (mask)),:);
-        endif
-        if (jumps(nx-1))
-          mask = xi >= x(nx);
-          yi(mask,:) = y(nx*ones (1, sum (mask)),:);
-        endif
-      endif
+      yi = ppval(pp, reshape (xi, szx));
     endif
+
   case "*linear"
     dy = diff (y);
-    if (pp)
-      yi = mkpp (x(1) + [0:ny-1]*dx, [dy./dx, y(1:end-1)], szy(2:end));
+    coefs = [(dy/dx).'(:), y(1:nx-1, :).'(:)];
+    pp = mkpp (x, coefs, szy(2:end));
+    pp.orient = "first";
+
+    if (ispp)
+      yi = pp;
     else
-      ## find the interval containing the test point
-      t = (xi - x(1))/dx + 1;
-      idx = max (1, min (ny - 1, floor (t)));
+      yi = ppval(pp, reshape (xi, szx));
+    endif
 
-      ## use the endpoints of the interval to define a line
-      s = t - idx;
-      yi = bsxfun (@times, s, dy(idx,:)) + y(idx,:);
-    endif
-  case {"pchip", "*pchip"}
+  case {"pchip", "*pchip", "cubic", "*cubic"}
     if (nx == 2 || starmethod)
       x = linspace (x(1), x(nx), ny);
     endif
-    ## Note that pchip's arguments are transposed relative to interp1
-    if (pp)
-      yi = pchip (x.', y.');
-      yi.d = szy(2:end);
-    else
-      yi = pchip (x.', y.', xi.').';
-    endif
-
-  case {"cubic", "*cubic"}
-    if (nx < 4 || ny < 4)
-      error ("interp1: table too short");
-    endif
-
-    ## FIXME Is there a better way to treat pp return and *cubic
-    if (starmethod && ! pp)
-      ## From: Miloje Makivic
-      ## http://www.npac.syr.edu/projects/nasa/MILOJE/final/node36.html
-      t = (xi - x(1))/dx + 1;
-      idx = max (min (floor (t), ny-2), 2);
-      t = t - idx;
-      t2 = t.*t;
-      tp = 1 - 0.5*t;
-      a = (1 - t2).*tp;
-      b = (t2 + t).*tp;
-      c = (t2 - t).*tp/3;
-      d = (t2 - 1).*t/6;
-      J = ones (1, nc);
-
-      yi = a(:,J) .* y(idx,:) + b(:,J) .* y(idx+1,:) ...
-      + c(:,J) .* y(idx-1,:) + d(:,J) .* y(idx+2,:);
+    
+    if (ispp)
+      y = shiftdim (reshape (y, szy), 1);
+      yi = pchip (x, y);
     else
-      if (starmethod)
-        x = linspace (x(1), x(nx), ny).';
-        nx = ny;
-      endif
-
-      idx = lookup (x(2:nx-1), xi, "lr");
-
-      ## Construct cubic equations for each interval using divided
-      ## differences (computation of c and d don't use divided differences
-      ## but instead solve 2 equations for 2 unknowns). Perhaps
-      ## reformulating this as a lagrange polynomial would be more efficient.
-      i = 1:nx-3;
-      J = ones (1, nc);
-      dx = diff (x);
-      dx2 = x(i+1).^2 - x(i).^2;
-      dx3 = x(i+1).^3 - x(i).^3;
-      a = diff (y, 3)./dx(i,J).^3/6;
-      b = (diff (y(1:nx-1,:), 2)./dx(i,J).^2 - 6*a.*x(i+1,J))/2;
-      c = (diff (y(1:nx-2,:), 1) - a.*dx3(:,J) - b.*dx2(:,J))./dx(i,J);
-      d = y(i,:) - ((a.*x(i,J) + b).*x(i,J) + c).*x(i,J);
-
-      if (pp)
-        xs = [x(1);x(3:nx-2)];
-        yi = mkpp ([x(1);x(3:nx-2);x(nx)],
-                   [a(:), (b(:) + 3.*xs(:,J).*a(:)), ...
-                    (c(:) + 2.*xs(:,J).*b(:) + 3.*xs(:,J)(:).^2.*a(:)), ...
-                    (d(:) + xs(:,J).*c(:) + xs(:,J).^2.*b(:) + ...
-                     xs(:,J).^3.*a(:))], szy(2:end));
-      else
-        yi = ((a(idx,:).*xi(:,J) + b(idx,:)).*xi(:,J) ...
-              + c(idx,:)).*xi(:,J) + d(idx,:);
-      endif
+      y = shiftdim (y, 1);
+      yi = pchip (x, y, reshape (xi, szx));
     endif
   case {"spline", "*spline"}
     if (nx == 2 || starmethod)
       x = linspace(x(1), x(nx), ny);
     endif
-    ## Note that spline's arguments are transposed relative to interp1
-    if (pp)
-      yi = spline (x.', y.');
-      yi.d = szy(2:end);
+    
+    if (ispp)
+      y = shiftdim (reshape (y, szy), 1);
+      yi = spline (x, y);
     else
-      yi = spline (x.', y.', xi.').';
+      y = shiftdim (y, 1);
+      yi = spline (x, y, reshape (xi, szx));
     endif
   otherwise
     error ("interp1: invalid method '%s'", method);
   endswitch
 
-  if (! pp)
+  if (! ispp)
     if (! ischar (extrap))
       ## determine which values are out of range and set them to extrap,
       ## unless extrap == "extrap".
@@ -339,10 +276,24 @@
       maxx = max (x(1), x(nx));
 
       outliers = xi < minx | ! (xi <= maxx); # this catches even NaNs
-      yi(outliers, :) = extrap;
+      if (size_equal (outliers, yi))
+        yi(outliers) = extrap;
+        yi = reshape (yi, szx);
+      elseif (!isvector (yi))
+        if (strcmp (method, "pchip") || strcmp (method, "*pchip")
+          ||strcmp (method, "cubic") || strcmp (method, "*cubic")
+          ||strcmp (method, "spline") || strcmp (method, "*spline"))
+          yi(:, outliers) = extrap;
+          yi = shiftdim(yi, 1);
+        else
+          yi(outliers, :) = extrap;
+        endif
+      else
+        yi(outliers.') = extrap;
+      endif
     endif
-
-    yi = reshape (yi, [szx, szy(2:end)]);
+  else
+    yi.orient = "first";
   endif
 
 endfunction
@@ -394,6 +345,7 @@
 %! %--------------------------------------------------------
 %! % confirm that interpolated function matches the original
 
+##FIXME: add test for n-d arguments here
 
 ## For each type of interpolated test, confirm that the interpolated
 ## value at the knots match the values at the knots.  Points away
@@ -595,7 +547,6 @@
 %!assert (interp1(1:2,1:2,1.4,"nearest"),1);
 %!error interp1(1,1,1, "linear");
 %!assert (interp1(1:2,1:2,1.4,"linear"),1.4);
-%!error interp1(1:3,1:3,1, "cubic");
 %!assert (interp1(1:4,1:4,1.4,"cubic"),1.4);
 %!assert (interp1(1:2,1:2,1.1, "spline"), 1.1);
 %!assert (interp1(1:3,1:3,1.4,"spline"),1.4);
@@ -604,7 +555,6 @@
 %!assert (interp1(1:2:4,1:2:4,1.4,"*nearest"),1);
 %!error interp1(1,1,1, "*linear");
 %!assert (interp1(1:2:4,1:2:4,[0,1,1.4,3,4],"*linear"),[NA,1,1.4,3,NA]);
-%!error interp1(1:3,1:3,1, "*cubic");
 %!assert (interp1(1:2:8,1:2:8,1.4,"*cubic"),1.4);
 %!assert (interp1(1:2,1:2,1.3, "*spline"), 1.3);
 %!assert (interp1(1:2:6,1:2:6,1.4,"*spline"),1.4);
@@ -612,5 +562,5 @@
 %!assert (interp1([3,2,1],[3,2,2],2.5),2.5)
 
 %!assert (interp1 ([1,2,2,3,4],[0,1,4,2,1],[-1,1.5,2,2.5,3.5], "linear", "extrap"), [-2,0.5,4,3,1.5])
-%!assert (interp1 ([4,4,3,2,0],[0,1,4,2,1],[1.5,4,4.5], "linear"), [0,1,NA])
+%!assert (interp1 ([4,4,3,2,0],[0,1,4,2,1],[1.5,4,4.5], "linear"), [1.75,1,NA])
 %!assert (interp1 (0:4, 2.5), 1.5)
--- a/scripts/general/interpft.m
+++ b/scripts/general/interpft.m
@@ -76,10 +76,8 @@
   k = floor (m / 2);
   sz = size (x);
   sz(1) = n * inc - m;
-  idx = cell (nd, 1);
-  for i = 2:nd
-    idx{i} = 1:sz(i);
-  endfor
+
+  idx = repmat ({':'}, nd, 1);
   idx{1} = 1:k;
   z = cat (1, y(idx{:}), zeros (sz));
   idx{1} = k+1:m;
--- a/scripts/general/isa.m
+++ b/scripts/general/isa.m
@@ -75,3 +75,22 @@
 %!assert (isa (uint16 (13), "numeric"), true)
 %!assert (isa (uint32 (13), "numeric"), true)
 %!assert (isa (uint64 (13), "numeric"), true)
+
+%!assert (isa (double (13), "double"));
+%!assert (isa (single (13), "single"));
+%!assert (isa (int8 (13), "int8"));
+%!assert (isa (int16 (13), "int16"));
+%!assert (isa (int32 (13), "int32"));
+%!assert (isa (int64 (13), "int64"));
+%!assert (isa (uint8 (13), "uint8"));
+%!assert (isa (uint16 (13), "uint16"));
+%!assert (isa (uint32 (13), "uint32"));
+%!assert (isa (uint64 (13), "uint64"));
+%!assert (isa ("string", "char"));
+%!assert (isa (true, "logical"));
+%!assert (isa (false, "logical"));
+%!assert (isa ({1, 2}, "cell"));
+%!test
+%! a.b = 1;
+%! assert (isa (a, "struct"));
+
--- a/scripts/general/iscolumn.m
+++ b/scripts/general/iscolumn.m
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 
 function retval = iscolumn (x)
 
-  retval = false;
-
   if (nargin != 1)
     print_usage ();
   endif
--- a/scripts/general/isdir.m
+++ b/scripts/general/isdir.m
@@ -23,10 +23,11 @@
 ## @end deftypefn
 
 function retval = isdir (f)
-  if (nargin == 1)
-    ## Exist returns an integer but isdir should return a logical.
-    retval = (exist (f, "dir") == 7);
-  else
+  if (nargin != 1)
     print_usage ("isdir");
   endif
+
+  ## Exist returns an integer but isdir should return a logical.
+  retval = (exist (f, "dir") == 7);
+
 endfunction
--- a/scripts/general/isequal.m
+++ b/scripts/general/isequal.m
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@
 
 function retval = isequal (x1, varargin)
 
-  if (nargin > 1)
-    retval = __isequal__ (false, x1, varargin{:});
-  else
+  if (nargin < 2)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
+  retval = __isequal__ (false, x1, varargin{:});
+
 endfunction
 
 ## test size and shape
--- a/scripts/general/isequalwithequalnans.m
+++ b/scripts/general/isequalwithequalnans.m
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@
 
 function retval = isequalwithequalnans (x1, varargin)
 
-  if (nargin > 1)
-    retval = __isequal__ (true, x1, varargin{:});
-  else
+  if (nargin < 2)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
+  retval = __isequal__ (true, x1, varargin{:});
+
 endfunction
 
 ## test for equality
--- a/scripts/general/isrow.m
+++ b/scripts/general/isrow.m
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 
 function retval = isrow (x)
 
-  retval = false;
-
   if (nargin != 1)
     print_usage ();
   endif
--- a/scripts/general/isscalar.m
+++ b/scripts/general/isscalar.m
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@
 
 function retval = isscalar (x)
 
-  if (nargin == 1)
-    retval = numel (x) == 1;
-  else
+  if (nargin != 1)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
+  retval = numel (x) == 1;
+
 endfunction
 
 %!assert(isscalar (1));
--- a/scripts/general/issquare.m
+++ b/scripts/general/issquare.m
@@ -28,42 +28,35 @@
 
 function retval = issquare (x)
 
-  if (nargin == 1)
-    if (ndims (x) == 2)
-      [r, c] = size (x);
-      retval = r == c;
-    else
-      retval = false;
-    endif
+  if (nargin != 1)
+    print_usage ();
+  endif
+
+  if (ndims (x) == 2)
+    [r, c] = size (x);
+    retval = r == c;
   else
-    print_usage ();
+    retval = false;
   endif
 
 endfunction
 
+%!assert(issquare ([]));
 %!assert(issquare (1));
-
 %!assert(!(issquare ([1, 2])));
-
-%!assert(issquare ([]));
-
 %!assert(issquare ([1, 2; 3, 4]));
-
-%!test
-%! assert(issquare ("t"));
-
+%!assert(!(issquare ([1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6])));
+%!assert(!(issquare (ones (3,3,3))));
+%!assert(issquare ("t"));
 %!assert(!(issquare ("test")));
-
-%!test
-%! assert(issquare (["test"; "ing"; "1"; "2"]));
-
+%!assert(issquare (["test"; "ing"; "1"; "2"]));
 %!test
 %! s.a = 1;
 %! assert(issquare (s));
-
-%!assert(!(issquare ([1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6])));
+%!assert(issquare ({1, 2; 3, 4}));
+%!assert(sparse (([1, 2; 3, 4])));
 
+%% Test input validation
 %!error issquare ();
-
 %!error issquare ([1, 2; 3, 4], 2);
 
--- a/scripts/general/isvector.m
+++ b/scripts/general/isvector.m
@@ -28,15 +28,13 @@
 
 function retval = isvector (x)
 
-  retval = 0;
-
-  if (nargin == 1)
-    sz = size (x);
-    retval = (ndims (x) == 2 && (sz(1) == 1 || sz(2) == 1));
-  else
+  if (nargin != 1)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
+  sz = size (x);
+  retval = (ndims (x) == 2 && (sz(1) == 1 || sz(2) == 1));
+
 endfunction
 
 %!assert(isvector (1));
--- a/scripts/general/num2str.m
+++ b/scripts/general/num2str.m
@@ -111,10 +111,7 @@
     nd = ndims (x);
     perm = fix ([1:0.5:nc+0.5]);
     perm(2:2:2*nc) = perm(2:2:2*nc) + nc;
-    idx = cell ();
-    for i = 1:nd
-      idx{i} = 1:sz(i);
-    endfor
+    idx = repmat ({':'}, nd, 1);
     idx{2} = perm;
     x = horzcat (real (x), imag (x));
     x = x(idx{:});
--- a/scripts/general/postpad.m
+++ b/scripts/general/postpad.m
@@ -53,11 +53,8 @@
   nd = ndims (x);
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin < 4)
-    ## Find the first non-singleton dimension
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -76,10 +73,7 @@
   d = sz (dim);
 
   if (d >= l)
-    idx = cell ();
-    for i = 1:nd
-      idx{i} = 1:sz(i);
-    endfor
+    idx = repmat ({':'}, nd, 1);
     idx{dim} = 1:l;
     y = x(idx{:});
   else
--- a/scripts/general/prepad.m
+++ b/scripts/general/prepad.m
@@ -53,11 +53,8 @@
   nd = ndims (x);
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin < 4)
-    ## Find the first non-singleton dimension
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -76,10 +73,7 @@
   d = sz (dim);
 
   if (d >= l)
-    idx = cell ();
-    for i = 1:nd
-      idx{i} = 1:sz(i);
-    endfor
+    idx = repmat ({':'}, nd, 1);
     idx{dim} = d-l+1:d;
     y = x(idx{:});
   else
--- a/scripts/general/shift.m
+++ b/scripts/general/shift.m
@@ -51,10 +51,7 @@
     endif
   else
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   endif
 
   if (numel (x) < 1)
@@ -63,10 +60,7 @@
 
   d = sz (dim);
 
-  idx = cell ();
-  for i = 1:nd
-    idx{i} = 1:sz(i);
-  endfor
+  idx = repmat ({':'}, nd, 1);
   if (b >= 0)
     b = rem (b, d);
     idx{dim} = [d-b+1:d, 1:d-b];
--- a/scripts/general/triplequad.m
+++ b/scripts/general/triplequad.m
@@ -37,22 +37,25 @@
 ##
 ## The optional argument @var{quadf} specifies which underlying integrator
 ## function to use.  Any choice but @code{quad} is available and the default
-## is @code{quadgk}.
+## is @code{quadcc}.
 ##
 ## Additional arguments, are passed directly to @var{f}.  To use the default
-## value for @var{tol} or @var{quadf} one may pass an empty matrix ([]).
+## value for @var{tol} or @var{quadf} one may pass ':' or an empty matrix ([]).
 ## @seealso{dblquad, quad, quadv, quadl, quadgk, quadcc, trapz}
 ## @end deftypefn
 
-function q = triplequad(f, xa, xb, ya, yb, za, zb, tol, quadf, varargin)
+function q = triplequad (f, xa, xb, ya, yb, za, zb, tol = 1e-6, quadf = @quadcc, varargin)
+
   if (nargin < 7)
     print_usage ();
   endif
-  if (nargin < 8 || isempty (tol))
+
+  ## Allow use of empty matrix ([]) to indicate default 
+  if (isempty (tol))
     tol = 1e-6;
   endif
-  if (nargin < 9 || isempty (quadf))
-    quadf = @quadgk;
+  if (isempty (quadf))
+    quadf = @quadcc;
   endif
 
   inner = @__triplequad_inner__;
@@ -61,7 +64,8 @@
     varargin = {};
   endif
 
-  q = dblquad(@(y, z) inner (y, z, f, xa, xb, tol, quadf, varargin{:}),ya, yb, za, zb, tol);
+  q = dblquad (@(y, z) inner (y, z, f, xa, xb, tol, quadf, varargin{:}), ya, yb, za, zb, tol);
+
 endfunction
 
 function q = __triplequad_inner__ (y, z, f, xa, xb, tol, quadf, varargin)
@@ -71,8 +75,11 @@
   endfor
 endfunction
 
-%% These tests are too expensive to run normally. Disable them
-% !#assert (triplequad (@(x,y,z) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2 - z.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, [],  @quadgk), pi ^ (3/2) * erf(1).^3, 1e-6)
-% !#assert (triplequad (@(x,y,z) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2 - z.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, [],  @quadl), pi ^ (3/2) * erf(1).^3, 1e-6)
-% !#assert (triplequad (@(x,y,z) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2 - z.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, [],  @quadv), pi ^ (3/2) * erf(1).^3, 1e-6)
+ 
+%!assert (triplequad (@(x,y,z) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2 - z.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, [],  @quadcc), pi ^ (3/2) * erf(1).^3, 1e-6)
 
+%% These tests are too expensive to run normally (~30 sec each).  Disable them
+#%!assert (triplequad (@(x,y,z) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2 - z.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, [],  @quadgk), pi ^ (3/2) * erf(1).^3, 1e-6)
+#%!#assert (triplequad (@(x,y,z) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2 - z.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, [],  @quadl), pi ^ (3/2) * erf(1).^3, 1e-6)
+#%!#assert (triplequad (@(x,y,z) exp(-x.^2 - y.^2 - z.^2) , -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, [],  @quadv), pi ^ (3/2) * erf(1).^3, 1e-6)
+
--- a/scripts/help/__makeinfo__.m
+++ b/scripts/help/__makeinfo__.m
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 ## -*- texinfo -*-
-## @deftypefn  {Function File} {[@var{retval}, @var{status}] =} __makeinfo__ (@var{text}, @var{output_type})
-## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{retval}, @var{status}] =} __makeinfo__ (@var{text}, @var{output_type}, @var{see_also})
+## @deftypefn  {Function File} {[@var{retval}, @var{status}] =} __makeinfo__ (@var{text})
+## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{retval}, @var{status}] =} __makeinfo__ (@var{text}, @var{output_type})
 ## Undocumented internal function.
 ## @end deftypefn
 
@@ -33,13 +33,6 @@
 ## @t{"plain text"}. If @var{output_type} is @t{"texinfo"}, the @t{@@seealso}
 ## macro is expanded, but otherwise the text is unaltered.
 ##
-## If the optional argument @var{see_also} is present, it is used to expand the
-## Octave specific @t{@@seealso} macro. This argument must be a function handle,
-## that accepts a cell array of strings as input argument (each elements of the
-## array corresponds to the arguments to the @t{@@seealso} macro), and return
-## the expanded string. If this argument is not given, the @t{@@seealso} macro
-## will be expanded to the text
-##
 ## @example
 ## See also: arg1, arg2@, ...
 ## @end example
@@ -60,7 +53,7 @@
 function [retval, status] = __makeinfo__ (text, output_type = "plain text", see_also = [])
 
   ## Check input
-  if (nargin == 0)
+  if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
@@ -72,72 +65,18 @@
     error ("__makeinfo__: second input argument must be a string");
   endif
 
-  ## Define the function which expands @seealso macro
-  if (isempty (see_also))
-    if (strcmpi (output_type, "plain text"))
-      see_also = @simple_see_also;
-    else
-      see_also = @simple_see_also_with_refs;
-    endif
-  endif
-
-  if (!isa (see_also, "function_handle"))
-    error ("__makeinfo__: third input argument must be the empty matrix, or a function handle");
-  endif
-
   ## It seems like makeinfo sometimes gets angry if the first character
   ## on a line is a space, so we remove these.
   text = strrep (text, "\n ", "\n");
 
   ## Handle @seealso macro
-  SEE_ALSO = "@seealso";
-  starts = strfind (text, SEE_ALSO);
-  for start = fliplr (starts)
-    if (start == 1 || (text (start-1) != "@"))
-      bracket_start = find (text (start:end) == "{", 1);
-      stop = find (text (start:end) == "}", 1);
-      if (!isempty (stop) && !isempty (bracket_start))
-        stop += start - 1;
-        bracket_start += start - 1;
-      else
-        bracket_start = start + length (SEE_ALSO);
-        stop = find (text (start:end) == "\n", 1);
-        if (isempty (stop))
-          stop = length (text);
-        else
-          stop += start - 1;
-        endif
-      endif
-      see_also_args = text (bracket_start+1:(stop-1));
-      see_also_args = strtrim (strsplit (see_also_args, ","));
-      expanded = see_also (see_also_args);
-      text = strcat (text (1:start-1), expanded, text (stop+1:end));
-    endif
-  endfor
-
+  if (strcmpi (output_type, "plain text")) 
+    text = regexprep (text, '@seealso *\{([^}]*)\}', "\nSee also: $1.\n\n");
+  else
+    text = regexprep (text, '@seealso *\{([^}]*)\}', "\nSee also: @ref{$1}.\n\n");
+  endif
   ## Handle @nospell macro
-  NOSPELL = "@nospell";
-  starts = strfind (text, NOSPELL);
-  for start = fliplr (starts)
-    if (start == 1 || (text (start-1) != "@"))
-      bracket_start = find (text (start:end) == "{", 1);
-      stop = find (text (start:end) == "}", 1);
-      if (!isempty (stop) && !isempty (bracket_start))
-        stop += start - 1;
-        bracket_start += start - 1;
-      else
-        bracket_start = start + length (NOSPELL);
-        stop = find (text (start:end) == "\n", 1);
-        if (isempty (stop))
-          stop = length (text);
-        else
-          stop += start - 1;
-        endif
-      endif
-      text(stop) = [];
-      text(start:bracket_start) = [];
-    endif
-  endfor
+  text = regexprep (text, '@nospell *\{([^}]*)\}', "$1");
 
   if (strcmpi (output_type, "texinfo"))
     status = 0;
@@ -180,12 +119,3 @@
   end_unwind_protect
 endfunction
 
-function expanded = simple_see_also (args)
-  expanded = strcat ("\nSee also:", sprintf (" %s,", args {:}));
-  expanded = strcat (expanded (1:end-1), "\n\n");
-endfunction
-
-function expanded = simple_see_also_with_refs (args)
-  expanded = strcat ("\nSee also:", sprintf (" @ref{%s},", args {:}));
-  expanded = strcat (expanded (1:end-1), "\n\n");
-endfunction
--- a/scripts/image/image.m
+++ b/scripts/image/image.m
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
 ## -*- texinfo -*-
 ## @deftypefn  {Function File} {} image (@var{img})
 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} image (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{img})
-## Display a matrix as a color image.  The elements of @var{x} are indices
+## Display a matrix as a color image.  The elements of @var{img} are indices
 ## into the current colormap, and the colormap will be scaled so that the
-## extremes of @var{x} are mapped to the extremes of the colormap.
+## extremes of @var{img} are mapped to the extremes of the colormap.
 ##
 ## The axis values corresponding to the matrix elements are specified in
 ## @var{x} and @var{y}.  If you're not using gnuplot 4.2 or later, these
--- a/scripts/miscellaneous/ls.m
+++ b/scripts/miscellaneous/ls.m
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
           retval = strvcat (regexp (output, '\S+', 'match'){:});
         endif
       else
-        error ("ls: command exited abnormally with status %d", status);
+        error ("ls: command exited abnormally with status %d\n", status);
       endif
 
     else
--- a/scripts/miscellaneous/unimplemented.m
+++ b/scripts/miscellaneous/unimplemented.m
@@ -334,13 +334,11 @@
   "reducepatch",
   "reducevolume",
   "resample",
-  "reset",
   "rgbplot",
   "rmpref",
   "root",
   "rotate",
   "rotate3d",
-  "rsf2csf",
   "selectmoveresize",
   "sendmail",
   "serial",
--- a/scripts/plot/plotyy.m
+++ b/scripts/plot/plotyy.m
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
     ca = get (f, "currentaxes");
     if (isempty (ca))
       ax = [];
-    elseif (strcmp (get (ca, "tag"), "plotyy"));
+    elseif (strcmp (get (ca, "tag"), "plotyy"))
       ax = get (ca, "__plotyy_axes__");
     else
       ax = ca;
@@ -113,8 +113,6 @@
     endif
   end_unwind_protect
 
-  set (ax, "activepositionproperty", "position");
-
   if (nargout > 0)
     Ax = ax;
     H1 = h1;
@@ -162,10 +160,24 @@
   colors = get (ax(1), "colororder");
   set (ax(2), "colororder", [colors(2:end,:); colors(1,:)]);
 
+  if (strcmp (get (ax(1), "autopos_tag"), "subplot"))
+    set (ax(2), "autopos_tag", "subplot");
+  else
+    set (ax, "activepositionproperty", "position");
+  endif
+
   h2 = feval (fun2, x2, y2);
   set (ax(2), "yaxislocation", "right");
   set (ax(2), "ycolor", getcolor (h2(1)));
-  set (ax(2), "position", get (ax(1), "position"));
+
+
+  if (strcmp (get(ax(1), "activepositionproperty"), "position"))
+    set (ax(2), "position", get (ax(1), "position"));
+  else
+    set (ax(2), "outerposition", get (ax(1), "outerposition"));
+    set (ax(2), "looseinset", get (ax(1), "looseinset"));
+  endif
+
   set (ax(2), "xlim", xlim);
   set (ax(2), "color", "none");
   set (ax(2), "box", "off");
@@ -184,6 +196,10 @@
 
   addlistener (ax(1), "position", {@update_position, ax(2)});
   addlistener (ax(2), "position", {@update_position, ax(1)});
+  addlistener (ax(1), "outerposition", {@update_position, ax(2)});
+  addlistener (ax(2), "outerposition", {@update_position, ax(1)});
+  addlistener (ax(1), "looseinset", {@update_position, ax(2)});
+  addlistener (ax(2), "looseinset", {@update_position, ax(1)});
   addlistener (ax(1), "view", {@update_position, ax(2)});
   addlistener (ax(2), "view", {@update_position, ax(1)});
   addlistener (ax(1), "plotboxaspectratio", {@update_position, ax(2)});
@@ -257,17 +273,27 @@
   if (! recursion)
     unwind_protect
       recursion = true;
-      position = get (h, "position");
       view = get (h, "view");
-      plotboxaspectratio = get (h, "plotboxaspectratio");
-      plotboxaspectratiomode = get (h, "plotboxaspectratiomode");
-      oldposition = get (ax2, "position");
       oldview = get (ax2, "view");
+      plotboxaspectratio = get (h, "plotboxaspectratio");
       oldplotboxaspectratio = get (ax2, "plotboxaspectratio");
+      plotboxaspectratiomode = get (h, "plotboxaspectratiomode");
       oldplotboxaspectratiomode = get (ax2, "plotboxaspectratiomode");
-      if (! (isequal (position, oldposition) && isequal (view, oldview)))
-        set (ax2, "position", position, "view", view);
+
+      if (strcmp (get(h, "activepositionproperty"), "position"))
+        position = get (h, "position");
+        oldposition = get (ax2, "position");
+        if (! (isequal (position, oldposition) && isequal (view, oldview)))
+          set (ax2, "position", position, "view", view);
+        endif
+      else
+        outerposition = get (h, "outerposition");
+        oldouterposition = get (ax2, "outerposition");
+        if (! (isequal (outerposition, oldouterposition) && isequal (view, oldview)))
+          set (ax2, "outerposition", outerposition, "view", view);
+        endif
       endif
+
       if (! (isequal (plotboxaspectratio, oldplotboxaspectratio)
              && isequal (plotboxaspectratiomode, oldplotboxaspectratiomode)))
         set (ax2, "plotboxaspectratio", plotboxaspectratio);
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
--- a/scripts/plot/subplot.m
+++ b/scripts/plot/subplot.m
@@ -124,7 +124,22 @@
     units = "normalized";
     set (0, "defaultaxesunits", units);
     set (cf, "units", "pixels");
-    pos = subplot_position (rows, cols, index, "position");
+
+    ## FIXME: At the moment we force gnuplot to use the aligned mode
+    ##        which will set "activepositionproperty" to "position".
+    ##        Τhis can yield to text overlap between labels and titles
+    ##        see bug #31610
+    if (strcmp (get (cf, "__graphics_toolkit__"), "gnuplot"))
+      align_axes = true;
+    endif
+
+    if (align_axes)
+      pos = subplot_position (rows, cols, index, "position");
+    elseif (strcmp (get (cf, "__graphics_toolkit__"), "gnuplot"))
+      pos = subplot_position (rows, cols, index, "outerpositiontight");
+    else
+      pos = subplot_position (rows, cols, index, "outerposition");
+    endif
 
     set (cf, "nextplot", "add");
 
@@ -144,7 +159,11 @@
             || strcmp (get (child, "tag"), "colorbar"))
           continue;
         endif
-        objpos = get (child, "position");
+        if (align_axes)
+          objpos = get (child, "position");
+        else
+          objpos = get (child, "outerposition");
+        endif
         if (all (objpos == pos) && ! replace_axes)
           ## If the new axes are in exactly the same position as an
           ## existing axes object, use the existing axes.
@@ -170,14 +189,13 @@
 
     if (found)
       set (cf, "currentaxes", tmp);
+    elseif (align_axes)
+      tmp = axes ("box", "off", "position", pos);
+    elseif (strcmp (get (cf, "__graphics_toolkit__"), "gnuplot"))
+      tmp = axes ("box", "off", "outerposition", pos);
     else
-      outpos = subplot_position (rows, cols, index, "outerposition");
-      tmp = axes ("looseinset", [0 0 0 0], "box", "off",
-                  "outerposition", outpos, "position", pos);
-    endif
-
-    if (align_axes || strcmp (get (cf, "__graphics_toolkit__"), "gnuplot"))
-      set (tmp, "activepositionproperty", "position");
+      tmp = axes ("looseinset", [0 0 0 0], "box", "off", "outerposition", pos,
+                  "autopos_tag", "subplot");
     endif
 
   unwind_protect_cleanup
@@ -193,67 +211,55 @@
 
 function pos = subplot_position (rows, cols, index, position_property)
 
-  defaultaxesposition = get (0, "defaultaxesposition");
-  defaultaxesouterposition = get (0, "defaultaxesouterposition");
-
   if (rows == 1 && cols == 1)
     ## Trivial result for subplot (1,1,1)
     if (strcmpi (position_property, "position"))
-      pos = defaultaxesposition;
+      pos = get (0, "defaultaxesposition");
     else
-      pos = defaultaxesouterposition;
+      pos = get (0, "defaultaxesouterposition");
     endif
     return
   endif
 
-  ## The outer margins surrounding all subplot "positions" are independent of
-  ## the number of rows and/or columns
-  margins.left   = defaultaxesposition(1);
-  margins.bottom = defaultaxesposition(2);
-  margins.right  = 1.0 - margins.left - defaultaxesposition(3);
-  margins.top    = 1.0 - margins.bottom - defaultaxesposition(4);
-
-  ## Fit from Matlab experiments
-  pc = 1 ./ [0.1860, (margins.left + margins.right - 1)];
-  margins.column = 1 ./ polyval (pc , cols);
-  pr = 1 ./ [0.2282, (margins.top + margins.bottom - 1)];
-  margins.row    = 1 ./ polyval (pr , rows);
-
-  ## Calculate the width/height of the subplot axes "position".
-  ## This is also consistent with Matlab
-  width = 1 - margins.left - margins.right - (cols-1)*margins.column;
-  width = width / cols;
-  height = 1 - margins.top - margins.bottom - (rows-1)*margins.row;
-  height = height / rows;
+  if (strcmp (position_property, "outerposition")
+      || strcmp (position_property, "outerpositiontight"))
+    margins.left   = 0.05;
+    margins.bottom = 0.05;
+    margins.right  = 0.05;
+    margins.top    = 0.05;
+    if (strcmp (position_property, "outerpositiontight"))
+      margins.column = 0.;
+      margins.row = 0.;
+    else
+      margins.column = 0.04 / cols;
+      margins.row = 0.04 / rows;
+    endif
+    width = 1 - margins.left - margins.right - (cols-1)*margins.column;
+    width = width / cols;
+    height = 1 - margins.top - margins.bottom - (rows-1)*margins.row;
+    height = height / rows;
+  else
+    defaultaxesposition = get (0, "defaultaxesposition");
 
-  if (strcmp (position_property, "outerposition") )
-    ## Calculate the inset of the position relative to the outerposition
-    ## The outerpositions are assumed to be tiled. Matlab's implementation
-    ## has outerposition overlap.
-    if (rows > 1)
-      ## Title on top and xlabel & xticks on bottom
-      inset.top = margins.row * (1/3);
-      inset.bottom = margins.row * (2/3);
-      ## Matlab behavior is approximately ...
-      % inset.bottom = margins.row;
-    else
-      inset.bottom = margins.bottom;
-      inset.top = margins.top;
-    endif
-    if (cols > 1)
-      ## ylabel & yticks on left and some overhang for xticks on right
-      x = 0.1;
-      inset.right = x * margins.column;
-      inset.left = (1 - x) * margins.column;
-    else
-      inset.left  = margins.left;
-      inset.right = margins.right;
-    endif
-    ## Apply the inset to the geometries for the "position" property.
-    margins.column = margins.column - inset.right - inset.left;
-    margins.row = margins.row - inset.top - inset.bottom;
-    width = width + inset.right + inset.left;
-    height = height + inset.top + inset.bottom;
+    ## The outer margins surrounding all subplot "positions" are independent
+    ## of the number of rows and/or columns
+    margins.left   = defaultaxesposition(1);
+    margins.bottom = defaultaxesposition(2);
+    margins.right  = 1.0 - margins.left - defaultaxesposition(3);
+    margins.top    = 1.0 - margins.bottom - defaultaxesposition(4);
+
+    ## Fit from Matlab experiments
+    pc = 1 ./ [0.1860, (margins.left + margins.right - 1)];
+    margins.column = 1 ./ polyval (pc , cols);
+    pr = 1 ./ [0.2282, (margins.top + margins.bottom - 1)];
+    margins.row    = 1 ./ polyval (pr , rows);
+
+    ## Calculate the width/height of the subplot axes "position".
+    ## This is also consistent with Matlab
+    width = 1 - margins.left - margins.right - (cols-1)*margins.column;
+    width = width / cols;
+    height = 1 - margins.top - margins.bottom - (rows-1)*margins.row;
+    height = height / rows;
   endif
 
   ## Index offsets from the lower left subplot
@@ -265,12 +271,6 @@
   x0 = xi .* (width + margins.column) + margins.left;
   y0 = yi .* (height + margins.row) + margins.bottom;
 
-  if (strcmp (position_property, "outerposition") )
-    ## Shift from position(1:2) to outerposition(1:2)
-    x0 = x0 - inset.left;
-    y0 = y0 - inset.bottom;
-  endif
-
   if (numel(x0) > 1)
     ## subplot (row, col, m:n)
     x1 = max (x0(:)) + width;
--- a/scripts/polynomial/mkpp.m
+++ b/scripts/polynomial/mkpp.m
@@ -17,50 +17,66 @@
 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 ## -*- texinfo -*-
-## @deftypefn  {Function File} {@var{pp} =} mkpp (@var{x}, @var{p})
-## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{pp} =} mkpp (@var{x}, @var{p}, @var{d})
+## @deftypefn  {Function File} {@var{pp} =} mkpp (@var{breaks}, @var{coefs})
+## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{pp} =} mkpp (@var{breaks}, @var{coefs}, @var{d})
+##
+## Construct a piece-wise polynomial (pp) structure from sample points
+## @var{breaks} and coefficients @var{coefs}.  @var{breaks} must be a vector of
+## strictly increasing values. The number of intervals is given by 
+## @code{@var{ni} = length (@var{breaks}) - 1}.
+## When @var{m} is the polynomial order @var{coefs} must be of 
+## size: @var{ni} x @var{m} + 1.
 ##
-## Construct a piecewise polynomial structure from sample points
-## @var{x} and coefficients @var{p}.  The i-th row of @var{p},
-## @code{@var{p} (@var{i},:)}, contains the coefficients for the polynomial
-## over the @var{i}-th interval, ordered from highest to
-## lowest.  There must be one row for each interval in @var{x}, so
-## @code{rows (@var{p}) == length (@var{x}) - 1}.
+## The i-th row of @var{coefs},
+## @code{@var{coefs} (@var{i},:)}, contains the coefficients for the polynomial
+## over the @var{i}-th interval, ordered from highest (@var{m}) to 
+## lowest (@var{0}).
 ##
-## @var{p} may also be a multi-dimensional array, specifying a vector-valued
-## or array-valued polynomial.  The shape is determined by @var{d}.  If @var{d}
-## is
-## not given, the default is @code{size (p)(1:end-2)}.  If @var{d} is given, the
-## leading dimensions of @var{p} are reshaped to conform to @var{d}.
+## @var{coefs} may also be a multi-dimensional array, specifying a vector-valued
+## or array-valued polynomial. In that case the polynomial order is defined
+## by the length of the last dimension of @var{coefs}.
+## The size of first dimension(s) are given by the scalar or
+## vector @var{d}. If @var{d} is not given it is set to @code{1}. 
+## In any case @var{coefs} is reshaped to a 2d matrix of
+## size @code{[@var{ni}*prod(@var{d} @var{m})] }
 ##
 ## @seealso{unmkpp, ppval, spline}
 ## @end deftypefn
 
 function pp = mkpp (x, P, d)
+
+  # check number of arguments
   if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 3)
     print_usage ();
   endif
-  pp.x = x(:);
-  n = length (x) - 1;
-  if (n < 1)
+
+  # check x
+  if (length (x) < 2)
     error ("mkpp: at least one interval is needed");
   endif
-  nd = ndims (P);
-  k = size (P, nd);
-  if (nargin < 3)
-    if (nd == 2)
-      d = 1;
-    else
-      d = prod (size (P)(1:nd-1));
-    endif
+
+  if (!isvector (x))
+    error ("mkpp: x must be a vector");
   endif
-  pp.d = d;
-  pp.P = P = reshape (P, prod (d), [], k);
-  pp.orient = 0;
+
+  len = length (x) - 1;
+  dP = length (size (P));
 
-  if (size (P, 2) != n)
-    error ("mkpp: num intervals in X doesn't match num polynomials in P");
-  endif
+  pp = struct ("form", "pp",
+               "breaks", x(:).',
+               "coefs", [],
+               "pieces", len,
+               "order", prod (size (P)) / len,
+               "dim", 1);
+
+  if (nargin == 3)
+    pp.dim = d;
+    pp.order /= prod (d);
+  endif 
+
+  dim_vec = [pp.pieces * prod(pp.dim), pp.order];
+  pp.coefs = reshape (P, dim_vec);
+
 endfunction
 
 %!demo # linear interpolation
@@ -72,3 +88,25 @@
 %! xi=linspace(0,pi,50);
 %! plot(x,t,"x",xi,ppval(pp,xi));
 %! legend("control","interp");
+
+%!shared b,c,pp
+%! b = 1:3; c = 1:24; pp=mkpp(b,c);
+%!assert (pp.pieces,2);
+%!assert (pp.order,12);
+%!assert (pp.dim,1);
+%!assert (size(pp.coefs),[2,12]);
+%! pp=mkpp(b,c,2);
+%!assert (pp.pieces,2);
+%!assert (pp.order,6);
+%!assert (pp.dim,2);
+%!assert (size(pp.coefs),[4,6]);
+%! pp=mkpp(b,c,3);
+%!assert (pp.pieces,2);
+%!assert (pp.order,4);
+%!assert (pp.dim,3);
+%!assert (size(pp.coefs),[6,4]);
+%! pp=mkpp(b,c,[2,3]);
+%!assert (pp.pieces,2);
+%!assert (pp.order,2);
+%!assert (pp.dim,[2,3]);
+%!assert (size(pp.coefs),[12,2]);
--- a/scripts/polynomial/pchip.m
+++ b/scripts/polynomial/pchip.m
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 ##
 ## The variable @var{x} must be a strictly monotonic vector (either
 ## increasing or decreasing).  While @var{y} can be either a vector or
-## array.  In the case where @var{y} is a vector, it must have a length
-## of @var{n}.  If @var{y} is an array, then the size of @var{y} must
+## an array.  In the case where @var{y} is a vector, it must have the
+## length @var{n}.  If @var{y} is an array, then the size of @var{y} must
 ## have the form
 ## @tex
 ## $$[s_1, s_2, \cdots, s_k, n]$$
@@ -73,15 +73,22 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
+  ## make row vector
   x = x(:).';
   n = length (x);
 
   ## Check the size and shape of y
   if (isvector (y))
-    y = y(:).';
+    y = y(:).'; ##row vector
     szy = size (y);
+    if !(size_equal (x, y))
+      error ("pchip: length of X and Y must match")
+    endif
   else
     szy = size (y);
+    if (n != szy(end))
+      error ("pchip: length of X and last dimension of Y must match")
+    endif
     y = reshape (y, [prod(szy(1:end-1)), szy(end)]);
   endif
 
@@ -94,16 +101,12 @@
     error("pchip: X must be strictly monotonic");
   endif
 
-  if (columns (y) != n)
-    error("pchip: size of X and Y must match");
-  endif
-
-  f1 = y(:,1:n-1);
+  f1 = y(:, 1:n-1);
 
   ## Compute derivatives.
   d = __pchip_deriv__ (x, y, 2);
-  d1 = d(:,1:n-1);
-  d2 = d(:,2:n);
+  d1 = d(:, 1:n-1);
+  d2 = d(:, 2:n);
 
   ## This is taken from SLATEC.
   h = diag (h);
@@ -114,14 +117,12 @@
   c3 = del1 + del2;
   c2 = -c3 - del1;
   c3 = c3 / h;
-
   coeffs = cat (3, c3, c2, d1, f1);
-  pp = mkpp (x, coeffs, szy(1:end-1));
 
-  if (nargin == 2)
-    ret = pp;
-  else
-    ret = ppval (pp, xi);
+  ret = mkpp (x, coeffs, szy(1:end-1));
+
+  if (nargin == 3)
+    ret = ppval (ret, xi);
   endif
 
 endfunction
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@
 %! %-------------------------------------------------------------------
 %! % confirm that pchip agreed better to discontinuous data than spline
 
-%!shared x,y
+%!shared x,y,y2,pp,yi1,yi2,yi3
 %! x = 0:8;
 %! y = [1, 1, 1, 1, 0.5, 0, 0, 0, 0];
 %!assert (pchip(x,y,x), y);
@@ -148,3 +149,23 @@
 %!assert (isempty(pchip(x',y',[])));
 %!assert (isempty(pchip(x,y,[])));
 %!assert (pchip(x,[y;y],x), [pchip(x,y,x);pchip(x,y,x)])
+%!assert (pchip(x,[y;y],x'), [pchip(x,y,x);pchip(x,y,x)])
+%!assert (pchip(x',[y;y],x), [pchip(x,y,x);pchip(x,y,x)])
+%!assert (pchip(x',[y;y],x'), [pchip(x,y,x);pchip(x,y,x)])
+%!test
+%! x=(0:8)*pi/4;y=[sin(x);cos(x)];
+%! y2(:,:,1)=y;y2(:,:,2)=y+1;y2(:,:,3)=y-1;
+%! pp=pchip(x,shiftdim(y2,2));
+%! yi1=ppval(pp,(1:4)*pi/4);
+%! yi2=ppval(pp,repmat((1:4)*pi/4,[5,1]));
+%! yi3=ppval(pp,[pi/2,pi]);
+%!assert(size(pp.coefs),[48,4]);
+%!assert(pp.pieces,8);
+%!assert(pp.order,4);
+%!assert(pp.dim,[3,2]);
+%!assert(ppval(pp,pi),[0,-1;1,0;-1,-2],1e-14);
+%!assert(yi3(:,:,2),ppval(pp,pi),1e-14);
+%!assert(yi3(:,:,1),[1,0;2,1;0,-1],1e-14);
+%!assert(squeeze(yi1(1,2,:)),[1/sqrt(2); 0; -1/sqrt(2);-1],1e-14);
+%!assert(size(yi2),[3,2,5,4]);
+%!assert(squeeze(yi2(1,2,3,:)),[1/sqrt(2); 0; -1/sqrt(2);-1],1e-14);
\ No newline at end of file
--- a/scripts/polynomial/ppder.m
+++ b/scripts/polynomial/ppder.m
@@ -17,28 +17,54 @@
 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 ## -*- texinfo -*-
-## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{ppd} =} ppder (@var{pp})
-## Compute the piecewise derivative of the piecewise polynomial struct @var{pp}.
+## @deftypefn {Function File} {ppd =} ppder (pp, m)
+## Computes the piecewise @var{m}-th derivative of a piecewise polynomial
+## struct @var{pp}. If @var{m} is omitted the first derivate is
+## calculated.
 ## @seealso{mkpp, ppval, ppint}
 ## @end deftypefn
 
-function ppd = ppder (pp)
-  if (nargin != 1)
+function ppd = ppder (pp, m)
+
+  if ((nargin < 1) || (nargin > 2))
     print_usage ();
+  elseif (nargin == 1)
+    m = 1;
   endif
-  if (! isstruct (pp))
+
+  if !(isstruct (pp) && strcmp (pp.form, "pp"))
     error ("ppder: PP must be a structure");
   endif
 
   [x, p, n, k, d] = unmkpp (pp);
-  p = reshape (p, [], k);
-  if (k <= 1)
-    pd = zeros (rows (p), 1);
-    k = 1;
+
+  if (k - m <= 0)
+    x = [x(1) x(end)];
+    pd = zeros (prod (d), 1);
   else
-    k -= 1;
-    pd = p(:,1:k) * diag (k:-1:1);
+    f = k : -1 : 1;
+    ff = bincoeff (f, m + 1) .* factorial (m + 1) ./ f;
+    k -= m;
+    pd = p(:,1:k) * diag (ff(1:k));
   endif
+
   ppd = mkpp (x, pd, d);
 endfunction
 
+%!shared x,y,pp,ppd
+%! x=0:8;y=[x.^2;x.^3+1];pp=spline(x,y);
+%! ppd=ppder(pp);
+%!assert(ppval(ppd,x),[2*x;3*x.^2],1e-14)
+%!assert(ppd.order,3)
+%! ppd=ppder(pp,2);
+%!assert(ppval(ppd,x),[2*ones(size(x));6*x],1e-14)
+%!assert(ppd.order,2)
+%! ppd=ppder(pp,3);
+%!assert(ppd.order,1)
+%!assert(ppd.pieces,8)
+%!assert(size(ppd.coefs),[16,1])
+%! ppd=ppder(pp,4);
+%!assert(ppd.order,1)
+%!assert(ppd.pieces,1)
+%!assert(size(ppd.coefs),[2,1])
+%!assert(ppval(ppd,x),zeros(size(y)),1e-14)
--- a/scripts/polynomial/ppint.m
+++ b/scripts/polynomial/ppint.m
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
     print_usage ();
   endif
-  if (! isstruct (pp))
+  if (! isstruct (pp) && strcmp (pp.form, "pp"))
     error ("ppint: PP must be a structure");
   endif
 
@@ -39,17 +39,20 @@
   pi = p / diag (k:-1:1);
   k += 1;
   if (nargin == 1)
-    pi(:,k) = 0;
+    pi(:, k) = 0;
   else
-    pi(:,k) = repmat (c(:), n, 1);
+    pi(:, k) = repmat (c(:), n, 1);
   endif
 
   ppi = mkpp (x, pi, d);
 
-  ## Adjust constants so the the result is continuous.
-
-  jumps = reshape (ppjumps (ppi), prod (d), n-1);
-  ppi.P(:,2:n,k) -= cumsum (jumps, 2);
-
+  tmp = -cumsum (ppjumps (ppi), length (d) + 1);
+  ppi.coefs(prod(d)+1:end, k) = tmp(:);
+  
 endfunction
 
+%!shared x,y,pp,ppi
+%! x=0:8;y=[ones(size(x));x+1];pp=spline(x,y);
+%! ppi=ppint(pp);
+%!assert(ppval(ppi,x),[x;0.5*x.^2+x],1e-14)
+%!assert(ppi.order,5)
--- a/scripts/polynomial/ppjumps.m
+++ b/scripts/polynomial/ppjumps.m
@@ -28,29 +28,31 @@
   if (nargin != 1)
     print_usage ();
   endif
-  if (! isstruct (pp))
+  
+  if (! isstruct (pp) && strcmp (pp.form, "pp"))
     error ("ppjumps: PP must be a structure");
   endif
 
   ## Extract info.
-  x = pp.x;
-  P = pp.P;
-  d = pp.d;
-  [nd, n, k] = size (P);
+  [x, P, n, k, d] = unmkpp(pp);
+  nd = length (d) + 1;
 
   ## Offsets.
-  dx = diff (x(1:n)).';
-  dx = dx(ones (1, nd), :); # spread (do nothing in 1D)
+  dx = diff(x(1:n));
+  dx = repmat (dx, [prod(d), 1]);
+  dx = reshape (dx, [d, n-1]);
+  dx = shiftdim (dx, nd - 1);
 
-  ## Use Horner scheme to get limits from the left.
-  llim = P(:,1:n-1,1);
-  for i = 2:k;
+  ## Use Horner scheme.
+  if (k>1)
+    llim = shiftdim (reshape (P(1:(n-1) * prod(d), 1), [d, n-1]), nd - 1);
+  endif
+
+  for i = 2 : k;
     llim .*= dx;
-    llim += P(:,1:n-1,i);
+    llim += shiftdim (reshape (P(1:(n-1) * prod (d), i), [d, n-1]), nd - 1);
   endfor
-
-  rlim = P(:,2:n,k); # limits from the right
-  jumps = reshape (rlim - llim, [d, n-1]);
-
+  
+  rlim = shiftdim (ppval (pp, x(2:end-1)), nd - 1);
+  jumps = shiftdim (rlim - llim, 1);
 endfunction
-
--- a/scripts/polynomial/ppval.m
+++ b/scripts/polynomial/ppval.m
@@ -18,16 +18,18 @@
 
 ## -*- texinfo -*-
 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{yi} =} ppval (@var{pp}, @var{xi})
-## Evaluate piecewise polynomial @var{pp} at the points @var{xi}.
-## If @var{pp} is scalar-valued, the result is an array of the same shape as
-## @var{xi}.
-## Otherwise, the size of the result is @code{[pp.d, length(@var{xi})]} if
-## @var{xi} is a vector, or @code{[pp.d, size(@var{xi})]} if it is a
-## multi-dimensional array.  If pp.orient is 1, the dimensions are permuted as
+## Evaluate piece-wise polynomial structure @var{pp} at the points @var{xi}.  
+## If @var{pp} describes a scalar polynomial function, the result is an
+## array of the same shape as @var{xi}.
+## Otherwise, the size of the result is @code{[pp.dim, length(@var{xi})]} if
+## @var{xi} is a vector, or @code{[pp.dim, size(@var{xi})]} if it is a
+## multi-dimensional array.  
+##
+##, the dimensions are permuted as
 ## in interp1, to
 ## @code{[pp.d, length(@var{xi})]} and @code{[pp.d, size(@var{xi})]}
 ## respectively.
-## @seealso{mkpp, unmkpp, spline}
+## @seealso{mkpp, unmkpp, spline, pchip, interp1}
 ## @end deftypefn
 
 function yi = ppval (pp, xi)
@@ -35,48 +37,85 @@
   if (nargin != 2)
     print_usage ();
   endif
-  if (! isstruct (pp))
-    error ("ppval: PP must be a structure");
+  if (! isstruct (pp) && strcmp (pp.form, "pp"))
+    error ("ppval: expects a pp-form structure");
   endif
 
   ## Extract info.
-  x = pp.x;
-  P = pp.P;
-  d = pp.d;
-  k = size (P, 3);
-  nd = size (P, 1);
-
-  ## Determine resulting shape.
-  if (d == 1) # scalar case
-    yisz = size (xi);
-  elseif (isvector (xi)) # this is special
-    yisz = [d, length(xi)];
-  else # general
-    yisz = [d, size(xi)];
+  [x, P, n, k, d] = unmkpp (pp);
+  
+  ## dimension checks
+  sxi = size (xi);
+  if (isvector (xi))
+    xi = xi(:).';
   endif
+  
+  nd = length (d);
 
   ## Determine intervals.
-  xi = xi(:);
   xn = numel (xi);
-
   idx = lookup (x, xi, "lr");
 
+  P = reshape (P, [d, n * k]);
+  P = shiftdim (P, nd);
+  P = reshape (P, [n, k, d]);
+  Pidx = P(idx(:), :);#2d matrix size x: coefs*prod(d) y: prod(sxi)
+  
+  if (isvector(xi))
+    Pidx = reshape (Pidx, [xn, k, d]);
+    Pidx = shiftdim (Pidx, 1);
+    dimvec = [d, xn];
+  else
+    Pidx = reshape (Pidx, [sxi, k, d]);
+    Pidx = shiftdim (Pidx, length (sxi));
+    dimvec = [d, sxi];
+  end
+  ndv = length (dimvec);
+
   ## Offsets.
-  dx = (xi - x(idx)).';
-  dx = dx(ones (1, nd), :); # spread (do nothing in 1D)
+  dx = (xi - x(idx));
+  dx = repmat (dx, [prod(d), 1]);
+  dx = reshape (dx, dimvec);
+  dx = shiftdim (dx, ndv - 1);
 
   ## Use Horner scheme.
-  yi = P(:,idx,1);
-  for i = 2:k;
+  yi = Pidx;
+  if (k > 1)
+    yi = shiftdim (reshape (Pidx(1,:), dimvec), ndv - 1);
+  endif
+  
+  for i = 2 : k;
     yi .*= dx;
-    yi += P(:,idx,i);
+    yi += shiftdim (reshape (Pidx(i,:), dimvec), ndv - 1);
   endfor
-
+  
   ## Adjust shape.
-  yi = reshape (yi, yisz);
-  if (d != 1 && pp.orient == 1)
-    ## Switch dimensions to match interp1 order.
-    yi = shiftdim (yi, length (d));
+  if ((numel (xi) > 1) || (length (d) == 1))
+    yi = reshape (shiftdim (yi, 1), dimvec);
   endif
 
+  if (isvector (xi) && (d == 1))
+    yi = reshape (yi, sxi);
+  elseif (isfield (pp, "orient") && strcmp (pp.orient, "first"))
+    yi = shiftdim(yi, nd);
+  endif
+
+  ##
+  #if (d == 1)
+  #  yi = reshape (yi, sxi);
+  #endif
+  
 endfunction
+
+%!shared b,c,pp,pp2,xi,abserr
+%! b = 1:3; c = ones(2); pp=mkpp(b,c);abserr = 1e-14;pp2=mkpp(b,[c;c],2);
+%! xi = [1.1 1.3 1.9 2.1];
+%!assert (ppval(pp,1.1), 1.1, abserr);
+%!assert (ppval(pp,2.1), 1.1, abserr);
+%!assert (ppval(pp,xi), [1.1 1.3 1.9 1.1], abserr);
+%!assert (ppval(pp,xi.'), [1.1 1.3 1.9 1.1].', abserr);
+%!assert (ppval(pp2,1.1), [1.1;1.1], abserr);
+%!assert (ppval(pp2,2.1), [1.1;1.1], abserr);
+%!assert (ppval(pp2,xi), [1.1 1.3 1.9 1.1;1.1 1.3 1.9 1.1], abserr);
+%!assert (ppval(pp2,xi'), [1.1 1.3 1.9 1.1;1.1 1.3 1.9 1.1], abserr);
+%!assert (size(ppval(pp2,[xi;xi])), [2 2 4]);
--- a/scripts/polynomial/spline.m
+++ b/scripts/polynomial/spline.m
@@ -83,15 +83,15 @@
   ## Check the size and shape of y
   ndy = ndims (y);
   szy = size (y);
-  if (ndy == 2 && (szy(1) == 1 || szy(2) == 1))
-    if (szy(1) == 1)
+  if (ndy == 2 && (szy(1) == n || szy(2) == n))
+    if (szy(2) == n)
       a = y.';
     else
       a = y;
       szy = fliplr (szy);
     endif
   else
-    a = reshape (y, [prod(szy(1:end-1)), szy(end)]).';
+    a = shiftdim (reshape (y, [prod(szy(1:end-1)), szy(end)]), 1);
   endif
 
   for k = (1:columns (a))(any (isnan (a)))
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@
 
     if (n == 2)
       d = (dfs + dfe) / (x(2) - x(1)) ^ 2 + ...
-	2 * (a(1,:) - a(2,:)) / (x(2) - x(1)) ^ 3;
+          2 * (a(1,:) - a(2,:)) / (x(2) - x(1)) ^ 3;
       c = (-2 * dfs - dfe) / (x(2) - x(1)) - ...
-	3 * (a(1,:) - a(2,:)) / (x(2) - x(1)) ^ 2;
+          3 * (a(1,:) - a(2,:)) / (x(2) - x(1)) ^ 2;
       b = dfs;
       a = a(1,:);
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
       a = a(1:n-1,:);
     else
       if (n == 3)
-	dg = 1.5 * h(1) - 0.5 * h(2);
+        dg = 1.5 * h(1) - 0.5 * h(2);
         c(2:n-1,:) = 1/dg(1);
       else
         dg = 2 * (h(1:n-2) .+ h(2:n-1));
@@ -153,9 +153,9 @@
       endif
 
       c(1,:) = (3 / h(1) * (a(2,:) - a(1,:)) - 3 * dfs
-		- c(2,:) * h(1)) / (2 * h(1));
+             - c(2,:) * h(1)) / (2 * h(1));
       c(n,:) = - (3 / h(n-1) * (a(n,:) - a(n-1,:)) - 3 * dfe
-		  + c(n-1,:) * h(n-1)) / (2 * h(n-1));
+             + c(n-1,:) * h(n-1)) / (2 * h(n-1));
       b(1:n-1,:) = diff (a) ./ h(1:n-1, idx) ...
         - h(1:n-1,idx) / 3 .* (c(2:n,:) + 2 * c(1:n-1,:));
       d = diff (c) ./ (3 * h(1:n-1, idx));
@@ -229,15 +229,14 @@
           - h(1:n-1, idx) / 3 .* (c(2:n,:) + 2 * c(1:n-1,:));
       d = diff (c) ./ (3 * h(1:n-1, idx));
 
-      d = d(1:n-1,:);
-      c = c(1:n-1,:);
-      b = b(1:n-1,:);
-      a = a(1:n-1,:);
+      d = d(1:n-1,:);d = d.'(:);
+      c = c(1:n-1,:);c = c.'(:);
+      b = b(1:n-1,:);b = b.'(:);
+      a = a(1:n-1,:);a = a.'(:);
     endif
 
   endif
-  coeffs = cat (3, d.', c.', b.', a.');
-  ret = mkpp (x, coeffs, szy(1:end-1));
+  ret = mkpp (x, cat (2, d, c, b, a), szy(1:end-1));
 
   if (nargin == 3)
     ret = ppval (ret, xi);
@@ -263,6 +262,9 @@
 %!assert (isempty(spline(x',y',[])));
 %!assert (isempty(spline(x,y,[])));
 %!assert (spline(x,[y;y],x), [spline(x,y,x);spline(x,y,x)],abserr)
+%!assert (spline(x,[y;y],x'), [spline(x,y,x);spline(x,y,x)],abserr)
+%!assert (spline(x',[y;y],x), [spline(x,y,x);spline(x,y,x)],abserr)
+%!assert (spline(x',[y;y],x'), [spline(x,y,x);spline(x,y,x)],abserr)
 %! y = cos(x) + i*sin(x);
 %!assert (spline(x,y,x), y, abserr)
 %!assert (real(spline(x,y,x)), real(y), abserr);
--- a/scripts/polynomial/unmkpp.m
+++ b/scripts/polynomial/unmkpp.m
@@ -50,15 +50,13 @@
   if (nargin == 0)
     print_usage ();
   endif
-  if (! isstruct (pp))
+  if (! (isstruct (pp) && strcmp (pp.form, "pp")))
     error ("unmkpp: expecting piecewise polynomial structure");
   endif
-  x = pp.x;
-  P = pp.P;
-  n = size (P, 2);
-  k = size (P, 3);
-  d = pp.d;
-  if (d == 1)
-    P = reshape (P, n, k);
-  endif
+  x = pp.breaks;
+  P = pp.coefs;
+  n = pp.pieces;
+  k = pp.order;
+  d = pp.dim;
+
 endfunction
--- a/scripts/signal/fftshift.m
+++ b/scripts/signal/fftshift.m
@@ -58,9 +58,7 @@
     sz = size (x);
     sz2 = ceil (sz(dim) / 2);
     idx = cell ();
-    for i = 1:nd
-      idx{i} = 1:sz(i);
-    endfor
+    idx = repmat ({':'}, nd, 1);
     idx{dim} = [sz2+1:sz(dim), 1:sz2];
     retval = x(idx{:});
   else
--- a/scripts/signal/ifftshift.m
+++ b/scripts/signal/ifftshift.m
@@ -45,10 +45,7 @@
     nd = ndims (x);
     sz = size (x);
     sz2 = floor (sz(dim) / 2);
-    idx = cell ();
-    for i = 1:nd
-      idx{i} = 1:sz(i);
-    endfor
+    idx = repmat ({':'}, nd, 1);
     idx{dim} = [sz2+1:sz(dim), 1:sz2];
     retval = x(idx{:});
   else
--- a/scripts/signal/unwrap.m
+++ b/scripts/signal/unwrap.m
@@ -55,11 +55,8 @@
       error ("unwrap: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
     endif
   else
-    ## Find the first non-singleton dimension
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   endif
 
   rng = 2*pi;
@@ -74,10 +71,7 @@
 
   ## Take first order difference to see so that wraps will show up
   ## as large values, and the sign will show direction.
-  idx = cell ();
-  for i = 1:nd
-    idx{i} = 1:sz(i);
-  endfor
+  idx = repmat ({':'}, nd, 1);
   idx{dim} = [1,1:m-1];
   d = x(idx{:}) - x;
 
rename from scripts/linear-algebra/gmres.m
rename to scripts/sparse/gmres.m
--- a/scripts/sparse/module.mk
+++ b/scripts/sparse/module.mk
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   sparse/cgs.m \
   sparse/colperm.m \
   sparse/etreeplot.m \
+  sparse/gmres.m \
   sparse/gplot.m \
   sparse/nonzeros.m \
   sparse/pcg.m \
--- a/scripts/sparse/nonzeros.m
+++ b/scripts/sparse/nonzeros.m
@@ -27,12 +27,13 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  [i, j, t] = find (s);
+  [~, ~, t] = find (s);
 
   t = t(:);
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!assert(nonzeros([1,2;3,0]),[1;3;2])
 %!assert(nonzeros([1,2,3,0]),[1;2;3])
 %!assert(nonzeros(sparse([1,2;3,0])),[1;3;2])
--- a/scripts/sparse/svds.m
+++ b/scripts/sparse/svds.m
@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@
     ## Scale everything by the 1-norm to make things more stable.
     b = A / max_a;
     b_opts = opts;
+    ## Call to eigs is always a symmetric matrix by construction
+    b_opts.issym = true;
     b_opts.tol = opts.tol / max_a;
     b_sigma = sigma;
     if (!ischar (b_sigma))
rename from scripts/elfun/lcm.m
rename to scripts/specfun/lcm.m
--- a/scripts/specfun/module.mk
+++ b/scripts/specfun/module.mk
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
   specfun/factor.m \
   specfun/factorial.m \
   specfun/isprime.m \
+  specfun/lcm.m \
   specfun/legendre.m \
   specfun/nchoosek.m \
   specfun/nthroot.m \
--- a/scripts/specfun/nthroot.m
+++ b/scripts/specfun/nthroot.m
@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@
 ## @end group
 ## @end example
 ##
-## @var{n} must be a scalar.  If @var{n} is not an even integer and @var{X} has
-## negative entries, an error is produced.
+## @var{x} must have all real entries.  @var{n} must be a scalar. 
+## If @var{n} is an even integer and @var{X} has negative entries, an
+## error is produced.
 ## @seealso{realsqrt, sqrt, cbrt}
 ## @end deftypefn
 
@@ -46,7 +47,11 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (! isscalar (n))
+  if (any (iscomplex (x(:))))
+    error ("nthroot: X must not contain complex values");
+  endif
+
+  if (! isscalar (n) || n == 0)
     error ("nthroot: N must be a nonzero scalar");
   endif
 
@@ -58,7 +63,7 @@
     y = 1 ./ nthroot (x, -n);
   else
     ## Compute using power.
-    if (n == round (n) && mod (n, 2) == 1)
+    if (n == fix (n) && mod (n, 2) == 1)
       y = abs (x) .^ (1/n) .* sign (x);
     elseif (any (x(:) < 0))
       error ("nthroot: if X contains negative values, N must be an odd integer");
@@ -66,7 +71,7 @@
       y = x .^ (1/n);
     endif
 
-    if (finite (n) && n > 0 && n == round (n))
+    if (finite (n) && n > 0 && n == fix (n))
       ## Correction.
       y = ((n-1)*y + x ./ (y.^(n-1))) / n;
       y = merge (finite (y), y, x);
@@ -76,8 +81,18 @@
 
 endfunction
 
-%!assert(nthroot(-32,5), -2);
-%!assert(nthroot(81,4), 3);
-%!assert(nthroot(Inf,4), Inf);
-%!assert(nthroot(-Inf,7), -Inf);
-%!assert(nthroot(-Inf,-7), 0);
+%!assert (nthroot(-32,5), -2);
+%!assert (nthroot(81,4), 3);
+%!assert (nthroot(Inf,4), Inf);
+%!assert (nthroot(-Inf,7), -Inf);
+%!assert (nthroot(-Inf,-7), 0);
+
+%% Test input validation
+%!error (nthroot ())
+%!error (nthroot (1))
+%!error (nthroot (1,2,3))
+%!error (nthroot (1+j,2))
+%!error (nthroot (1,[1 2]))
+%!error (nthroot (1,0))
+%!error (nthroot (-1,2))
+
--- a/scripts/special-matrix/module.mk
+++ b/scripts/special-matrix/module.mk
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
   special-matrix/magic.m \
   special-matrix/pascal.m \
   special-matrix/rosser.m \
-  special-matrix/sylvester_matrix.m \
   special-matrix/toeplitz.m \
   special-matrix/vander.m \
   special-matrix/wilkinson.m
--- a/scripts/startup/module.mk
+++ b/scripts/startup/module.mk
@@ -3,24 +3,22 @@
 startup_FCN_FILES = \
   startup/__finish__.m
 
+LOCAL_STARTUP_FILE_SRC  = startup/local-rcfile
+
 SYSTEM_STARTUP_FILE_SRC = startup/main-rcfile
 
 SYSTEM_INPUTRC_FILE_SRC = startup/inputrc
 
-LOCAL_STARTUP_FILE_SRC = startup/local-rcfile
-
 STARTUP_FILE_SRC = \
+  $(LOCAL_STARTUP_FILE_SRC) \
   $(SYSTEM_STARTUP_FILE_SRC) \
-  $(SYSTEM_INPUTRC_FILE_SRC) \
-  $(LOCAL_STARTUP_FILE_SRC)
+  $(SYSTEM_INPUTRC_FILE_SRC)
 
 FCN_FILES += \
-  $(startup_FCN_FILES) \
-  $(SYSTEM_STARTUP_FILE_SRC) \
-  $(LOCAL_STARTUP_FILE_SRC)
+  $(startup_FCN_FILES)
 
 EXTRA_DIST += \
-  $(SYSTEM_INPUTRC_FILE_SRC)
+  $(STARTUP_FILE_SRC)
 
 PKG_ADD_FILES += startup/PKG_ADD
 
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/center.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/center.m
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 ## If @var{x} is a vector, subtract its mean.
 ## If @var{x} is a matrix, do the above for each column.
 ## If the optional argument @var{dim} is given, operate along this dimension.
-## @seealso{studentize}
+## @seealso{zscore}
 ## @end deftypefn
 
 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric (x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("center: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
@@ -47,10 +47,7 @@
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin != 2)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -58,25 +55,28 @@
     endif
   endif
 
-  n = size (x, dim);
+  n = sz(dim);
 
   if (n == 0)
     retval = x;
   else
-    retval = bsxfun (@minus, x, sum (x, dim) / n);
+    retval = bsxfun (@minus, x, mean (x, dim));
   endif
 
 endfunction
 
 %!assert(center ([1,2,3]), [-1,0,1])
+%!assert(center (single([1,2,3])), single([-1,0,1]))
 %!assert(center (int8 ([1,2,3])), [-1,0,1])
+%!assert(center (logical ([1, 0, 0, 1])), [0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.5])
 %!assert(center (ones (3,2,0,2)), zeros (3,2,0,2))
+%!assert(center (ones (3,2,0,2, 'single')), zeros (3,2,0,2, 'single'))
 %!assert(center (magic (3)), [3,-4,1;-2,0,2;-1,4,-3])
+%!assert(center ([1 2 3; 6 5 4], 2), [-1 0 1; 1 0 -1])
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error center ()
 %!error center (1, 2, 3)
-%!error center ([true true])
 %!error center (1, ones(2,2))
 %!error center (1, 1.5)
 %!error center (1, 0)
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/cor.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/cor.m
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
 %! x = rand (10, 2);
 %! assert (cor (x), corrcoef (x), 5*eps);
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/corrcoef.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/corrcoef.m
@@ -52,16 +52,15 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (! (isnumeric (x) && isnumeric (y)))
-    error ("corrcoef: X and Y must be numeric matrices or vectors");
-  endif
+  ## Input validation is done by cov.m.  Don't repeat tests here
 
-  if (ndims (x) != 2 || ndims (y) != 2)
-    error ("corrcoef: X and Y must be 2-D matrices or vectors");
-  endif
-
+  ## Special case, scalar is always 100% correlated with itself
   if (isscalar (x))
-    retval = 1;
+    if (isa (x, 'single'))
+      retval = single (1);
+    else
+      retval = 1;
+    endif
     return;
   endif
 
@@ -79,20 +78,35 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
 %! x = rand (10);
 %! cc1 = corrcoef (x);
 %! cc2 = corrcoef (x, x);
-%! assert((size (cc1) == [10, 10] && size (cc2) == [10, 10]
-%! && abs (cc1 - cc2) < sqrt (eps)));
+%! assert (size (cc1) == [10, 10] && size (cc2) == [10, 10]);
+%! assert (cc1, cc2, sqrt (eps));
+
+%!test
+%! x = [1:3]';
+%! y = [3:-1:1]';
+%! assert (corrcoef (x,y), -1, 5*eps)
+%! assert (corrcoef (x,flipud (y)), 1, 5*eps)
+%! assert (corrcoef ([x, y]), [1 -1; -1 1], 5*eps)
 
-%!assert(corrcoef (5), 1);
+%!test
+%! x = single ([1:3]');
+%! y = single ([3:-1:1]');
+%! assert (corrcoef (x,y), single (-1), 5*eps)
+%! assert (corrcoef (x,flipud (y)), single (1), 5*eps)
+%! assert (corrcoef ([x, y]), single ([1 -1; -1 1]), 5*eps)
+
+%!assert (corrcoef (5), 1);
+%!assert (corrcoef (single(5)), single(1));
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error corrcoef ();
 %!error corrcoef (1, 2, 3);
-%!error corrcoef ([true, true]);
-%!error corrcoef ([1, 2], [true, true]);
+%!error corrcoef ([1; 2], ["A", "B"]);
 %!error corrcoef (ones (2,2,2));
 %!error corrcoef (ones (2,2), ones (2,2,2));
 
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/cov.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/cov.m
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (! (isnumeric (x) && isnumeric (y)))
+  if (   ! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x))
+      || ! (isnumeric (y) || islogical (y)))
     error ("cov: X and Y must be numeric matrices or vectors");
   endif
 
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@
     error ("cov: X and Y must be 2-D matrices or vectors");
   endif
 
-  if (nargin == 2 && isscalar(y))
+  if (nargin == 2 && isscalar (y))
     opt = y;
   endif
 
@@ -83,22 +84,27 @@
     error ("cov: normalization OPT must be 0 or 1");
   endif
 
+  ## Special case, scalar has zero covariance
   if (isscalar (x))
-    c = 0;
+    if (isa (x, 'single'))
+      c = single (0);
+    else
+      c = 0;
+    endif
     return;
   endif
 
-  if (rows (x) == 1)
-    x = x';
+  if (isrow (x))
+    x = x.';
   endif
   n = rows (x);
 
-  if (nargin == 1 || isscalar(y))
+  if (nargin == 1 || isscalar (y))
     x = center (x, 1);
     c = conj (x' * x / (n - 1 + opt));
   else
-    if (rows (y) == 1)
-      y = y';
+    if (isrow (y))
+      y = y.';
     endif
     if (rows (y) != n)
       error ("cov: X and Y must have the same number of observations");
@@ -110,17 +116,36 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
 %! x = rand (10);
 %! cx1 = cov (x);
 %! cx2 = cov (x, x);
-%! assert(size (cx1) == [10, 10] && size (cx2) == [10, 10] && norm(cx1-cx2) < 1e1*eps);
+%! assert(size (cx1) == [10, 10] && size (cx2) == [10, 10]);
+%! assert(cx1, cx2, 1e1*eps);
+
+%!test
+%! x = [1:3]';
+%! y = [3:-1:1]';
+%! assert (cov (x,y), -1, 5*eps)
+%! assert (cov (x,flipud (y)), 1, 5*eps)
+%! assert (cov ([x, y]), [1 -1; -1 1], 5*eps)
+
+%!test
+%! x = single ([1:3]');
+%! y = single ([3:-1:1]');
+%! assert (cov (x,y), single (-1), 5*eps)
+%! assert (cov (x,flipud (y)), single (1), 5*eps)
+%! assert (cov ([x, y]), single ([1 -1; -1 1]), 5*eps)
 
 %!test
 %! x = [1:5];
 %! c = cov (x);
-%! assert(isscalar (c));
-%! assert(c, 2.5);
+%! assert (isscalar (c));
+%! assert (c, 2.5);
+
+%!assert(cov (5), 0);
+%!assert(cov (single(5)), single(0));
 
 %!test
 %! x = [1:5];
@@ -129,13 +154,10 @@
 %! c = cov (x, 1);
 %! assert(c, 2);
 
-%!assert(cov (5), 0);
-
 %% Test input validation
 %!error cov ();
 %!error cov (1, 2, 3, 4);
-%!error cov ([true, true]);
-%!error cov ([1, 2], [true, true]);
+%!error cov ([1; 2], ["A", "B"]);
 %!error cov (ones (2,2,2));
 %!error cov (ones (2,2), ones (2,2,2));
 %!error cov (1, 3);
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/gls.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/gls.m
@@ -82,10 +82,21 @@
   if (rx != ry)
     error ("gls: number of rows of X and Y must be equal");
   endif
-  if (!issquare(o) || ro != ry*cy)
+  if (!issquare (o) || ro != ry*cy)
     error ("gls: matrix O must be square matrix with rows = rows (Y) * cols (Y)");
   endif
 
+  if (isinteger (x))
+    x = double (x);
+  endif
+  if (isinteger (y))
+    y = double (y);
+  endif
+  if (isinteger (o))
+    o = double (o);
+  endif
+
+  ## Start of algorithm
   o = o^(-1/2);
   z = kron (eye (cy), x);
   z = o * z;
@@ -116,7 +127,7 @@
 %! y = 3*x + 2;
 %! x = [x, ones(5,1)];
 %! o = diag (ones (5,1));
-%! assert (gls (y,x,o), [3; 2], 50*eps)
+%! assert (gls (y,x,o), [3; 2], 50*eps);
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error gls ()
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/histc.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/histc.m
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     error ("histc: EDGES must be real-valued, not complex");
   else
     ## Make sure 'edges' is sorted
-    edges = edges (:);
+    edges = edges(:);
     if (!issorted (edges) || edges(1) > edges(end))
       warning ("histc: edge values not sorted on input");
       edges = sort (edges);
@@ -72,10 +72,7 @@
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin < 3)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -103,25 +100,25 @@
     ## Prepare indices
     idx1 = cell (1, dim-1);
     for k = 1:length (idx1)
-      idx1 {k} = 1:sz(k);
+      idx1{k} = 1:sz(k);
     endfor
     idx2 = cell (length (sz) - dim);
     for k = 1:length (idx2)
-      idx2 {k} = 1:sz(k+dim);
+      idx2{k} = 1:sz(k+dim);
     endfor
 
     ## Compute the histograms
     for k = 1:num_edges-1
       b = (edges (k) <= x & x < edges (k+1));
-      n (idx1 {:}, k, idx2 {:}) = sum (b, dim);
+      n(idx1{:}, k, idx2{:}) = sum (b, dim);
       if (nargout > 1)
-        idx (b) = k;
+        idx(b) = k;
       endif
     endfor
     b = (x == edges (end));
-    n (idx1 {:}, num_edges, idx2 {:}) = sum (b, dim);
+    n(idx1{:}, num_edges, idx2{:}) = sum (b, dim);
     if (nargout > 1)
-      idx (b) = num_edges;
+      idx(b) = num_edges;
     endif
 
   else
@@ -160,6 +157,7 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
 %! x = linspace (0, 10, 1001);
 %! n = histc (x, 0:10);
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/iqr.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/iqr.m
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!(ismatrix (x) && isnumeric (x)) || isscalar(x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("iqr: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
@@ -48,10 +48,7 @@
   nel = numel (x);
   if (nargin != 2)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -60,27 +57,33 @@
   endif
 
   ## This code is a bit heavy, but is needed until empirical_inv
-  ## takes other than vector arguments.
-  c = sz(dim);
+  ## can take a matrix, rather than just a vector argument.
+  n = sz(dim);
   sz(dim) = 1;
-  y = zeros (sz);
+  if (isa (x, 'single'))
+    y = zeros (sz, 'single');
+  else
+    y = zeros (sz);
+  endif
   stride = prod (sz(1:dim-1));
-  for i = 1 : nel / c;
+  for i = 1 : nel / n;
     offset = i;
     offset2 = 0;
     while (offset > stride)
       offset -= stride;
       offset2++;
     endwhile
-    offset += offset2 * stride * c;
-    rng = [0 : c-1] * stride + offset;
+    offset += offset2 * stride * n;
+    rng = [0 : n-1] * stride + offset;
 
-    y (i) = empirical_inv (3/4, x(rng)) - empirical_inv (1/4, x(rng));
+    y(i) = diff (empirical_inv ([1/4, 3/4], x(rng)));
   endfor
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!assert (iqr (1:101), 50);
+%!assert (iqr (single(1:101)), single(50));
 
 %%!test
 %%! x = [1:100];
@@ -90,5 +93,6 @@
 %!error iqr ();
 %!error iqr (1, 2, 3);
 %!error iqr (1);
-%!error iqr ([true, true]);
+%!error iqr (['A'; 'B']);
 %!error iqr (1:10, 3);
+
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/kendall.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/kendall.m
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (! (isnumeric (x) && isnumeric (y)))
+  if (   ! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x))
+      || ! (isnumeric (y) || islogical (y)))
     error ("kendall: X and Y must be numeric matrices or vectors");
   endif
 
@@ -82,14 +83,14 @@
     error ("kendall: X and Y must be 2-D matrices or vectors");
   endif
 
-  if (rows (x) == 1)
-    x = x';
+  if (isrow (x))
+    x = x.';
   endif
   [n, c] = size (x);
 
   if (nargin == 2)
-    if (rows (y) == 1)
-      y = y';
+    if (isrow (y))
+      y = y.';
     endif
     if (rows (y) != n)
       error ("kendall: X and Y must have the same number of observations");
@@ -98,22 +99,36 @@
     endif
   endif
 
+  if (isa (x, 'single') || isa (y, 'single'))
+    cls = 'single';
+  else
+    cls = 'double';
+  endif
   r   = ranks (x);
-  m   = sign (kron (r, ones (n, 1)) - kron (ones (n, 1), r));
+  m   = sign (kron (r, ones (n, 1, cls)) - kron (ones (n, 1, cls), r));
   tau = corrcoef (m);
 
   if (nargin == 2)
-    tau = tau (1 : c, (c + 1) : columns (x));
+    tau = tau(1 : c, (c + 1) : columns (x));
   endif
 
 endfunction
 
 
+%!test
+%! x = [1:2:10];
+%! y = [100:10:149];
+%! assert (kendall (x,y), 1, 5*eps);
+%! assert (kendall (x,fliplr (y)), -1, 5*eps);
+
+%!assert (kendall (logical(1)), 1);
+%!assert (kendall (single(1)), single(1));
+
 %% Test input validation
 %!error kendall ();
 %!error kendall (1, 2, 3);
-%!error kendall ([true, true]);
-%!error kendall (ones(1,2), [true, true]);
+%!error kendall (['A'; 'B']);
+%!error kendall (ones(2,1), ['A'; 'B']);
 %!error kendall (ones (2,2,2));
 %!error kendall (ones (2,2), ones (2,2,2));
 %!error kendall (ones (2,2), ones (3,2));
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/kurtosis.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/kurtosis.m
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric (x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("kurtosis: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
@@ -62,10 +62,7 @@
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin != 2)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -73,16 +70,14 @@
     endif
   endif
 
-  c = sz(dim);
+  n = sz(dim);
   sz(dim) = 1;
-  idx = ones (1, nd);
-  idx(dim) = c;
-  x = x - repmat (mean (x, dim), idx);
+  x = center (x, dim);  # center also promotes integer to double for next line
   retval = zeros (sz, class (x));
   s = std (x, [], dim);
+  idx = find (s > 0);
   x = sum (x.^4, dim);
-  ind = find (s > 0);
-  retval(ind) = x(ind) ./ (c * s(ind) .^ 4) - 3;
+  retval(idx) = x(idx) ./ (n * s(idx) .^ 4) - 3;
 
 endfunction
 
@@ -90,12 +85,14 @@
 %!test
 %! x = [-1; 0; 0; 0; 1];
 %! y = [x, 2*x];
-%! assert(all (abs (kurtosis (y) - [-1.4, -1.4]) < sqrt (eps)));
+%! assert (kurtosis (y), [-1.4, -1.4], sqrt (eps));
+
+%!assert (kurtosis (single(1)), single(0));
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error kurtosis ()
 %!error kurtosis (1, 2, 3)
-%!error kurtosis (true(1,2))
+%!error kurtosis (['A'; 'B'])
 %!error kurtosis (1, ones(2,2))
 %!error kurtosis (1, 1.5)
 %!error kurtosis (1, 0)
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/logit.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/logit.m
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
 %! p = [0.01:0.01:0.99];
 %! assert(logit (p), log (p ./ (1-p)), 25*eps)
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/mahalanobis.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/mahalanobis.m
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (! (isnumeric (x) && isnumeric (y)))
+  if (   ! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x))
+      || ! (isnumeric (y) || islogical (y)))
     error ("mahalanobis: X and Y must be numeric matrices or vectors");
   endif
 
@@ -49,11 +50,16 @@
     error ("mahalanobis: X and Y must have the same number of columns");
   endif
 
+  if (isinteger (x))
+    x = double (x);
+  endif
+
   xm = mean (x);
   ym = mean (y);
 
-  x = x - ones (xr, 1) * xm;
-  y = y - ones (yr, 1) * ym;
+  ## Center data by subtracting means
+  x = bsxfun (@minus, x, xm);
+  y = bsxfun (@minus, y, ym);
 
   w = (x' * x + y' * y) / (xr + yr - 2);
 
@@ -63,11 +69,12 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %% Test input validation
 %!error mahalanobis ();
 %!error mahalanobis (1, 2, 3);
-%!error mahalanobis ([true], [true]);
-%!error mahalanobis ([1, 2], [true, true]);
+%!error mahalanobis ('A', 'B');
+%!error mahalanobis ([1, 2], ['A', 'B']);
 %!error mahalanobis (ones (2,2,2));
 %!error mahalanobis (ones (2,2), ones (2,2,2));
 %!error mahalanobis (ones (2,2), ones (2,3));
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/mean.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/mean.m
@@ -69,15 +69,15 @@
     error ("mean: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
-  need_dim = 0;
+  need_dim = false;
 
   if (nargin == 1)
     opt = "a";
-    need_dim = 1;
+    need_dim = true;
   elseif (nargin == 2)
     if (ischar (opt1))
       opt = opt1;
-      need_dim = 1;
+      need_dim = true;
     else
       dim = opt1;
       opt = "a";
@@ -100,22 +100,15 @@
   sz = size (x);
   if (need_dim)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
+  else
+    if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
+      || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
+      error ("mean: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
     endif
   endif
 
-  if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
-      || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
-    error ("mean: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
-  endif
-
-  if (dim > nd)
-    n = 1;
-  else
-    n = sz(dim);
-  endif
+  n = sz(dim);
 
   if (strcmp (opt, "a"))
     y = sum (x, dim) / n;
@@ -129,6 +122,7 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
 %! x = -10:10;
 %! y = x';
@@ -137,9 +131,12 @@
 %! assert(mean (y) == 0);
 %! assert(mean (z) == [0, 10]);
 
+%!assert(mean (magic(3), 1), [5, 5, 5]);
+%!assert(mean (magic(3), 2), [5; 5; 5]);
 %!assert(mean ([2 8], 'g'), 4);
 %!assert(mean ([4 4 2], 'h'), 3);
 %!assert(mean (logical ([1 0 1 1])), 0.75);
+%!assert(mean (single ([1 0 1 1])), single (0.75));
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error mean ();
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/meansq.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/meansq.m
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric (x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("mean: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
@@ -60,29 +60,28 @@
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin < 2)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
+  else
+    if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
+        || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
+      error ("mean: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
     endif
   endif
 
-  if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
-      || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
-    error ("mean: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
-  endif
-
-  y = sumsq (x, dim) / size (x, dim);
+  y = sumsq (x, dim) / sz(dim);
 
 endfunction
 
 
-%!assert(meansq (1:5), 11)
-%!assert(meansq (magic (4)), [94.5, 92.5, 92.5, 94.5])
+%!assert(meansq (1:5), 11);
+%!assert(meansq (single(1:5)), single(11));
+%!assert(meansq (magic (4)), [94.5, 92.5, 92.5, 94.5]);
+%!assert(meansq (magic (4), 2), [109.5; 77.5; 77.5; 109.5]);
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error meansq ()
 %!error meansq (1, 2, 3)
-%!error kurtosis ([true true])
+%!error meansq (['A'; 'B']);
 %!error meansq (1, ones(2,2))
 %!error meansq (1, 1.5)
 %!error meansq (1, 0)
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/median.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/median.m
@@ -55,18 +55,19 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric (x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("median: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
+  if (isempty (x))
+    error ("median: X cannot be an empty matrix");
+  endif
+
   nd = ndims (x);
   sz = size (x);
-  if (nargin != 2)
+  if (nargin < 2)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -74,22 +75,19 @@
     endif
   endif
 
-  if (numel (x) > 0)
-    n = size (x, dim);
-    k = floor ((n+1) / 2);
-    if (mod (n, 2) == 1)
-      retval = nth_element (x, k, dim);
-    else
-      retval = mean (nth_element (x, k:k+1, dim), dim);
-    endif
-    ## Inject NaNs where needed, to be consistent with Matlab.
-    retval(any (isnan (x), dim)) = NaN;
+  n = sz(dim);
+  k = floor ((n+1) / 2);
+  if (mod (n, 2) == 1)
+    retval = nth_element (x, k, dim);
   else
-    error ("median: invalid matrix argument");
+    retval = mean (nth_element (x, k:k+1, dim), dim);
   endif
+  ## Inject NaNs where needed, to be consistent with Matlab.
+  retval(any (isnan (x), dim)) = NaN;
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
 %! x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
 %! x2 = x';
@@ -101,13 +99,14 @@
 %! assert(median ([x2, 2*x2]) == [3.5, 7]);
 %! assert(median ([y2, 3*y2]) == [4, 12]);
 
+%!assert(median (single([1,2,3])), single(2));
 %!assert(median ([1,2,NaN;4,5,6;NaN,8,9]), [NaN, 5, NaN]);
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error median ();
 %!error median (1, 2, 3);
 %!error median ({1:5});
-%!error median (true(1,5));
+%!error median (['A'; 'B']);
 %!error median (1, ones(2,2));
 %!error median (1, 1.5);
 %!error median (1, 0);
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/mode.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/mode.m
@@ -39,18 +39,15 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric(x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("mode: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
   nd = ndims (x);
   sz = size (x);
-  if (nargin != 2)
+  if (nargin < 2)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == round (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -78,11 +75,11 @@
   t = cat (dim, true (sz2), diff (xs, 1, dim) != 0);
 
   if (dim != 1)
-    t2 (permute (t != 0, perm)) = diff ([find(permute (t, perm))(:); prod(sz)+1]);
+    t2(permute (t != 0, perm)) = diff ([find(permute (t, perm))(:); prod(sz)+1]);
     f = max (ipermute (t2, perm), [], dim);
     xs = permute (xs, perm);
   else
-    t2 (t) = diff ([find(t)(:); prod(sz)+1]);
+    t2(t) = diff ([find(t)(:); prod(sz)+1]);
     f = max (t2, [], dim);
   endif
 
@@ -90,14 +87,15 @@
   if (issparse (x))
     m = sparse (sz2(1), sz2(2));
   else
-    m = zeros (sz2);
+    m = zeros (sz2, class (x));
   endif
   for i = 1 : prod (sz2)
-    c{i} = xs (t2 (:, i) == f(i), i);
-    m (i) = c{i}(1);
+    c{i} = xs(t2(:, i) == f(i), i);
+    m(i) = c{i}(1);
   endfor
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
 %! [m, f, c] = mode (toeplitz (1:5));
 %! assert (m, [1,2,2,2,1]);
@@ -116,13 +114,15 @@
 %! assert (f, sparse (f2));
 %! assert (c, cellfun (@(x) sparse (0), c2, 'uniformoutput', false));
 
-%!assert(mode([2,3,1,2,3,4],1),[2,3,1,2,3,4])
-%!assert(mode([2,3,1,2,3,4],2),2)
-%!assert(mode([2,3,1,2,3,4]),2)
+%!assert(mode ([2,3,1,2,3,4],1),[2,3,1,2,3,4]);
+%!assert(mode ([2,3,1,2,3,4],2),2);
+%!assert(mode ([2,3,1,2,3,4]),2);
+%!assert(mode (single([2,3,1,2,3,4])), single(2));
+%!assert(mode (int8([2,3,1,2,3,4])), int8(2));
 
-%!assert(mode([2;3;1;2;3;4],1),2)
-%!assert(mode([2;3;1;2;3;4],2),[2;3;1;2;3;4])
-%!assert(mode([2;3;1;2;3;4]),2)
+%!assert(mode ([2;3;1;2;3;4],1),2);
+%!assert(mode ([2;3;1;2;3;4],2),[2;3;1;2;3;4]);
+%!assert(mode ([2;3;1;2;3;4]),2);
 
 %!shared x
 %! x(:,:,1) = toeplitz (1:3);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 %!error mode ()
 %!error mode (1, 2, 3)
 %!error mode ({1 2 3})
-%!error mode (true(1,3))
+%!error mode (['A'; 'B'])
 %!error mode (1, ones(2,2))
 %!error mode (1, 1.5)
 %!error mode (1, 0)
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/module.mk
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/module.mk
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
   statistics/base/spearman.m \
   statistics/base/statistics.m \
   statistics/base/std.m \
-  statistics/base/studentize.m \
   statistics/base/table.m \
-  statistics/base/var.m
+  statistics/base/var.m \
+  statistics/base/zscore.m
 
 FCN_FILES += $(statistics_base_FCN_FILES)
 
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/moment.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/moment.m
@@ -110,27 +110,27 @@
 
 function m = moment (x, p, opt1, opt2)
 
-  if ((nargin < 2) || (nargin > 4))
+  if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 4)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric(x) || isempty(x) )
+  if (!(isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)) || isempty (x))
     error ("moment: X must be a non-empty numeric matrix or vector");
   endif
 
-  if (!(isnumeric(p) && isscalar(p)))
+  if (! (isnumeric (p) && isscalar (p)))
     error ("moment: P must be a numeric scalar");
   endif
 
-  need_dim = 0;
+  need_dim = false;
 
   if (nargin == 2)
     type = "";
-    need_dim = 1;
+    need_dim = true;
   elseif (nargin == 3)
     if (ischar (opt1))
       type = opt1;
-      need_dim = 1;
+      need_dim = true;
     else
       dim = opt1;
       type = "";
@@ -151,10 +151,7 @@
   sz = size (x);
   if (need_dim)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim)) ||
         !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -164,10 +161,8 @@
 
   n = sz(dim);
 
-  if any (type == "c")
-    rng = ones (1, length (sz));
-    rng(dim) = sz(dim);
-    x = x - repmat (sum (x, dim), rng) / n;
+  if (any (type == "c"))
+    x = center (x, dim);
   endif
   if any (type == "a")
     x = abs (x);
@@ -178,11 +173,21 @@
 endfunction
 
 
+%!test
+%! x = rand (10);
+%! assert (moment (x,1), mean (x), 1e1*eps);
+%! assert (moment (x,2), meansq (x), 1e1*eps);
+%! assert (moment (x,1,2), mean (x,2), 1e1*eps);
+%! assert (moment (x,1,'c'), mean (center (x)), 1e1*eps);
+%! assert (moment (x,1,'a'), mean (abs (x)), 1e1*eps);
+
+%!assert (moment (single([1 2 3]),1), single(2));
+
 %% Test input validation
 %!error moment ()
 %!error moment (1)
 %!error moment (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
-%!error moment ([true true], 2)
+%!error moment (['A'; 'B'], 2)
 %!error moment (ones(2,0,3), 2)
 %!error moment (1, true)
 %!error moment (1, ones(2,2))
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/ols.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/ols.m
@@ -100,6 +100,14 @@
     error ("ols: number of rows of X and Y must be equal");
   endif
 
+  if (isinteger (x))
+    x = double (x);
+  endif
+  if (isinteger (y))
+    y = double (y);
+  endif
+
+  ## Start of algorithm
   z = x' * x;
   rnk = rank (z);
 
@@ -118,6 +126,7 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
 %! x = [1:5]';
 %! y = 3*x + 2;
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/ppplot.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/ppplot.m
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %% Test input validation
 %!error ppplot ();
 %!error ppplot (ones(2,2));
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/prctile.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/prctile.m
@@ -40,52 +40,48 @@
 ## Author: Ben Abbott <bpabbott@mac.com>
 ## Description: Matlab style prctile function.
 
-function q = prctile (x, p, dim)
+function q = prctile (x, p = [], dim)
 
   if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 3)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric(x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("prctile: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
-  if (!isnumeric(p))
-    error ("prctile: P must be a numeric vector");
+
+  if (isempty (p))
+    p = [0, 25, 50, 75, 100];
   endif
 
-  if (nargin == 1)
-    p = [0, 25, 50, 75, 100];
+  if (! (isnumeric (p) && isvector (p)))
+    error ("prctile: P must be a numeric vector");
   endif
 
   nd = ndims (x);
   if (nargin == 2)
     if (nd == 2)
-      ## If a matrix or vector, use the 1st dimension.
+      ## If a matrix or vector, always use 1st dimension.
       dim = 1;
     else
       ## If an N-d array, find the first non-singleton dimension.
-      dim = find (size(v) > 1, 1);
-      if (isempty (dim))
-        dim = 1;
-      endif
+      (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
     endif
   else
-    if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim)) ||
-        !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
+    if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
+        || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
       error ("prctile: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
     endif
   endif
 
   ## Convert from percent to decimal.
-  p = p / 100;
+  p /= 100;
 
-  ## The 5th method is compatible with Matlab.
-  method = 5;
-
-  q = quantile (x, p, dim, method);
+  q = quantile (x, p, dim);
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
 %! pct = 50;
 %! q = prctile (1:4, pct, 1);
@@ -171,8 +167,9 @@
 %% Test input validation
 %!error prctile ()
 %!error prctile (1, 2, 3, 4)
-%!error prctile ([true, false], 10)
+%!error prctile (['A'; 'B'], 10)
 %!error prctile (1:10, [true, false])
+%!error prctile (1:10, ones (2,2))
 %!error prctile (1, 1, 1.5)
 %!error prctile (1, 1, 0)
 %!error prctile (1, 1, 3)
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/probit.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/probit.m
@@ -27,10 +27,18 @@
 
 function y = probit (p)
 
-  if (nargin == 1)
-    y = stdnormal_inv (p);
-  else
+
+  if (nargin != 1)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
+  y = stdnormal_inv (p);
+
 endfunction
+
+%!assert(probit([-1, 0, 0.5, 1, 2]), [NaN, -Inf, 0, Inf, NaN]);
+
+%% Test input validation
+%!error probit ()
+%!error probit (1, 2)
+
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/quantile.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/quantile.m
@@ -103,18 +103,26 @@
 ## Author: Ben Abbott <bpabbott@mac.com>
 ## Description: Matlab style quantile function of a discrete/continuous distribution
 
-function q = quantile (x, p, dim = 1, method = 5)
+function q = quantile (x, p = [], dim = 1, method = 5)
 
   if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 4)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (nargin < 2)
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
+    error ("quantile: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
+  endif
+
+  if (isempty (p))
     p = [0.00 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00];
   endif
 
-  if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim)) ||
-      !(1 <= dim && dim <= ndims (x)))
+  if (! (isnumeric (p) && isvector (p)))
+    error ("quantile: P must be a numeric vector");
+  endif
+
+  if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
+      || !(1 <= dim && dim <= ndims (x)))
     error ("quantile: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
   endif
 
@@ -143,6 +151,7 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
 %! p = 0.5;
 %! x = sort (rand (11));
@@ -282,9 +291,14 @@
 %% Test input validation
 %!error quantile ()
 %!error quantile (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+%!error quantile (['A'; 'B'], 10)
+%!error quantile (1:10, [true, false])
+%!error quantile (1:10, ones (2,2))
 %!error quantile (1, 1, 1.5)
 %!error quantile (1, 1, 0)
 %!error quantile (1, 1, 3)
+%!error quantile ((1:5)', 0.5, 1, 0)
+%!error quantile ((1:5)', 0.5, 1, 10)
 
 ## For the cumulative probability values in @var{p}, compute the
 ## quantiles, @var{q} (the inverse of the cdf), for the sample, @var{x}.
@@ -304,37 +318,35 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric (x))
-    error ("quantile: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
+  if (isinteger (x) || islogical (x))
+    x = double (x);
   endif
 
-  ## Save length and set shape of quantiles.
-  n = numel (p);
+  ## set shape of quantiles to column vector.
   p = p(:);
 
   ## Save length and set shape of samples.
   ## FIXME: does sort guarantee that NaN's come at the end?
   x = sort (x);
   m = sum (! isnan (x));
-  mx = size (x, 1);
-  nx = size (x, 2);
+  [xr, xc] = size (x);
 
   ## Initialize output values.
-  inv = Inf*(-(p < 0) + (p > 1));
-  inv = repmat (inv, 1, nx);
+  inv = Inf (class (x)) * (-(p < 0) + (p > 1));
+  inv = repmat (inv, 1, xc);
 
   ## Do the work.
-  if (any(k = find((p >= 0) & (p <= 1))))
+  if (any (k = find ((p >= 0) & (p <= 1))))
     n = length (k);
-    p = p (k);
-    ## Special case.
-    if (mx == 1)
+    p = p(k);
+    ## Special case of 1 row.
+    if (xr == 1)
       inv(k,:) = repmat (x, n, 1);
-      return
+      return;
     endif
 
     ## The column-distribution indices.
-    pcd = kron (ones (n, 1), mx*(0:nx-1));
+    pcd = kron (ones (n, 1), xr*(0:xc-1));
     mm = kron (ones (n, 1), m);
     switch (method)
       case {1, 2, 3}
@@ -375,7 +387,7 @@
             p = kron (p, m-1) + 1;
 
           case 8
-            ## Median unbiased .
+            ## Median unbiased.
             p = kron (p, m+1/3) + 1/3;
 
           case 9
@@ -387,7 +399,7 @@
         endswitch
 
         ## Duplicate single values.
-        imm1 = mm == 1;
+        imm1 = (mm == 1);
         x(2,imm1) = x(1,imm1);
 
         ## Interval indices.
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/range.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/range.m
@@ -37,20 +37,24 @@
 
 function y = range (x, dim)
 
+  if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
+    print_usage ();
+  endif
+
   if (nargin == 1)
     y = max (x) - min (x);
-  elseif (nargin == 2)
+  else
     y = max (x, [], dim) - min (x, [], dim);
-  else
-    print_usage ();
   endif
 
 endfunction
 
-%!assert(range (1:10), 9)
-%!assert(range (magic (3)), [5, 8, 5])
-%!assert(range (magic (3), 2), [7; 4; 7])
-%!assert(range (2), 0)
+
+%!assert(range (1:10), 9);
+%!assert(range (single(1:10)), single(9));
+%!assert(range (magic (3)), [5, 8, 5]);
+%!assert(range (magic (3), 2), [7; 4; 7]);
+%!assert(range (2), 0);
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error range ()
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/ranks.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/ranks.m
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric(x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("ranks: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
@@ -45,10 +45,7 @@
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin != 2)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -89,18 +86,18 @@
 endfunction
 
 
-%!assert(ranks (1:2:10), 1:5)
-%!assert(ranks (10:-2:1), 5:-1:1)
-%!assert(ranks ([2, 1, 2, 4]), [2.5, 1, 2.5, 4])
-%!assert(ranks (ones(1, 5)), 3*ones(1, 5))
-%!assert(ranks (1e6*ones(1, 5)), 3*ones(1, 5))
-%!assert(ranks (rand (1, 5), 1), ones(1, 5))
+%!assert(ranks (1:2:10), 1:5);
+%!assert(ranks (10:-2:1), 5:-1:1);
+%!assert(ranks ([2, 1, 2, 4]), [2.5, 1, 2.5, 4]);
+%!assert(ranks (ones(1, 5)), 3*ones(1, 5));
+%!assert(ranks (1e6*ones(1, 5)), 3*ones(1, 5));
+%!assert(ranks (rand (1, 5), 1), ones(1, 5));
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error ranks ()
 %!error ranks (1, 2, 3)
 %!error ranks ({1, 2})
-%!error ranks (true(2,1))
+%!error ranks (['A'; 'B'])
 %!error ranks (1, 1.5)
 %!error ranks (1, 0)
 %!error ranks (1, 3)
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/run_count.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/run_count.m
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric(x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("run_count: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
@@ -48,10 +48,7 @@
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin != 3)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -59,6 +56,7 @@
     endif
   endif
 
+  ## Algorithm works on rows.  Permute array if necessary, ipermute back at end
   if (dim != 1)
     perm = [1 : nd];
     perm(1) = dim;
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@
   infvec = Inf ([1, sz(2 : end)]);
 
   ind = find (diff ([infvec; x; -infvec]) < 0);
-  tmp(ind(2:end) - 1) = diff(ind);
+  tmp(ind(2:end) - 1) = diff (ind);
   tmp = tmp(idx{:});
 
   sz(1) = n;
@@ -86,7 +84,7 @@
     retval(idx{:}) = sum (tmp == k);
   endfor
   idx{1} = n;
-  retval (idx{:}) = sum (tmp >= n);
+  retval(idx{:}) = sum (tmp >= n);
 
   if (dim != 1)
     retval = ipermute (retval, perm);
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@
 %!error run_count (1)
 %!error run_count (1, 2, 3, 4)
 %!error run_count ({1, 2}, 3)
-%!error run_count (true(3), 3)
+%!error run_count (['A'; 'A'; 'B'], 3)
 %!error run_count (1:5, ones(2,2))
 %!error run_count (1:5, 1.5)
 %!error run_count (1:5, -2)
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/runlength.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/runlength.m
@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@
 ## @end deftypefn
 
 function [count, value] = runlength (x)
+
   if (nargin != 1)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric (x) || !isvector (x))
+  if (!(isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)) || !isvector (x))
     error ("runlength: X must be a numeric vector");
   endif
 
@@ -47,8 +48,10 @@
   if (nargout == 2)
     value = x(idx);
   endif
+
 endfunction
 
+
 %!assert (runlength([2 2 0 4 4 4 0 1 1 1 1]), [2 1 3 1 4]);
 %!assert (runlength([2 2 0 4 4 4 0 1 1 1 1]'), [2 1 3 1 4]);
 %!test
@@ -59,5 +62,5 @@
 %% Test input validation
 %!error runlength ()
 %!error runlength (1, 2)
-%!error runlength (true(1,2))
+%!error runlength (['A'; 'B'])
 %!error runlength (ones(2,2))
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/skewness.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/skewness.m
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric(x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("skewness: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
@@ -59,10 +59,7 @@
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin != 2)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == round (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -70,19 +67,18 @@
     endif
   endif
 
-  c = sz(dim);
-  idx = ones (1, nd);
-  idx(dim) = c;
-  x = x - repmat (mean (x, dim), idx);
+  n = sz(dim);
   sz(dim) = 1;
+  x = center (x, dim);  # center also promotes integer to double for next line
   retval = zeros (sz, class (x));
   s = std (x, [], dim);
-  ind = find (s > 0);
+  idx = find (s > 0);
   x = sum (x .^ 3, dim);
-  retval(ind) = x(ind) ./ (c * s(ind) .^ 3);
+  retval(idx) = x(idx) ./ (n * s(idx) .^ 3);
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!assert(skewness ([-1,0,1]), 0);
 %!assert(skewness ([-2,0,1]) < 0);
 %!assert(skewness ([-1,0,2]) > 0);
@@ -92,10 +88,12 @@
 %! y = [x, 2*x];
 %! assert(all (abs (skewness (y) - [0.75, 0.75]) < sqrt (eps)));
 
+%!assert (skewness (single(1)), single(0));
+
 %% Test input validation
 %!error skewness ()
 %!error skewness (1, 2, 3)
-%!error skewness ([true true])
+%!error skewness (['A'; 'B'])
 %!error skewness (1, ones(2,2))
 %!error skewness (1, 1.5)
 %!error skewness (1, 0)
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/spearman.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/spearman.m
@@ -39,11 +39,12 @@
 
 function rho = spearman (x, y = [])
 
-  if ((nargin < 1) || (nargin > 2))
+  if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (! (isnumeric (x) && isnumeric (y)))
+  if (   ! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x))
+      || ! (isnumeric (y) || islogical (y)))
     error ("spearman: X and Y must be numeric matrices or vectors");
   endif
 
@@ -51,30 +52,43 @@
     error ("spearman: X and Y must be 2-D matrices or vectors");
   endif
 
-  if (rows (x) == 1)
-    x = x';
+  if (isrow (x))
+    x = x.';
   endif
-  n = rows (x);
 
   if (nargin == 1)
     rho = corrcoef (ranks (x));
   else
-    if (rows (y) == 1)
-      y = y';
+    if (isrow (y))
+      y = y.';
     endif
-    if (rows (y) != n)
+    if (rows (x) != rows (y))
       error ("spearman: X and Y must have the same number of observations");
     endif
     rho = corrcoef (ranks (x), ranks (y));
   endif
 
+  ## Restore class cleared by ranks
+  if (isa (x, 'single') || isa (y, 'single'))
+    rho = single (rho);
+  endif
+
 endfunction
 
+
+%!test
+%! x = 1:10;
+%! y = exp (x);
+%! assert (spearman (x,y), 1, 5*eps);
+%! assert (spearman (x,-y), -1, 5*eps);
+
+%!assert(spearman ([1 2 3], [-1 1 -2]), -0.5, 5*eps)
+
 %% Test input validation
 %!error spearman ();
 %!error spearman (1, 2, 3);
-%!error spearman ([true, true]);
-%!error spearman (ones(1,2), [true, true]);
+%!error spearman (['A'; 'B']);
+%!error spearman (ones(1,2), {1, 2});
 %!error spearman (ones (2,2,2));
 %!error spearman (ones (2,2), ones (2,2,2));
 %!error spearman (ones (2,2), ones (3,2));
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/statistics.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/statistics.m
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric(x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("statistics: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
@@ -46,10 +46,7 @@
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin != 2)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == round (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
@@ -68,16 +65,22 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %!test
-%! x = rand(7,5);
+%! x = rand (7,5);
 %! s = statistics (x);
-%! m = median (x);
-%! assert (m, s(3,:), eps);
+%! assert (min (x), s(1,:), eps);
+%! assert (median (x), s(3,:), eps);
+%! assert (max (x), s(5,:), eps);
+%! assert (mean (x), s(6,:), eps);
+%! assert (std (x), s(7,:), eps);
+%! assert (skewness (x), s(8,:), eps);
+%! assert (kurtosis (x), s(9,:), eps);
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error statistics ()
 %!error statistics (1, 2, 3)
-%!error statistics ([true true])
+%!error statistics (['A'; 'B'])
 %!error statistics (1, ones(2,2))
 %!error statistics (1, 1.5)
 %!error statistics (1, 0)
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/std.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/std.m
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (! (isnumeric (x)))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("std: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
@@ -78,18 +78,25 @@
     error ("std: normalization OPT must be 0 or 1");
   endif
 
+  nd = ndims (x);
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin < 3)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
+  else
+    if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
+        || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
+      error ("std: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
     endif
   endif
 
-  n = size (x, dim);
+  n = sz(dim);
   if (n == 1)
-    retval = zeros (sz);
+    if (isa (x, 'single'))
+      retval = zeros (sz, 'single');
+    else
+      retval = zeros (sz);
+    endif
   elseif (numel (x) > 0)
     retval = sqrt (sumsq (center (x, dim), dim) / (n - 1 + opt));
   else
@@ -102,14 +109,20 @@
 %!test
 %! x = ones (10, 2);
 %! y = [1, 3];
-%! assert(std (x) == [0, 0] && abs (std (y) - sqrt (2)) < sqrt (eps));
-%! assert (std (x, 0, 3), zeros (10, 2))
-%! assert (std (ones (3, 1, 2), 0, 2), zeros (3, 1, 2))
+%! assert(std (x) == [0, 0]);
+%! assert(std (y), sqrt (2), sqrt (eps));
+%! assert(std (x, 0, 2), zeros (10, 1));
+
+%!assert(std (ones (3, 1, 2), 0, 2), zeros (3, 1, 2));
+%!assert(std ([1 2], 0), sqrt(2)/2, 5*eps);
+%!assert(std ([1 2], 1), 0.5, 5*eps);
+%!assert(std(1), 0);
+%!assert(std(single(1)), single(0));
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error std ();
 %!error std (1, 2, 3, 4);
-%!error std (true(1,2))
+%!error std (['A'; 'B'])
 %!error std (1, -1);
 %!error std ([], 1);
 
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/table.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/table.m
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 
 endfunction
 
+
 %% Test input validation
 %!error table ()
 %!error table (1, 2, 3)
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/var.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/var.m
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (!isnumeric (x))
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
     error ("var: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
@@ -75,16 +75,25 @@
     error ("var: normalization OPT must be 0 or 1");
   endif
 
+  nd = ndims (x);
+  sz = size (x);
   if (nargin < 3)
-    dim = find (size (x) > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
+    ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
+  else
+    if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
+        || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
+      error ("var: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
     endif
   endif
 
-  n = size (x, dim);
+  n = sz(dim);
   if (n == 1)
-    retval = zeros (size (x), class (x));
+    if (isa (x, 'single'))
+      retval = zeros (sz, 'single');
+    else
+      retval = zeros (sz);
+    endif
   elseif (numel (x) > 0)
     retval = sumsq (center (x, dim), dim) / (n - 1 + opt);
   else
@@ -93,15 +102,17 @@
 
 endfunction
 
-%!assert (var (13), 0)
-%!assert (var ([1,2,3]), 1)
-%!assert (var ([1,2,3], 1), 2/3, eps)
-%!assert (var ([1,2,3], [], 1), [0,0,0])
+
+%!assert(var (13), 0);
+%!assert(var (single(13)), single(0));
+%!assert(var ([1,2,3]), 1);
+%!assert(var ([1,2,3], 1), 2/3, eps);
+%!assert(var ([1,2,3], [], 1), [0,0,0]);
 
 %% Test input validation
 %!error var ()
 %!error var (1,2,3,4)
-%!error var (true(1,2))
+%!error var (['A'; 'B'])
 %!error var (1, -1);
 %!error var ([],1)
 
copy from scripts/statistics/base/studentize.m
copy to scripts/statistics/base/zscore.m
--- a/scripts/statistics/base/studentize.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/base/zscore.m
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 ## -*- texinfo -*-
-## @deftypefn  {Function File} {} studentize (@var{x})
-## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} studentize (@var{x}, @var{dim})
+## @deftypefn  {Function File} {} zscore (@var{x})
+## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} zscore (@var{x}, @var{dim})
 ## If @var{x} is a vector, subtract its mean and divide by its standard
 ## deviation.
 ##
@@ -31,58 +31,54 @@
 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
 ## Description: Subtract mean and divide by standard deviation
 
-function t = studentize (x, dim)
+function z = zscore (x, dim)
 
   if (nargin != 1 && nargin != 2)
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  if (! isnumeric(x))
-    error ("studentize: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
-  endif
-
-  if (isinteger (x))
-    x = double (x);
+  if (! (isnumeric (x) || islogical (x)))
+    error ("zscore: X must be a numeric vector or matrix");
   endif
 
   nd = ndims (x);
   sz = size (x);
   if (nargin != 2)
     ## Find the first non-singleton dimension.
-    dim = find (sz > 1, 1);
-    if (isempty (dim))
-      dim = 1;
-    endif
+    (dim = find (sz > 1, 1)) || (dim = 1);
   else
     if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim))
         || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd))
-      error ("studentize: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
+      error ("zscore: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension");
     endif
   endif
 
-  c = sz(dim);
-  if (c == 0)
-    t = x;
+  n = sz(dim);
+  if (n == 0)
+    z = x;
   else
-    idx = ones (1, nd);
-    idx(dim) = c;
-    t = x - repmat (mean (x, dim), idx);
-    t = t ./ repmat (max (cat (dim, std(t, [], dim), ! any (t, dim)), [], dim), idx);
+    x = center (x, dim); # center also promotes integer to double for next line
+    z = zeros (sz, class (x));
+    s = std (x, [], dim);
+    s(s==0) = 1;
+    z = bsxfun (@rdivide, x, s);
   endif
 
 endfunction
 
-%!assert(studentize ([1,2,3]), [-1,0,1])
-%!assert(studentize (int8 ([1,2,3])), [-1,0,1])
-#%!assert(studentize (ones (3,2,0,2)), zeros (3,2,0,2))
-%!assert(studentize ([2,0,-2;0,2,0;-2,-2,2]), [1,0,-1;0,1,0;-1,-1,1])
+
+%!assert(zscore ([1,2,3]), [-1,0,1])
+%!assert(zscore (single([1,2,3])), single([-1,0,1]))
+%!assert(zscore (int8([1,2,3])), [-1,0,1])
+%!assert(zscore (ones (3,2,2,2)), zeros (3,2,2,2))
+%!assert(zscore ([2,0,-2;0,2,0;-2,-2,2]), [1,0,-1;0,1,0;-1,-1,1])
 
 %% Test input validation
-%!error studentize ()
-%!error studentize (1, 2, 3)
-%!error studentize ([true true])
-%!error studentize (1, ones(2,2))
-%!error studentize (1, 1.5)
-%!error studentize (1, 0)
-%!error studentize (1, 3)
+%!error zscore ()
+%!error zscore (1, 2, 3)
+%!error zscore (['A'; 'B'])
+%!error zscore (1, ones(2,2))
+%!error zscore (1, 1.5)
+%!error zscore (1, 0)
+%!error zscore (1, 3)
 
--- a/scripts/statistics/distributions/logistic_inv.m
+++ b/scripts/statistics/distributions/logistic_inv.m
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@
     print_usage ();
   endif
 
-  inv = zeros (size (x));
+  if (isa (x, 'single'))
+    inv = zeros (size (x), 'single');
+  else
+    inv = zeros (size (x));
+  endif
 
   k = find ((x < 0) | (x > 1) | isnan (x));
   if (any (k))
--- a/scripts/strings/mat2str.m
+++ b/scripts/strings/mat2str.m
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 ## scalar then both real and imaginary parts of the matrix are printed
 ## to the same precision.  Otherwise @code{@var{n} (1)} defines the
 ## precision of the real part and @code{@var{n} (2)} defines the
-## precision of the imaginary part.  The default for @var{n} is 17.
+## precision of the imaginary part.  The default for @var{n} is 15.
 ##
 ## If the argument 'class' is given, then the class of @var{x} is
 ## included in the string in such a way that the eval will result in the
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@
 
   if (nargin < 2 || isempty (n))
     ## Default precision
-    n = 17;
+    n = 15;
   endif
 
   if (nargin < 3)
     if (ischar (n))
       cls = n;
-      n = 17;
+      n = 15;
     else
       cls = "";
     endif
@@ -137,3 +137,4 @@
 %!assert (mat2str (true), "true");
 %!assert (mat2str (false), "false");
 %!assert (mat2str (logical (eye (2))), "[true,false;false,true]");
+%!assert (mat2str (0.7), "0.7")
--- a/scripts/testfun/demo.m
+++ b/scripts/testfun/demo.m
@@ -17,35 +17,39 @@
 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 ## -*- texinfo -*-
-## @deftypefn  {Command} {} demo @var{name} @var{n}
+## @deftypefn  {Command} {} demo @var{name}
+## @deftypefnx {Command} {} demo @var{name} @var{n}
+## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} demo ('@var{name}')
 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} demo ('@var{name}', @var{n})
 ##
-## Runs any examples associated with the function '@var{name}'.
+## Run example code block @var{n} associated with the function @var{name}.
+## If @var{n} is not specified, all examples are run.
+##
 ## Examples are stored in the script file, or in a file with the same
-## name but no extension somewhere on your path.  To keep them separate
-## from the usual script code, all lines are prefixed by @code{%!}.  Each
-## example is introduced by the keyword 'demo' flush left to the prefix,
-## with no intervening spaces.  The remainder of the example can contain
-## arbitrary Octave code.  For example:
+## name but no extension located on Octave's load path.  To keep examples
+## separate from regular script code, all lines are prefixed by @code{%!}.  Each
+## example must also be introduced by the keyword 'demo' flush left to the
+## prefix with no intervening spaces.  The remainder of the example can
+## contain arbitrary Octave code.  For example:
 ##
 ## @example
 ## @group
-##    %!demo
-##    %! t=0:0.01:2*pi; x = sin(t);
-##    %! plot(t,x)
-##    %! %-------------------------------------------------
-##    %! % the figure window shows one cycle of a sine wave
+##   %!demo
+##   %! t=0:0.01:2*pi; x = sin(t);
+##   %! plot (t,x)
+##   %! %-------------------------------------------------
+##   %! % the figure window shows one cycle of a sine wave
 ## @end group
 ## @end example
 ##
 ## Note that the code is displayed before it is executed, so a simple
-## comment at the end suffices.  It is generally not necessary to use
-## disp or printf within the demo.
+## comment at the end suffices for labeling what is being shown.  It is
+## generally not necessary to use @code{disp} or @code{printf} within the demo.
 ##
 ## Demos are run in a function environment with no access to external
-## variables.  This means that all demos in your function must use
-## separate initialization code.  Alternatively, you can combine your
-## demos into one huge demo, with the code:
+## variables.  This means that every demo must have separate initialization
+## code.  Alternatively, all demos can be combined into a single large demo
+## with the code
 ##
 ## @example
 ##    %! input("Press <enter> to continue: ","s");
@@ -53,11 +57,13 @@
 ##
 ## @noindent
 ## between the sections, but this is discouraged.  Other techniques
-## include using multiple plots by saying figure between each, or
-## using subplot to put multiple plots in the same window.
+## to avoid multiple initialization blocks include using multiple plots
+## with a new @code{figure} command between each plot, or using @code{subplot}
+## to put multiple plots in the same window.
 ##
-## Also, since demo evaluates inside a function context, you cannot
-## define new functions inside a demo.  Instead you will have to
+## Also, because demo evaluates within a function context, you cannot
+## define new functions inside a demo.  If you must have function blocks,
+## rather than just anonymous functions or inline functions, you will have to
 ## use @code{eval(example('function',n))} to see them.  Because eval only
 ## evaluates one line, or one statement if the statement crosses
 ## multiple lines, you must wrap your demo in "if 1 <demo stuff> endif"
@@ -73,6 +79,7 @@
 ##   %! endif
 ## @end group
 ## @end example
+##
 ## @seealso{test, example}
 ## @end deftypefn
 
@@ -88,20 +95,19 @@
 
   if (nargin < 2)
     n = 0;
-  elseif (strcmp ("char", class (n)))
+  elseif (ischar (n))
     n = str2double (n);
   endif 
 
   [code, idx] = test (name, "grabdemo");
-  if (length (idx) == 0)
-    warning ("demo not available for %s", name);
+  if (isempty (idx))
+    warning ("no demo available for %s", name);
     return;
   elseif (n >= length (idx))
     warning ("only %d demos available for %s", length (idx) - 1, name);
     return;
   endif
 
-
   if (n > 0)
     doidx = n;
   else
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@
       __demo__;
     catch
       ## Let the programmer know which demo failed.
-      printf ("%s example %d: failed\n%s\n", name, doidx(i), __error_text__);
+      printf ("%s example %d: failed\n%s\n", name, doidx(i), lasterr ());
     end_try_catch
     clear __demo__;
   endfor
@@ -132,6 +138,6 @@
 
 %!demo
 %! t=0:0.01:2*pi; x = sin(t);
-%! plot(t,x)
+%! plot (t,x)
 %! %-------------------------------------------------
 %! % the figure window shows one cycle of a sine wave
--- a/scripts/testfun/example.m
+++ b/scripts/testfun/example.m
@@ -17,16 +17,18 @@
 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 ## -*- texinfo -*-
-## @deftypefn  {Command} {} example @var{name} @var{n}
+## @deftypefn  {Command} {} example @var{name}
+## @deftypefnx {Command} {} example @var{name} @var{n}
+## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} example ('@var{name}')
 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} example ('@var{name}', @var{n})
-## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{x}, @var{idx}] =} example ('@var{name}', @var{n})
+## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{s}, @var{idx}] =} example (@dots{})
 ##
-##  Display the code for example @var{n} associated with the function
-## '@var{name}', but do not run it.  If @var{n} is not given, all examples
+## Display the code for example @var{n} associated with the function
+## '@var{name}', but do not run it.  If @var{n} is not specified, all examples
 ## are displayed.
 ##
-## Called with output arguments, the examples are returned in the form of
-## a string @var{x}, with @var{idx} indicating the ending position of the
+## When called with output arguments, the examples are returned in the form of
+## a string @var{s}, with @var{idx} indicating the ending position of the
 ## various examples.
 ##
 ## See @code{demo} for a complete explanation.
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@
 
   if (nargin < 2)
     n = 0;
-  elseif (strcmp ("char", class (n)))
+  elseif (ischar (n))
     n = str2double (n);
   endif 
 
@@ -65,15 +67,16 @@
     else
       doidx = 1:length(idx)-1;
     endif
-    if (length (idx) == 0)
-      warning ("example not available for %s", name);
+    if (isempty (idx))
+      warning ("no example available for %s", name);
+      return;
     elseif (n >= length(idx))
       warning ("only %d examples available for %s", length(idx)-1, name);
-      doidx = [];
+      return;
     endif
 
     for i = 1:length (doidx)
-      block = code (idx(doidx(i)):idx(doidx(i)+1)-1);
+      block = code(idx(doidx(i)):idx(doidx(i)+1)-1);
       printf ("%s example %d:%s\n\n", name, doidx(i), block);
     endfor
   endif
@@ -82,17 +85,18 @@
 
 %!## warning: don't modify the demos without modifying the tests!
 %!demo
-%! example('example');
+%! example ('example');
 %!demo
-%! t=0:0.01:2*pi; x=sin(t);
-%! plot(t,x)
+%! t=0:0.01:2*pi; x = sin(t);
+%! plot (t,x)
 
-%!assert (example('example',1), "\n example('example');");
+%!assert (example('example',1), "\n example ('example');");
 %!test
-%! [code, idx] = example('example');
+%! [code, idx] = example ('example');
 %! assert (code, ...
-%!         "\n example('example');\n t=0:0.01:2*pi; x=sin(t);\n plot(t,x)")
-%! assert (idx, [1, 22, 59]);
+%!         "\n example ('example');\n t=0:0.01:2*pi; x = sin(t);\n plot (t,x)")
+%! assert (idx, [1, 23, 63]);
 
+%% Test input validation
 %!error example;
-%!error example('example',3,5)
+%!error example('example', 3, 5)
--- a/scripts/testfun/rundemos.m
+++ b/scripts/testfun/rundemos.m
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
     if (is_absolute_filename (directory))
       dirs = {directory};
     else
+      directory = regexprep (directory, ['\',filesep(),'$'], "");
       fullname = find_dir_in_path (directory);
       if (! isempty (fullname))
         dirs = {fullname};
--- a/scripts/testfun/runtests.m
+++ b/scripts/testfun/runtests.m
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
     if (is_absolute_filename (directory))
       dirs = {directory};
     else
+      directory = regexprep (directory, ['\',filesep(),'$'], "");
       fullname = find_dir_in_path (directory);
       if (! isempty (fullname))
         dirs = {fullname};
--- a/scripts/testfun/test.m
+++ b/scripts/testfun/test.m
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
     __rundemo = 0;
     __verbose = 0;
     __demo_code = "";
-    __demo_idx = 1;
+    __demo_idx = [];
   elseif (strcmp (__flag, "explain"))
     fprintf (__fid, "# %s new test file\n", __signal_file);
     fprintf (__fid, "# %s no tests in file\n", __signal_empty);
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
           input ("Press <enter> to continue: ", "s");
         catch
           __success = 0;
-          __msg = sprintf ("%sdemo failed\n%s",  __signal_fail, __error_text__);
+          __msg = sprintf ("%sdemo failed\n%s",  __signal_fail, lasterr ());
         end_try_catch
         clear __test__;
 
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
         catch
           __success = 0;
           __msg = sprintf ("%stest failed: syntax error\n%s",
-                           __signal_fail, __error_text__);
+                           __signal_fail, lasterr ());
         end_try_catch
       endif
       __code = "";
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
       catch
         __success = 0;
         __msg = sprintf ("%stest failed: syntax error\n%s",
-                         __signal_fail, __error_text__);
+                         __signal_fail, lasterr ());
       end_try_catch
 
       if (__success)
@@ -488,13 +488,13 @@
         eval (sprintf ("%s__test__(%s);", __shared_r, __shared));
       catch
         if (strcmp (__type, "xtest"))
-           __msg = sprintf ("%sknown failure\n%s", __signal_fail, __error_text__);
+           __msg = sprintf ("%sknown failure\n%s", __signal_fail, lasterr ());
            __xfail++;
         else
-           __msg = sprintf ("%stest failed\n%s", __signal_fail, __error_text__);
+           __msg = sprintf ("%stest failed\n%s", __signal_fail, lasterr ());
            __success = 0;
         endif
-        if (isempty (__error_text__))
+        if (isempty (lasterr ()))
           error ("empty error text, probably Ctrl-C --- aborting");
         endif
       end_try_catch
--- a/src/DLD-FUNCTIONS/__init_fltk__.cc
+++ b/src/DLD-FUNCTIONS/__init_fltk__.cc
@@ -648,13 +648,13 @@
     begin ();
     {
 
+      canvas = new
+        OpenGL_fltk (0, 0, ww , hh - status_h, number ());
+
       uimenu = new
         fltk_uimenu(0, 0, ww, menu_h);
       uimenu->hide ();
 
-      canvas = new
-        OpenGL_fltk (0, 0, ww , hh - status_h, number ());
-
       bottom = new
         Fl_Box (0,
                 hh - status_h,
--- a/src/DLD-FUNCTIONS/eigs.cc
+++ b/src/DLD-FUNCTIONS/eigs.cc
@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@
   bool a_is_complex = false;
   bool b_is_complex = false;
   bool symmetric = false;
+  bool sym_tested = false;
   bool cholB = false;
   bool a_is_sparse = false;
   ColumnVector permB;
@@ -399,7 +400,8 @@
           else
             acm = (args(0).complex_matrix_value());
           a_is_complex = true;
-          symmetric = false; // ARAPACK doesn't special case complex symmetric
+          symmetric = false; // ARPACK doesn't special case complex symmetric
+          sym_tested = true;
         }
       else
         {
@@ -407,19 +409,17 @@
             {
               asmm = (args(0).sparse_matrix_value());
               a_is_sparse = true;
-              symmetric = asmm.is_symmetric();
             }
           else
             {
               amm = (args(0).matrix_value());
-              symmetric = amm.is_symmetric();
             }
         }
 
     }
 
   // Note hold off reading B till later to avoid issues of double
-  // copies of the matrix if B is full/real while A is complex..
+  // copies of the matrix if B is full/real while A is complex.
   if (!error_state && nargin > 1 + arg_offset &&
       !(args(1 + arg_offset).is_real_scalar ()))
     {
@@ -481,10 +481,13 @@
             {
               octave_value tmp;
 
-              // issym is ignored if A is not a function
+              // issym is ignored for complex matrix inputs
               tmp = map.getfield ("issym");
-              if (tmp.is_defined () && have_a_fun)
-                symmetric = tmp.double_value () != 0.;
+              if (tmp.is_defined () && !sym_tested)
+                {
+                  symmetric = tmp.double_value () != 0.;
+                  sym_tested = true;
+                }
 
               // isreal is ignored if A is not a function
               tmp = map.getfield ("isreal");
@@ -543,6 +546,15 @@
       return retval;
     }
 
+  // Test undeclared (no issym) matrix inputs for symmetry
+  if (!sym_tested && !have_a_fun)
+    {
+      if (a_is_sparse)
+        symmetric = asmm.is_symmetric();
+      else
+        symmetric = amm.is_symmetric();
+    }
+
   if (have_b)
     {
       if (a_is_complex || b_is_complex)
--- a/src/DLD-FUNCTIONS/quadcc.cc
+++ b/src/DLD-FUNCTIONS/quadcc.cc
@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@
   int depth, rdepth, ndiv;
 } cquad_ival;
 
-/* Some constants and matrices that we'll need.
-    */
+/* Some constants and matrices that we'll need.  */
 
 static const double xi[33] = {
   -1., -0.99518472667219688624, -0.98078528040323044912,
@@ -1473,9 +1472,7 @@
 }
 
 
-
-/* The actual integration routine.
-    */
+/* The actual integration routine.  */
 
 DEFUN_DLD (quadcc, args, nargout,
 "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
@@ -1545,6 +1542,7 @@
 @seealso{quad, quadv, quadl, quadgk, trapz, dblquad, triplequad}\n\
 @end deftypefn")
 {
+  octave_value_list retval;
 
   /* Some constants that we will need. */
   static const int n[4] = { 4, 8, 16, 32 };
@@ -1563,11 +1561,11 @@
   double a, b, tol, iivals[cquad_heapsize], *sing;
 
   /* Variables needed for transforming the integrand. */
-  int wrap = 0;
+  bool wrap = false;
   double xw;
 
   /* Stuff we will need to call the integrand. */
-  octave_value_list fargs, retval;
+  octave_value_list fargs, fvals;
 
   /* Actual variables (as opposed to constants above). */
   double m, h, ml, hl, mr, hr, temp;
@@ -1580,48 +1578,49 @@
 
 
   /* Parse the input arguments. */
-  if (nargin < 1)
+  if (nargin < 3)
     {
-      error
-        ("quadcc: first argument (integrand) of type function handle required");
-      return octave_value_list ();
+      print_usage ();
+      return retval;
     }
+
+  if (args(0).is_function_handle () || args(0).is_inline_function ())
+    fcn = args(0).function_value ();
   else
     {
-      if (args (0).is_function_handle () || args (0).is_inline_function ())
-        fcn = args (0).function_value ();
-      else
-        {
-          error ("quadcc: first argument (integrand) must be a function handle or an inline function");
-          return octave_value_list();
-        }
+       std::string fcn_name = unique_symbol_name ("__quadcc_fcn_");
+       std::string fname = "function y = ";
+       fname.append (fcn_name);
+       fname.append ("(x) y = ");
+       fcn = extract_function (args(0), "quadcc", fcn_name, fname,
+                               "; endfunction");
     }
 
-  if (nargin < 2 || !args (1).is_real_scalar ())
+  if (!args(1).is_real_scalar ())
     {
-      error ("quadcc: second argument (left interval edge) must be a single real scalar");
-      return octave_value_list ();
+      error ("quadcc: lower limit of integration (A) must be a single real scalar");
+      return retval;
     }
   else
-    a = args (1).double_value ();
+    a = args(1).double_value ();
 
-  if (nargin < 3 || !args (2).is_real_scalar ())
+  if (!args(2).is_real_scalar ())
     {
-      error ("quadcc: third argument (right interval edge) must be a single real scalar");
-      return octave_value_list ();
+      error ("quadcc: upper limit of integration (B) must be a single real scalar");
+      return retval;
     }
   else
-    b = args (2).double_value ();
+    b = args(2).double_value ();
 
-  if (nargin < 4)
+  if (nargin < 4 || args(3).is_empty ())
     tol = 1.0e-6;
-  else if (!args (3).is_real_scalar ())
+  else if (!args(3).is_real_scalar () || args(3).double_value () <= 0)
     {
-      error ("quadcc: fourth argument (tolerance) must be a single real scalar");
-      return octave_value_list ();
+      error ("quadcc: tolerance (TOL) must be a single real scalar > 0");
+      return retval;
     }
   else
-    tol = args (3).double_value ();
+    tol = args(3).double_value ();
 
   if (nargin < 5)
     {
@@ -1629,20 +1628,21 @@
       iivals[0] = a;
       iivals[1] = b;
     }
-  else if (!(args (4).is_real_scalar () || args (4).is_real_matrix ()))
+  else if (!(args(4).is_real_scalar () || args(4).is_real_matrix ()))
     {
-      error ("quadcc: fifth argument (singularities) must be a vector of real values");
-      return octave_value_list ();
+      error ("quadcc: list of singularities (SING) must be a vector of real values");
+      return retval;
     }
   else
     {
-      nivals = 1 + args (4).length ();
-      if ( nivals > cquad_heapsize ) {
-        error ("quadcc: maximum number of singular points is limited to %i",
-               cquad_heapsize-1);
-        return octave_value_list();
+      nivals = 1 + args(4).length ();
+      if (nivals > cquad_heapsize) 
+        {
+          error ("quadcc: maximum number of singular points is limited to %i",
+                 cquad_heapsize-1);
+          return retval;
         }
-      sing = args (4).array_value ().fortran_vec ();
+      sing = args(4).array_value ().fortran_vec ();
       iivals[0] = a;
       for (i = 0; i < nivals - 2; i++)
         iivals[i + 1] = sing[i];
@@ -1652,7 +1652,7 @@
   /* If a or b are +/-Inf, transform the integral. */
   if (xisinf (a) || xisinf (b))
     {
-      wrap = 1;
+      wrap = true;
       for (i = 0; i <= nivals; i++)
         if (xisinf (iivals[i]))
           iivals[i] = copysign (1.0, iivals[i]);
@@ -1688,19 +1688,18 @@
           for (i = 0; i <= n[3]; i++)
             ex (i) = m + xi[i] * h;
         }
-      fargs (0) = ex;
-      retval = feval (fcn, fargs, 1);
-      if (retval.length () != 1 || !retval (0).is_real_matrix ())
+      fargs(0) = ex;
+      fvals = feval (fcn, fargs, 1);
+      if (fvals.length () != 1 || !fvals(0).is_real_matrix ())
         {
-          error
-            ("quadcc: integrand must return a single, real-valued vector");
-          return octave_value_list ();
+          error ("quadcc: integrand F must return a single, real-valued vector");
+          return retval;
         }
-      Matrix effex = retval (0).matrix_value ();
+      Matrix effex = fvals(0).matrix_value ();
       if (effex.length () != ex.length ())
         {
-          error ("quadcc: integrand must return a single, real-valued vector of the same size as the input");
-          return octave_value_list ();
+          error ("quadcc: integrand F must return a single, real-valued vector of the same size as the input");
+          return retval;
         }
       for (i = 0; i <= n[3]; i++)
         {
@@ -1809,18 +1808,18 @@
                 for (i = 0; i < n[d] / 2; i++)
                   ex (i) = m + xi[(2 * i + 1) * skip[d]] * h;
               }
-            fargs (0) = ex;
-            retval = feval (fcn, fargs, 1);
-            if (retval.length () != 1 || !retval (0).is_real_matrix ())
+            fargs(0) = ex;
+            fvals = feval (fcn, fargs, 1);
+            if (fvals.length () != 1 || !fvals(0).is_real_matrix ())
               {
-                error ("quadcc: integrand must return a single, real-valued vector");
-                return octave_value_list ();
+                error ("quadcc: integrand F must return a single, real-valued vector");
+                return retval;
               }
-            Matrix effex = retval (0).matrix_value ();
+            Matrix effex = fvals(0).matrix_value ();
             if (effex.length () != ex.length ())
               {
-                error ("quadcc: integrand must return a single, real-valued vector of the same size as the input");
-                return octave_value_list ();
+                error ("quadcc: integrand F must return a single, real-valued vector of the same size as the input");
+                return retval;
               }
             neval += effex.length ();
             for (i = 0; i < n[d] / 2; i++)
@@ -1957,18 +1956,18 @@
                 for (i = 0; i < n[0] - 1; i++)
                   ex (i) = ml + xi[(i + 1) * skip[0]] * hl;
               }
-            fargs (0) = ex;
-            retval = feval (fcn, fargs, 1);
-            if (retval.length () != 1 || !retval (0).is_real_matrix ())
+            fargs(0) = ex;
+            fvals = feval (fcn, fargs, 1);
+            if (fvals.length () != 1 || !fvals(0).is_real_matrix ())
               {
-                error ("quadcc: integrand must return a single, real-valued vector");
-                return octave_value_list ();
+                error ("quadcc: integrand F must return a single, real-valued vector");
+                return retval;
               }
-            Matrix effex = retval (0).matrix_value ();
+            Matrix effex = fvals(0).matrix_value ();
             if (effex.length () != ex.length ())
               {
-                error ("quadcc: integrand must return a single, real-valued vector of the same size as the input");
-                return octave_value_list ();
+                error ("quadcc: integrand F must return a single, real-valued vector of the same size as the input");
+                return retval;
               }
             neval += effex.length ();
             for (i = 0; i < n[0] - 1; i++)
@@ -2053,18 +2052,18 @@
                 for (i = 0; i < n[0] - 1; i++)
                   ex (i) = mr + xi[(i + 1) * skip[0]] * hr;
               }
-            fargs (0) = ex;
-            retval = feval (fcn, fargs, 1);
-            if (retval.length () != 1 || !retval (0).is_real_matrix ())
+            fargs(0) = ex;
+            fvals = feval (fcn, fargs, 1);
+            if (fvals.length () != 1 || !fvals(0).is_real_matrix ())
               {
-                error ("quadcc: integrand must return a single, real-valued vector");
-                return octave_value_list ();
+                error ("quadcc: integrand F must return a single, real-valued vector");
+                return retval;
               }
-            Matrix effex = retval (0).matrix_value ();
+            Matrix effex = fvals(0).matrix_value ();
             if (effex.length () != ex.length ())
               {
-                error ("quadcc: integrand must return a single, real-valued vector of the same size as the input");
-                return octave_value_list ();
+                error ("quadcc: integrand F must return a single, real-valued vector of the same size as the input");
+                return retval;
               }
             neval += effex.length ();
             for (i = 0; i < n[0] - 1; i++)
@@ -2234,11 +2233,39 @@
     }
 */
   /* Clean up and present the results. */
-  retval (0) = igral;
+  if (nargout > 2)
+    retval(2) = neval;
   if (nargout > 1)
-    retval (1) = err;
-  if (nargout > 2)
-    retval (2) = neval;
+    retval(1) = err;
+  retval(0) = igral;
   /* All is well that ends well. */
   return retval;
 }
+
+
+/* 
+
+%!assert (quadcc(@sin,-pi,pi), 0, 1e-6)
+%!assert (quadcc(inline('sin'),-pi,pi), 0, 1e-6)
+%!assert (quadcc('sin',-pi,pi), 0, 1e-6)
+
+%!assert (quadcc(@sin,-pi,0), -2, 1e-6)
+%!assert (quadcc(@sin,0,pi), 2, 1e-6)
+%!assert (quadcc(@(x) 1./sqrt(x), 0, 1), 2, 1e-6)
+%!assert (quadcc(@(x) 1./(sqrt(x).*(x+1)), 0, Inf), pi, 1e-6)
+
+%!assert (quadcc (@(x) exp(-x .^ 2), -Inf, Inf), sqrt(pi), 1e-6)
+%!assert (quadcc (@(x) exp(-x .^ 2), -Inf, 0), sqrt(pi)/2, 1e-6)
+
+%% Test input validation
+%!error (quadcc ())
+%!error (quadcc (@sin))
+%!error (quadcc (@sin, 0))
+%!error (quadcc (@sin, ones(2), pi))
+%!error (quadcc (@sin, -i, pi))
+%!error (quadcc (@sin, 0, ones(2)))
+%!error (quadcc (@sin, 0, i))
+%!error (quadcc (@sin, 0, pi, 0))
+%!error (quadcc (@sin, 0, pi, 1e-6, [ i ]))
+
+*/
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@
 
 ## We require Bison.
 #parse.cc : parse.y
-#	@echo "expect 14 shift/reduce conflicts"
+#	@echo "expect 16 shift/reduce conflicts"
 #	$(YACC) $(YFLAGS) --output=$@ --defines=y.tab.h $<
 
 #lex.cc : lex.l
--- a/src/error.cc
+++ b/src/error.cc
@@ -1681,10 +1681,6 @@
   return retval;
 }
 
-// For backward compatibility.
-DEFALIAS (error_text, lasterr);
-DEFALIAS (__error_text__, lasterr);
-
 DEFUN (lastwarn, args, nargout,
   "-*- texinfo -*-\n\
 @deftypefn {Built-in Function} {[@var{msg}, @var{msgid}] =} lastwarn (@var{msg}, @var{msgid})\n\
--- a/src/gl-render.cc
+++ b/src/gl-render.cc
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@
                                    double p1, double p1N,
                                    double p2, double p2N,
                                    double dx, double dy, double dz,
-                                   int xyz, bool doubleside)
+                                   int xyz, bool mirror)
 {
   glBegin (GL_LINES);
 
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@
             {
               glVertex3d (val, p1, p2);
               glVertex3d (val, p1+dy, p2+dz);
-              if (doubleside)
+              if (mirror)
                 {
                   glVertex3d (val, p1N, p2N);
                   glVertex3d (val, p1N-dy, p2N-dz);
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@
             {
               glVertex3d (p1, val, p2);
               glVertex3d (p1+dx, val, p2+dz);
-              if (doubleside)
+              if (mirror)
                 {
                   glVertex3d (p1N, val, p2N);
                   glVertex3d (p1N-dx, val, p2N-dz);
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@
             {
               glVertex3d (p1, p2, val);
               glVertex3d (p1+dx, p2+dy, val);
-              if (doubleside)
+              if (mirror)
                 {
                   glVertex3d (p1N, p2N, val);
                   glVertex3d (p1N-dx, p2N-dy, val);
@@ -966,7 +966,7 @@
       string_vector xticklabels = props.get_xticklabel ().all_strings ();
       int wmax = 0, hmax = 0;
       bool tick_along_z = nearhoriz || xisinf (fy);
-      bool box = props.is_box ();
+      bool mirror = props.is_box () && xstate != AXE_ANY_DIR;
 
       set_color (props.get_xcolor_rgb ());
 
@@ -982,14 +982,14 @@
           render_tickmarks (xticks, x_min, x_max, ypTick, ypTick,
                             zpTick, zpTickN, 0., 0.,
                             signum(zpTick-zpTickN)*fz*xticklen,
-                            0, (box && xstate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                            0, mirror);
         }
       else
         {
           render_tickmarks (xticks, x_min, x_max, ypTick, ypTickN,
                             zpTick, zpTick, 0.,
                             signum(ypTick-ypTickN)*fy*xticklen,
-                            0., 0, (box && xstate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                            0., 0, mirror);
         }
 
       // tick texts
@@ -1021,12 +1021,12 @@
             render_tickmarks (xmticks, x_min, x_max, ypTick, ypTick,
                               zpTick, zpTickN, 0., 0.,
                               signum(zpTick-zpTickN)*fz*xticklen/2,
-                              0, (box && xstate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                              0, mirror);
           else
             render_tickmarks (xmticks, x_min, x_max, ypTick, ypTickN,
                               zpTick, zpTick, 0.,
                               signum(ypTick-ypTickN)*fy*xticklen/2,
-                              0., 0, (box && xstate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                              0., 0, mirror);
         }
 
       gh_manager::get_object (props.get_xlabel ()).set ("visible", "on");
@@ -1073,7 +1073,8 @@
       string_vector yticklabels = props.get_yticklabel ().all_strings ();
       int wmax = 0, hmax = 0;
       bool tick_along_z = nearhoriz || xisinf (fx);
-      bool box = props.is_box ();
+      bool mirror = props.is_box () && ystate != AXE_ANY_DIR
+                    && (props.get_tag () != "plotyy");
 
       set_color (props.get_ycolor_rgb ());
 
@@ -1088,12 +1089,12 @@
         render_tickmarks (yticks, y_min, y_max, xpTick, xpTick,
                           zpTick, zpTickN, 0., 0.,
                           signum(zpTick-zpTickN)*fz*yticklen,
-                          1, (box && ystate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                          1, mirror);
       else
         render_tickmarks (yticks, y_min, y_max, xpTick, xpTickN,
                           zpTick, zpTick,
                           signum(xPlaneN-xPlane)*fx*yticklen,
-                          0., 0., 1, (box && ystate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                          0., 0., 1, mirror);
 
       // tick texts
       if (yticklabels.numel () > 0)
@@ -1125,12 +1126,12 @@
             render_tickmarks (ymticks, y_min, y_max, xpTick, xpTick,
                               zpTick, zpTickN, 0., 0.,
                               signum(zpTick-zpTickN)*fz*yticklen/2,
-                              1, (box && ystate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                              1, mirror);
           else
             render_tickmarks (ymticks, y_min, y_max, xpTick, xpTickN,
                               zpTick, zpTick,
                               signum(xpTick-xpTickN)*fx*yticklen/2,
-                              0., 0., 1, (box && ystate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                              0., 0., 1, mirror);
         }
 
       gh_manager::get_object (props.get_ylabel ()).set ("visible", "on");
@@ -1169,7 +1170,7 @@
       Matrix zmticks = xform.zscale (props.get_zmtick ().matrix_value ());
       string_vector zticklabels = props.get_zticklabel ().all_strings ();
       int wmax = 0, hmax = 0;
-      bool box = props.is_box ();
+      bool mirror = props.is_box () && zstate != AXE_ANY_DIR;
 
       set_color (props.get_zcolor_rgb ());
 
@@ -1185,7 +1186,7 @@
             render_tickmarks (zticks, z_min, z_max, xPlaneN, xPlane,
                               yPlane, yPlane,
                               signum(xPlaneN-xPlane)*fx*zticklen,
-                              0., 0., 2, (box && zstate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                              0., 0., 2, mirror);
           else
             render_tickmarks (zticks, z_min, z_max, xPlaneN, xPlaneN,
                               yPlane, yPlane, 0.,
@@ -1198,7 +1199,7 @@
             render_tickmarks (zticks, z_min, z_max, xPlaneN, xPlane,
                               yPlaneN, yPlane, 0.,
                               signum(yPlaneN-yPlane)*fy*zticklen,
-                              0., 2, (box && zstate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                              0., 2, mirror);
           else
             render_tickmarks (zticks, z_min, z_max, xPlane, xPlane,
                               yPlaneN, yPlane,
@@ -1250,7 +1251,7 @@
                 render_tickmarks (zmticks, z_min, z_max, xPlaneN, xPlane,
                                   yPlane, yPlane,
                                   signum(xPlaneN-xPlane)*fx*zticklen/2,
-                                  0., 0., 2, (box && zstate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                                  0., 0., 2, mirror);
               else
                 render_tickmarks (zmticks, z_min, z_max, xPlaneN, xPlaneN,
                                   yPlane, yPlane, 0.,
@@ -1263,7 +1264,7 @@
                 render_tickmarks (zmticks, z_min, z_max, xPlane, xPlane,
                                   yPlaneN, yPlane, 0.,
                                   signum(yPlaneN-yPlane)*fy*zticklen/2,
-                                  0., 2, (box && zstate != AXE_ANY_DIR));
+                                  0., 2, mirror);
               else
                 render_tickmarks (zmticks, z_min, z_max, xPlane, xPlane,
                                   yPlaneN, yPlaneN,
--- a/src/graphics.cc
+++ b/src/graphics.cc
@@ -3263,13 +3263,119 @@
 void
 axes::properties::sync_positions (void)
 {
+  Matrix ref_linset = looseinset.get ().matrix_value ();
+  if (autopos_tag_is ("subplot"))
+    {
+      graphics_object parent_obj = gh_manager::get_object (get_parent ());
+      if (parent_obj.isa ("figure"))
+        {
+           // FIXME: temporarily changed units should be protected
+           //        from interrupts
+           std::string fig_units = parent_obj.get ("units").string_value ();
+           parent_obj.set ("units", "pixels");
+
+           Matrix ref_outbox = outerposition.get ().matrix_value ();
+           ref_outbox(2) += ref_outbox(0);
+           ref_outbox(3) += ref_outbox(1);
+
+           // Find those subplots that are left, right, bottom and top aligned
+           // with the current subplot
+           Matrix kids = parent_obj.get_properties ().get_children ();
+           std::vector<octave_value> aligned;
+           std::vector<bool> l_aligned, b_aligned, r_aligned, t_aligned;
+           for (octave_idx_type i = 0; i < kids.numel (); i++)
+             {
+               graphics_object go = gh_manager::get_object (kids(i));
+               if (go.isa ("axes"))
+                 {
+                   axes::properties& props =
+                     dynamic_cast<axes::properties&> (go.get_properties ());
+                   if (props.autopos_tag_is("subplot"))
+                     {
+                       Matrix outpos = go.get ("outerposition").matrix_value ();
+                       bool l_align=(std::abs (outpos(0)-ref_outbox(0)) < 1e-15);
+                       bool b_align=(std::abs (outpos(1)-ref_outbox(1)) < 1e-15);
+                       bool r_align=(std::abs (outpos(0)+outpos(2)-ref_outbox(2)) < 1e-15);
+                       bool t_align=(std::abs (outpos(1)+outpos(3)-ref_outbox(3)) < 1e-15);
+                       if (l_align || b_align || r_align || t_align)
+                         {
+                           aligned.push_back(kids(i));
+                           l_aligned.push_back(l_align);
+                           b_aligned.push_back(b_align);
+                           r_aligned.push_back(r_align);
+                           t_aligned.push_back(t_align);
+                           // FIXME: the temporarily deleted tags should be
+                           //        protected from interrupts
+                           props.set_autopos_tag ("none");
+                         }
+                     }
+                 }
+             }
+           // Determine a minimum box which aligns the subplots
+           Matrix ref_box(1, 4, 0.);
+           ref_box(2) = 1.;
+           ref_box(3) = 1.;
+           for (size_t i = 0; i < aligned.size (); i++)
+             {
+               graphics_object go = gh_manager::get_object (aligned[i]);
+               axes::properties& props =
+                 dynamic_cast<axes::properties&> (go.get_properties ());
+               Matrix linset = props.get_looseinset ().matrix_value ();
+               if (l_aligned[i])
+                 linset(0) = std::min (0., linset(0)-0.01);
+               if (b_aligned[i])
+                 linset(1) = std::min (0., linset(1)-0.01);
+               if (r_aligned[i])
+                 linset(2) = std::min (0., linset(2)-0.01);
+               if (t_aligned[i])
+                 linset(3) = std::min (0., linset(3)-0.01);
+               props.set_looseinset (linset);
+               Matrix pos = props.get_position ().matrix_value ();
+               if (l_aligned[i])
+                 ref_box(0) = std::max (ref_box(0), pos(0));
+               if (b_aligned[i])
+                 ref_box(1) = std::max (ref_box(1), pos(1));
+               if (r_aligned[i])
+                 ref_box(2) = std::min (ref_box(2), pos(0)+pos(2));
+               if (t_aligned[i])
+                 ref_box(3) = std::min (ref_box(3), pos(1)+pos(3));
+             }
+           // Set common looseinset values for all aligned subplots and
+           // revert their tag values
+           for (size_t i = 0; i < aligned.size (); i++)
+             {
+               graphics_object go = gh_manager::get_object (aligned[i]);
+               axes::properties& props =
+                 dynamic_cast<axes::properties&> (go.get_properties ());
+               Matrix outpos = props.get_outerposition ().matrix_value ();
+               Matrix linset = props.get_looseinset ().matrix_value ();
+               if (l_aligned[i])
+                 linset(0) = (ref_box(0)-outpos(0))/outpos(2);
+               if (b_aligned[i])
+                 linset(1) = (ref_box(1)-outpos(1))/outpos(3);
+               if (r_aligned[i])
+                 linset(2) = (outpos(0)+outpos(2)-ref_box(2))/outpos(2);
+               if (t_aligned[i])
+                 linset(3) = (outpos(1)+outpos(3)-ref_box(3))/outpos(3);
+               props.set_looseinset (linset);
+               props.set_autopos_tag ("subplot");
+             }
+           parent_obj.set ("units", fig_units);
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    sync_positions (ref_linset);
+}
+
+void
+axes::properties::sync_positions (const Matrix& linset)
+{
   Matrix pos = position.get ().matrix_value ();
   Matrix outpos = outerposition.get ().matrix_value ();
-  Matrix lins = looseinset.get ().matrix_value ();
-  double lratio = lins(0);
-  double bratio = lins(1);
-  double wratio = 1-lins(0)-lins(2);
-  double hratio = 1-lins(1)-lins(3);
+  double lratio = linset(0);
+  double bratio = linset(1);
+  double wratio = 1-linset(0)-linset(2);
+  double hratio = 1-linset(1)-linset(3);
   if (activepositionproperty.is ("outerposition"))
     {
       pos = outpos;
@@ -6909,6 +7015,12 @@
 
   if (nargin == 1 || nargin == 2)
     {
+      if (args(0).is_empty())
+        {
+          retval = Matrix ();
+          return retval;
+        }
+
       ColumnVector hcv (args(0).vector_value ());
 
       if (! error_state)
--- a/src/graphics.h.in
+++ b/src/graphics.h.in
@@ -3318,6 +3318,8 @@
       row_vector_property zmtick h , Matrix ()
       // hidden properties for inset
       array_property looseinset hu , Matrix (1, 4, 0.0)
+      // hidden properties for alignment of subplots
+      radio_property autopos_tag h , "{none}|subplot"
    END_PROPERTIES
 
   protected:
@@ -3411,7 +3413,9 @@
           calc_ticklabels (ztick, zticklabel, zscale.is ("log"));
       }
 
+    void sync_positions (const Matrix& linset);
     void sync_positions (void);
+
     void update_outerposition (void)
     {
       set_activepositionproperty ("outerposition");
--- a/src/lex.ll
+++ b/src/lex.ll
@@ -164,13 +164,13 @@
     } \
   while (0)
 
-#define BIN_OP_RETURN(tok, convert, bos) \
+#define BIN_OP_RETURN_INTERNAL(tok, convert, bos, qit) \
   do \
     { \
       yylval.tok_val = new token (input_line_number, current_input_column); \
       token_stack.push (yylval.tok_val); \
       current_input_column += yyleng; \
-      lexer_flags.quote_is_transpose = false; \
+      lexer_flags.quote_is_transpose = qit; \
       lexer_flags.convert_spaces_to_comma = convert; \
       lexer_flags.looking_for_object_index = false; \
       lexer_flags.at_beginning_of_statement = bos; \
@@ -178,6 +178,21 @@
     } \
   while (0)
 
+#define XBIN_OP_RETURN_INTERNAL(tok, convert, bos, qit) \
+  do \
+    { \
+      gripe_matlab_incompatible_operator (yytext); \
+      BIN_OP_RETURN_INTERNAL (tok, convert, bos, qit); \
+    } \
+  while (0)
+
+#define BIN_OP_RETURN(tok, convert, bos) \
+  do \
+    { \
+      BIN_OP_RETURN_INTERNAL (tok, convert, bos, false); \
+    } \
+  while (0)
+
 #define XBIN_OP_RETURN(tok, convert, bos) \
   do \
     { \
@@ -896,8 +911,8 @@
 ".^"    { LEXER_DEBUG (".^"); BIN_OP_RETURN (EPOW, false, false); }
 ".**"   { LEXER_DEBUG (".**"); XBIN_OP_RETURN (EPOW, false, false); }
 ".'"    { LEXER_DEBUG (".'"); do_comma_insert_check (); BIN_OP_RETURN (TRANSPOSE, true, false); }
-"++"    { LEXER_DEBUG ("++"); do_comma_insert_check (); XBIN_OP_RETURN (PLUS_PLUS, true, false); }
-"--"    { LEXER_DEBUG ("--"); do_comma_insert_check (); XBIN_OP_RETURN (MINUS_MINUS, true, false); }
+"++"    { LEXER_DEBUG ("++"); do_comma_insert_check (); XBIN_OP_RETURN_INTERNAL (PLUS_PLUS, true, false, true); }
+"--"    { LEXER_DEBUG ("--"); do_comma_insert_check (); XBIN_OP_RETURN_INTERNAL (MINUS_MINUS, true, false, true); }
 "<="    { LEXER_DEBUG ("<="); BIN_OP_RETURN (EXPR_LE, false, false); }
 "=="    { LEXER_DEBUG ("=="); BIN_OP_RETURN (EXPR_EQ, false, false); }
 "~="    { LEXER_DEBUG ("~="); BIN_OP_RETURN (EXPR_NE, false, false); }
--- a/src/oct-parse.yy
+++ b/src/oct-parse.yy
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
 %type <tree_matrix_type> matrix_rows matrix_rows1
 %type <tree_cell_type> cell_rows cell_rows1
 %type <tree_expression_type> matrix cell
-%type <tree_expression_type> primary_expr postfix_expr prefix_expr binary_expr
+%type <tree_expression_type> primary_expr oper_expr
 %type <tree_expression_type> simple_expr colon_expr assign_expr expression
 %type <tree_identifier_type> identifier fcn_name magic_tilde
 %type <tree_identifier_type> superclass_identifier meta_identifier
@@ -514,7 +514,6 @@
 %type <dummy_type> class_body
 
 // Precedence and associativity.
-%left ';' ',' '\n'
 %right '=' ADD_EQ SUB_EQ MUL_EQ DIV_EQ LEFTDIV_EQ POW_EQ EMUL_EQ EDIV_EQ ELEFTDIV_EQ EPOW_EQ OR_EQ AND_EQ LSHIFT_EQ RSHIFT_EQ
 %left EXPR_OR_OR
 %left EXPR_AND_AND
@@ -525,8 +524,9 @@
 %left ':'
 %left '-' '+' EPLUS EMINUS
 %left '*' '/' LEFTDIV EMUL EDIV ELEFTDIV
-%left UNARY PLUS_PLUS MINUS_MINUS EXPR_NOT
+%right UNARY EXPR_NOT
 %left POW EPOW QUOTE TRANSPOSE
+%right PLUS_PLUS MINUS_MINUS
 %left '(' '.' '{'
 
 // Where to start.
@@ -796,69 +796,61 @@
                   { lexer_flags.looking_at_indirect_ref = true; }
                 ;
 
-postfix_expr    : primary_expr
+oper_expr       : primary_expr
                   { $$ = $1; }
-                | postfix_expr '(' ')'
+                | oper_expr PLUS_PLUS
+                  { $$ = make_postfix_op (PLUS_PLUS, $1, $2); }
+                | oper_expr MINUS_MINUS
+                  { $$ = make_postfix_op (MINUS_MINUS, $1, $2); }
+                | oper_expr '(' ')'
                   { $$ = make_index_expression ($1, 0, '('); }
-                | postfix_expr '(' arg_list ')'
+                | oper_expr '(' arg_list ')'
                   { $$ = make_index_expression ($1, $3, '('); }
-                | postfix_expr '{' '}'
+                | oper_expr '{' '}'
                   { $$ = make_index_expression ($1, 0, '{'); }
-                | postfix_expr '{' arg_list '}'
+                | oper_expr '{' arg_list '}'
                   { $$ = make_index_expression ($1, $3, '{'); }
-                | postfix_expr PLUS_PLUS
-                  { $$ = make_postfix_op (PLUS_PLUS, $1, $2); }
-                | postfix_expr MINUS_MINUS
-                  { $$ = make_postfix_op (MINUS_MINUS, $1, $2); }
-                | postfix_expr QUOTE
+                | oper_expr QUOTE
                   { $$ = make_postfix_op (QUOTE, $1, $2); }
-                | postfix_expr TRANSPOSE
+                | oper_expr TRANSPOSE
                   { $$ = make_postfix_op (TRANSPOSE, $1, $2); }
-                | postfix_expr indirect_ref_op STRUCT_ELT
+                | oper_expr indirect_ref_op STRUCT_ELT
                   { $$ = make_indirect_ref ($1, $3->text ()); }
-                | postfix_expr indirect_ref_op '(' expression ')'
+                | oper_expr indirect_ref_op '(' expression ')'
                   { $$ = make_indirect_ref ($1, $4); }
-                ;
-
-prefix_expr     : postfix_expr
-                  { $$ = $1; }
-                | binary_expr
-                  { $$ = $1; }
-                | PLUS_PLUS prefix_expr %prec UNARY
+                | PLUS_PLUS oper_expr %prec UNARY
                   { $$ = make_prefix_op (PLUS_PLUS, $2, $1); }
-                | MINUS_MINUS prefix_expr %prec UNARY
+                | MINUS_MINUS oper_expr %prec UNARY
                   { $$ = make_prefix_op (MINUS_MINUS, $2, $1); }
-                | EXPR_NOT prefix_expr %prec UNARY
+                | EXPR_NOT oper_expr %prec UNARY
                   { $$ = make_prefix_op (EXPR_NOT, $2, $1); }
-                | '+' prefix_expr %prec UNARY
+                | '+' oper_expr %prec UNARY
                   { $$ = make_prefix_op ('+', $2, $1); }
-                | '-' prefix_expr %prec UNARY
+                | '-' oper_expr %prec UNARY
                   { $$ = make_prefix_op ('-', $2, $1); }
-                ;
-
-binary_expr     : prefix_expr POW prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr POW oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op (POW, $1, $2, $3); }
-                | prefix_expr EPOW prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr EPOW oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op (EPOW, $1, $2, $3); }
-                | prefix_expr '+' prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr '+' oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op ('+', $1, $2, $3); }
-                | prefix_expr '-' prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr '-' oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op ('-', $1, $2, $3); }
-                | prefix_expr '*' prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr '*' oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op ('*', $1, $2, $3); }
-                | prefix_expr '/' prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr '/' oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op ('/', $1, $2, $3); }
-                | prefix_expr EPLUS prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr EPLUS oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op ('+', $1, $2, $3); }
-                | prefix_expr EMINUS prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr EMINUS oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op ('-', $1, $2, $3); }
-                | prefix_expr EMUL prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr EMUL oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op (EMUL, $1, $2, $3); }
-                | prefix_expr EDIV prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr EDIV oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op (EDIV, $1, $2, $3); }
-                | prefix_expr LEFTDIV prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr LEFTDIV oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op (LEFTDIV, $1, $2, $3); }
-                | prefix_expr ELEFTDIV prefix_expr
+                | oper_expr ELEFTDIV oper_expr
                   { $$ = make_binary_op (ELEFTDIV, $1, $2, $3); }
                 ;
 
@@ -866,9 +858,9 @@
                   { $$ = finish_colon_expression ($1); }
                 ;
 
-colon_expr1     : prefix_expr
+colon_expr1     : oper_expr
                   { $$ = new tree_colon_expression ($1); }
-                | colon_expr1 ':' prefix_expr
+                | colon_expr1 ':' oper_expr
                   {
                     if (! ($$ = $1->append ($3)))
                       ABORT_PARSE;
@@ -3348,11 +3340,10 @@
           break;
 
         case '\n':
-          current_input_column = 0;
+          current_input_column = 1;
           break;
 
         default:
-          current_input_column--;
           reader.ungetc (c);
           goto done;
         }
--- a/src/variables.cc
+++ b/src/variables.cc
@@ -1043,11 +1043,12 @@
                  const std::string& expr_str = std::string (),
                  const octave_value& expr_val = octave_value ())
       : name (expr_str.empty () ? sr.name () : expr_str),
+        varval (expr_val.is_undefined () ? sr.varval () : expr_val),
         is_automatic (sr.is_automatic ()),
+        is_complex (varval.is_complex_type ()),
         is_formal (sr.is_formal ()),
         is_global (sr.is_global ()),
-        is_persistent (sr.is_persistent ()),
-        varval (expr_val.is_undefined () ? sr.varval () : expr_val)
+        is_persistent (sr.is_persistent ())
     { }
 
     void display_line (std::ostream& os,
@@ -1117,13 +1118,14 @@
                 {
                 case 'a':
                   {
-                    char tmp[5];
+                    char tmp[6];
 
                     tmp[0] = (is_automatic ? 'a' : ' ');
-                    tmp[1] = (is_formal ? 'f' : ' ');
-                    tmp[2] = (is_global ? 'g' : ' ');
-                    tmp[3] = (is_persistent ? 'p' : ' ');
-                    tmp[4] = 0;
+                    tmp[1] = (is_complex ? 'c' : ' ');
+                    tmp[2] = (is_formal ? 'f' : ' ');
+                    tmp[3] = (is_global ? 'g' : ' ');
+                    tmp[4] = (is_persistent ? 'p' : ' ');
+                    tmp[5] = 0;
 
                     os << tmp;
                   }
@@ -1172,11 +1174,12 @@
     }
 
     std::string name;
+    octave_value varval;
     bool is_automatic;
+    bool is_complex;
     bool is_formal;
     bool is_global;
     bool is_persistent;
-    octave_value varval;
   };
 
 public:
@@ -1333,6 +1336,9 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < param_string.length (); i++)
       param_length(i) = param_names(i) . length ();
 
+    // The attribute column needs size 5.
+    param_length(pos_a) = 5;
+
     // Calculating necessary spacing for name column,
     // bytes column, elements column and class column
 
@@ -1798,6 +1804,9 @@
 Automatic variable.  An automatic variable is one created by the\n\
 interpreter, for example @code{argn}.\n\
 \n\
+@item @code{c}\n\
+Variable of complex type.\n\
+\n\
 @item @code{f}\n\
 Formal parameter (function argument).\n\
 \n\
--- a/test/fntests.m
+++ b/test/fntests.m
@@ -97,6 +97,17 @@
   endif
 endfunction
 
+function retval = has_demos (f)
+  fid = fopen (f);
+  if (fid >= 0)
+    str = fread (fid, "*char")';
+    fclose (fid);
+    retval = ! isempty (regexp (str, '^%!demo', "lineanchors"));
+  else
+    error ("fopen failed: %s", f);
+  endif
+endfunction
+
 function [dp, dn, dxf, dsk] = run_test_dir (fid, d);
   global files_with_tests;
   global files_with_no_tests;
@@ -113,6 +124,8 @@
         [p, n, xf, sk] = test (nm(1:(end-2)), "quiet", fid);
         print_pass_fail (n, p);
         files_with_tests(end+1) = ffnm;
+      elseif (has_demos (ffnm))
+        files_with_tests(end+1) = ffnm;
       else
         files_with_no_tests(end+1) = ffnm;
       endif
@@ -164,6 +177,8 @@
         dxf += xf;
         dsk += sk;
         files_with_tests(end+1) = f;
+      elseif (has_demos (f))
+        files_with_tests(end+1) = f;
       elseif (has_functions (f))
         ## To reduce the list length, only mark .cc files that contain
         ## DEFUN definitions.
@@ -192,20 +207,15 @@
 endfunction
 
 function n = num_elts_matching_pattern (lst, pat)
-  n = 0;
-  for i = 1:length (lst)
-    if (! isempty (regexp (lst{i}, pat, "once")))
-      n++;
-    endif
-  endfor
+  n = sum (cellfun (@(x) !isempty (x), regexp (lst, pat, 'once')));
 endfunction
 
 function report_files_with_no_tests (with, without, typ)
-  pat = cstrcat ("\\", typ, "$");
+  pat = cstrcat ('\', typ, "$");
   n_with = num_elts_matching_pattern (with, pat);
   n_without = num_elts_matching_pattern (without, pat);
   n_tot = n_with + n_without;
-  printf ("\n%d (of %d) %s files have no tests.\n", n_without, n_tot, typ);
+  printf ("\n%d (of %d) %s files have no tests or demos.\n", n_without, n_tot, typ);
 endfunction
 
 pso = page_screen_output ();
@@ -258,6 +268,12 @@
     puts ("because the needed libraries were not present when Octave was built.\n");
   endif
 
+  ## Weed out deprecated and private functions
+  weed_idx = cellfun (@isempty, regexp (files_with_tests, '\bdeprecated\b|\bprivate\b', 'once'));
+  files_with_tests = files_with_tests(weed_idx);
+  weed_idx = cellfun (@isempty, regexp (files_with_no_tests, '\bdeprecated\b|\bprivate\b', 'once'));
+  files_with_no_tests = files_with_no_tests(weed_idx);
+
   report_files_with_no_tests (files_with_tests, files_with_no_tests, ".m");
   report_files_with_no_tests (files_with_tests, files_with_no_tests, ".cc");
 
--- a/test/test_parser.m
+++ b/test/test_parser.m
@@ -28,142 +28,222 @@
 %!assert ({1 2,{3,4}}, {1,2,{3,4}})
 %!assert ({1,2,{3 4}}, {1,2,{3,4}})
 
-%# Tests for operator precedence as documented in section 8.8 of manual
-%# There are 11 levels of precedence from "exponentiation" (highest) down to
-%# "statement operators" (lowest).
-%#
-%# Level 11 (exponentiation) overrides all others
+## Tests for operator precedence as documented in section 8.8 of manual
+## There are 13 levels of precedence from "parentheses and indexing" (highest)
+## down to "statement operators" (lowest).
+##
+## Level 13 (parentheses and indexing)
+## Overrides all other levels
+%!test
+%!  a.b = 1;
+%!  assert (a. b++, 1)
+%!  assert (a.b, 2)
+%!  clear a;
+%!  a.b = [0 1];
+%!  b = 2;
+%!  assert (a.b', [0;1])
+%!  assert (!a .b, logical ([1 0]))
+%!  assert (3*a .b, [0 3])
+%!  assert (a. b-1, [-1 0])
+%!  assert (a. b:3, 0:3)
+%!  assert (a. b>0.5, logical ([0 1]))
+%!  assert (a. b&0, logical ([0 0]))
+%!  assert (a. b|0, logical ([0 1]))
+%!  a.b = [1 2];
+%!  assert (a. b&&0, false)
+%!  assert (a. b||0, true)
+%!  a.b += a. b*2;
+%!  assert (a.b, [3 6])
+## Level 12 (postfix increment and decrement)
 %!test
-%!  assert (-2^2, -4)
-%!  assert (!0^0, false);
-# FIXME: This test is failing.  Transpose mistakenly has higher priority.
-%!#  assert ([2 3].^2', [4; 9])
-%!  assert (2*3^2, 18)
-%!  assert (2+3^2, 11)
-%!  assert ([1:10](1:2^2), [1 2 3 4])
-%!  assert (3 > 2^2, false)
-%!  assert (1 & 0^0, true)
-%!  assert (1 && 0^0, true)
+%!  a = [3 5];
+%!  assert (2.^a ++, [8 32])
+%!  assert (a, [4 6])
+%!  assert (a--', [4; 6])
+%!  assert (a, [3 5])
+%!  a = 0;
+%!  assert (!a --, true)
+%!  assert (-a ++, 1)
+%!  assert (3*a ++, 0)
+%!  assert (a++-2, -1)
+%!  assert (1:a ++, 1:2)
+%!  assert (4>a++, true)
+%!  a = [0 -1];
+%!  assert ([1 1] & a++, logical ([0 1]))
+%!  assert ([0 0] | a++, logical ([1 0]))
+%!  a = 0;
+%!  assert (1 && a ++, false)
+%!  assert (0 || a --, true)
+%!  a = 5; b = 2;
+%!  b +=a ++;
+%!  assert (b, 7)
+
+## Level 11 (transpose and exponentiation)
+%!test
+%!  assert (-2 ^2, -4)
+%!  assert (!0 ^0, false)
+%!  assert (2*3 ^2, 18)
+%!  assert (2+3 ^2, 11)
+%!  assert ([1:10](1:2 ^2), [1 2 3 4])
+%!  assert (3>2 ^2, false)
+%!  assert (1&0 ^0, true)
+%!  assert (0|0 ^0, true)
+%!  assert (1&&0 ^0, true)
+%!  assert (0||0 ^0, true)
 %!  a = 3;
-%!  a *= 0^0;
+%!  a *= 0 ^0;
 %!  assert (a, 3)
-%# Level 10 (unary plus, increment, not)
+## Level 10 (unary plus/minus, prefix increment/decrement, not)
 %!test
-# FIXME: No test for increment and transpose that I can think of.
 %!  a = 2;
-%!  assert (++a*3, 9)
-%!  assert (a++-2, 1)
-%!  assert (a, 4)
-%!  assert ([1:10](1:++a), [1:5])
-%!  assert (5 == a++, true)
-%!  assert (7 == ++a, true)
+%!  assert (++ a*3, 9)
+%!  assert (-- a-2, 0)
+%!  assert (a, 2)
+%!  assert (! a-2, -2)
+%!  assert ([1:10](++ a:5), 3:5)
+%!  a = [1 0];
+%!  assert (! a>=[1 0], [false true])
 %!  a = 0;
-%!  assert (1 & a++, false)
-%!  assert (a, 1)
-%!  assert (1 && --a, false)
+%!  assert (++ a&1, true)
+%!  assert (-- a|0, false)
+%!  assert (-- a&&1, true)
+%!  assert (++ a||0, false)
 %!  a = 3;
-%!  a *= a++;
-%!  assert (a, 12)
-%# Level 9 (transpose)
+%!  a *= ++a;
+%!  assert (a, 16)
+## Level 9 (multiply, divide)
 %!test
-%!  assert ([1 2]*[3 4]', 11)
-%!  assert ([1 2]'+[3 4]', [4; 6])
-%!  assert (1:5', 1:5)
-%!  assert ([1; 2] == [1 2]', [true; true])
-%!  assert ([1; 0] & [1 0]', [true; false])
-# FIXME: No test for transpose and short-circuit operator that I can think of.
-%!  a = [1 2];
-%!  a *= [3 4]';
-%!  assert (a, 11)
-%# Level 8 (multiply, divide)
-%!test
-%!  assert (3 + 4 * 5, 23)
-%!  assert (3 + 4 * 5, 23)
-%!  assert (5*1:6, [5 6])
-%!  assert (3 > 1 * 5, false)
-%!  assert (1 & 1 * 0, false)
-%!  assert (1 && 1 * 0, false)
+%!  assert (3+4 * 5, 23)
+%!  assert (5 * 1:6, [5 6])
+%!  assert (3>1 * 5, false)
+%!  assert (1&1 * 0, false)
+%!  assert (1|1 * 0, true)
+%!  assert (1&&1 * 0, false)
+%!  assert (1||1 * 0, true)
 %!  a = 3;
 %!  a /= a * 2;
 %!  assert (a, 0.5)
-%# Level 7 (add, subtract)
+## Level 8 (add, subtract)
 %!test
 %!  assert ([2 + 1:6], 3:6)
-%!  assert (3 > 1 + 5, false)
-%!  assert (1 & 1 - 1, false)
-%!  assert (1 && 1 - 1, false)
+%!  assert (3>1 + 5, false)
+%!  assert (1&1 - 1, false)
+%!  assert (0|1 - 2, true)
+%!  assert (1&&1 - 1, false)
+%!  assert (0||1 - 2, true)
 %!  a = 3;
 %!  a *= 1 + 1;
 %!  assert (a, 6)
-%# Level 6 (colon)
+## Level 7 (colon)
 %!test
-%!  assert (5:-1: 3 > 4, [true false false])
-%!  assert (1: 3 & 1, [true true true])
-%!  assert (-1: 3 && 1, false)
+%!  assert (5:-1: 3>4, [true false false])
+%!  assert (1: 3&1, [true true true])
+%!  assert (1: 3|0, [true true true])
+%!  assert (-1: 3&&1, false)
+%!  assert (-1: 3||0, false)
 %!  a = [1:3];
 %!  a += 3 : 5;
 %!  assert (a, [4 6 8])
-%# Level 5 (relational)
+## Level 6 (relational)
 %!test
-%!  assert (0 == -1 & 0, false)
-%!  assert (0 == -1 && 0, false)
+%!  assert (0 == -1&0, false)
+%!  assert (1 == -1|0, false)
+%!  assert (0 == -1&&0, false)
+%!  assert (1 == -1||0, false)
 %!  a = 2;
 %!  a *= 3 > 1;
 %!  assert (a, 2)
-%# Level 4 (element-wise and, or)
+## Level 5 (element-wise and)
 %!test
-%!  assert (0 & 1 || 1, true)
-%!  assert (0 == -1 && 0, false)
+%!  assert (0 & 1|1, true)
+%!  assert ([0 1] & 1&&1, false)
+%!  assert (0 & 1||1, true)
 %!  a = 2;
 %!  a *= 3 & 1;
 %!  assert (a, 2)
-%# Level 3 (logical and, or)
+## Level 4 (element-wise or)
 %!test
+%!  assert ([0 1] | 1&&0, false)
+%!  assert ([0 1] | 1||0, true)
+%!  a = 2;
+%!  a *= 0 | 1;
+%!  assert (a, 2)
+## Level 3 (logical and)
+%!test
+%!  assert (0 && 1||1, true)
 %!  a = 2;
 %!  a *= 3 && 1;
 %!  assert (a, 2)
+## Level 2 (logical or)
+%!test
+%!  a = 2;
+%!  a *= 0 || 1;
+%!  assert (a, 2)
 
-%# Tests for operator precedence within each level where ordering should
-%# be left to right except for exponents and assignments.
-%# Level 11 (exponentiation)
+## Tests for operator precedence within each level where ordering should
+## be left to right except for postfix and assignment operators.
+
+## Level 13 (parentheses and indexing)
 %!test
-%# FIXME : Exponentiation seems to work left to right, despite the 
-%#         documentation and ordinary mathematical rules of precedence.
-%!#  assert (2^3**2, 512)
-%# Level 10 (unary plus, increment, not)
+%!  a.b1 = 2;
+%!  assert (a.(strcat('b','1'))++, 2)
+%!  assert (a.b1, 3)
+%!  b = {1 2 3 4 5};
+%!  assert (b{(a. b1 + 1)}, 4)
+%!  b = 1:5;
+%!  assert (b(a. b1 + 1), 4)
+%!  assert ([2 3].^2', [4; 9])
+## Level 12 (postfix increment and decrement)
+## No tests possible since a++-- is not valid
+## Level 11 (transpose and exponentiation)
+## Note: Exponentiation works left to right for compatibility with Matlab.
+%!  assert (2^3**2, 64)
+%!  assert ([2 3].^2.', [4;9])
+%!  assert ([2 3].'.^2, [4;9])
+%!  assert (3*4i'.', 0 - 12i)
+%!  assert (3*4i.'.', 0 + 12i)
+## Level 10 (unary plus/minus, prefix increment/decrement, not)
 %!test
 %!  assert (+-+1, -1)
-%!  a = 0;
-%# FIXME : Should we test for this corner case at all?
-%#         (unary minus)(auto-decrement operator)
-%!#  assert (---a, 1);
 %!  a = -1;
 %!  assert (!++a, true)
 %!  assert (a, 0)
 %!  assert (-~a, -1)
-%!  assert (!~a++, false)
-%!  assert (a, 1)
-%# Level 9 (transpose)
+%!  assert (!~--a, true)
+%!  assert (a, -1)
+## Level 9 (multiply, divide)
 %!test
-%!  assert (3*4i'.', 0 - 12i)
-%!  assert (3*4i.'.', 0 + 12i)
-%# Level 8 (multiply, divide)
+%!  assert (3 * 4 / 5, 2.4)
+%!  assert (3 ./ 4 .* 5, 3.75)
+%!  assert (2 * 4 \ 6, 0.75)
+%!  assert (2 .\ 4 .* 6, 12)
+## Level 8 (add, subtract)
 %!test
-%!assert (3 * 4 / 5, 2.4)
-%!assert (3 ./ 4 .* 5, 3.75)
-%# Level 7 (add, subtract)
-%!test
-%!assert (-3 - 4 + 1 + 3 * 2, 0)
-%# Level 5 (relational)
+%!  assert (-3 - 4 + 1 + 3 * 2, 0)
+## Level 7 (colon)
+## No tests possible because colon operator can't be combined with second colon operator
+## Level 6 (relational)
 %!test
 %!  assert (0 < 1 <= 0.5 == 0 >= 0.5 > 0, true)
 %!  assert (1 < 1 == 0 != 0, true)
 %!  assert (1 < 1 == 0 ~= 0, true)
-%# Level 4 (element-wise and, or)
+## Level 5 (element-wise and)
+## No tests possible.  Only one operator (&) at this precedence level and operation is associative.
+## Level 4 (element-wise or)
+## No tests possible.  Only one operator (|) at this precedence level and operation is associative.
+## Level 3 (logical and)
 %!test
-%!  assert ([ 1 0] & [0 1] | [1 0], [true false])
-%# Level 2 (assignment)
+%!  a = 1;
+%!  assert (1 && 0 && ++a, false)
+%!  assert (a, 1)
+## Level 2 (logical or)
+%!test
+%!  a = 1;
+%!  assert (0 || 1 || ++a, true)
+%!  assert (a, 1)
+## Level 1 (assignment)
 %!test
 %! a = 2; b = 5; c = 7;
 %! assert (a += b *= c += 1, 42)
 %! assert (b == 40 && c == 8)
+