annotate scripts/statistics/base/std.m @ 4844:9f7ef92b50b0

[project @ 2004-04-02 17:26:53 by jwe]
author jwe
date Fri, 02 Apr 2004 17:26:54 +0000
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 John W. Eaton
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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8 ## any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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17 ## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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18 ## 02111-1307, USA.
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19
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} std (@var{x})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} std (@var{x}, @var{opt})
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} std (@var{x}, @var{opt}, @var{dim})
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24 ## If @var{x} is a vector, compute the standard deviation of the elements
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25 ## of @var{x}.
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26 ## @iftex
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27 ## @tex
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28 ## $$
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29 ## {\rm std} (x) = \sigma (x) = \sqrt{{\sum_{i=1}^N (x_i - \bar{x}) \over N - 1}}
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30 ## $$
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31 ## @end tex
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32 ## @end iftex
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33 ## @ifinfo
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34 ##
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35 ## @example
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36 ## @group
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37 ## std (x) = sqrt (sumsq (x - mean (x)) / (n - 1))
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38 ## @end group
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39 ## @end example
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40 ## @end ifinfo
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41 ## If @var{x} is a matrix, compute the standard deviation for
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42 ## each column and return them in a row vector.
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43 ##
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44 ## The argument @var{opt} determines the type of normalization to use. Valid values
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45 ## are
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46 ##
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47 ## @table @asis
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48 ## @item 0:
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49 ## normalizes with N-1, provides the square root of best unbiased estimator of
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50 ## the variance [default]
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51 ## @item 1:
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52 ## normalizes with N, this provides the square root of the second moment around
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53 ## the mean
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54 ## @end table
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55 ##
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56 ## The third argument @var{dim} determines the dimension along which the standard
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57 ## deviation is calculated.
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58 ## @end deftypefn
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59 ## @seealso{mean and median}
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60
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61 ## Author: jwe
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62
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63 function retval = std (a, opt, dim)
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64
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65 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 3)
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66 usage ("std (a, opt, dim)");
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67 endif
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68 if nargin < 3
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69 dim = min(find(size(a)>1));
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70 if isempty(dim), dim=1; endif;
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71 endif
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72 if ((nargin < 2) || isempty(opt))
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73 opt = 0;
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74 endif
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75
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76 sz = size(a);
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77 if (sz (dim) == 1)
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78 retval = zeros(sz);
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79 elseif (numel (a) > 0)
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80 rng = ones (1, length (sz));
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81 rng (dim) = sz (dim);
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82 if (opt == 0)
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83 retval = sqrt (sumsq (a - repmat(mean (a, dim), rng), dim) / (sz(dim) - 1));
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84 else
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85 retval = sqrt (sumsq (a - repmat(mean (a, dim), rng), dim) / sz(dim));
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86 endif
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87 else
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88 error ("std: invalid matrix argument");
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89 endif
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90
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91 endfunction