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spelling corrections Here is a patch with some spelling corrections to the manual. changeset: 8308:aeaf884ea9af user: Brian Gough <bjg@gnu.org> date: Fri Nov 07 09:26:17 2008 -0500 summary: [docs] assoicated => associated
author Brian Gough<bjg@network-theory.co.uk>
date Mon, 17 Nov 2008 11:38:39 +0100
parents cf59d542f33e
children bc982528de11
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2000, 2006, 2007 Paul Kienzle
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} assert (@var{cond})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} assert (@var{cond}, @var{errmsg}, @dots{})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} assert (@var{cond}, @{var{msg_id}, @var{errmsg}, @dots{})
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} assert (@var{observed},@var{expected})
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24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} assert (@var{observed},@var{expected},@var{tol})
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25 ##
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26 ## Produces an error if the condition is not met. @code{assert} can be
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27 ## called in three different ways.
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28 ##
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29 ## @table @code
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30 ## @item assert (@var{cond})
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31 ## @itemx assert (@var{cond}, @var{errmsg}, @dots{})
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32 ## @itemx assert (@var{cond}, @var{msg_id}, @var{errmsg}, @dots{})
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33 ## Called with a single argument @var{cond}, @code{assert} produces an
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34 ## error if @var{cond} is zero. If called with a single argument a
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35 ## generic error message. With more than one argument, the additional
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36 ## arguments are passed to the @code{error} function.
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37 ##
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38 ## @item assert (@var{observed}, @var{expected})
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39 ## Produce an error if observed is not the same as expected. Note that
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40 ## observed and expected can be strings, scalars, vectors, matrices,
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41 ## lists or structures.
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42 ##
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43 ## @item assert(@var{observed}, @var{expected}, @var{tol})
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44 ## Accept a tolerance when comparing numbers.
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45 ## If @var{tol} is positive use it as an absolute tolerance, will produce an error if
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46 ## @code{abs(@var{observed} - @var{expected}) > abs(@var{tol})}.
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47 ## If @var{tol} is negative use it as a relative tolerance, will produce an error if
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48 ## @code{abs(@var{observed} - @var{expected}) > abs(@var{tol} * @var{expected})}.
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49 ## If @var{expected} is zero @var{tol} will always be used as an absolute tolerance.
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50 ## @end table
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51 ## @seealso{test}
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52 ## @end deftypefn
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53
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54 ## FIXME: Output throttling: don't print out the entire 100x100 matrix,
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55 ## but instead give a summary; don't print out the whole list, just
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56 ## say what the first different element is, etc. To do this, make
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57 ## the message generation type specific.
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58
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59 function assert (cond, varargin)
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60
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61 in = deblank (argn(1,:));
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62 for i = 2:rows (argn)
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63 in = cstrcat (in, ",", deblank (argn(i,:)));
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64 endfor
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65 in = cstrcat ("(", in, ")");
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66
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67 if (nargin == 1 || (nargin > 1 && islogical (cond) && ischar (varargin{1})))
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68 if (! isnumeric (cond) || ! all (cond(:)))
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69 if (nargin == 1)
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70 error ("assert %s failed", in); # say which elements failed?
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71 else
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72 error (varargin{:});
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73 endif
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74 endif
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75 else
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76 if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 3)
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77 print_usage ();
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78 endif
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79
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80 expected = varargin {1};
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81 if (nargin < 3)
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82 tol = 0;
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83 else
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84 tol = varargin {2};
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85 endif
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86
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87 if (exist ("argn") == 0)
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88 argn = " ";
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89 endif
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90
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91 coda = "";
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92 iserror = 0;
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93
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94
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95 if (ischar (expected))
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96 iserror = (! ischar (cond) || ! strcmp (cond, expected));
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97
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98 elseif (iscell (expected))
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99 if (! iscell (cond) || any (size (cond) != size (expected)))
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100 iserror = 1;
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101 else
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102 try
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103 for i = 1:length (expected(:))
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104 assert (cond{i}, expected{i}, tol);
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105 endfor
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106 catch
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107 iserror = 1;
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108 end_try_catch
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109 endif
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110
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111 elseif (isstruct (expected))
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112 if (! isstruct (cond) || any (size (cond) != size (expected))
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113 || rows(struct_elements (cond)) != rows (struct_elements (expected)))
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114 iserror = 1;
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115 else
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116 try
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117 empty = numel (cond) == 0;
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118 normal = numel (cond) == 1;
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119 for [v, k] = cond
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120 if (! struct_contains (expected, k))
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121 error ();
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122 endif
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123 if (empty)
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124 v = cell (1, 0);
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125 endif
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126 if (normal)
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127 v = {v};
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128 else
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129 v = v(:)';
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130 endif
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131 assert (v, {expected.(k)}, tol);
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132 endfor
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133 catch
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134 iserror = 1;
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135 end_try_catch
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136 endif
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137
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138 elseif (ndims (cond) != ndims (expected)
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139 || any (size (cond) != size (expected)))
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140 iserror = 1;
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141 coda = "Dimensions don't match";
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142
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143 elseif (tol == 0 && ! strcmp (typeinfo (cond), typeinfo (expected)))
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144 iserror = 1;
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145 coda = cstrcat ("Type ", typeinfo (cond), " != ", typeinfo (expected));
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146
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147 else # numeric
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148 A = cond(:);
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149 B = expected(:);
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150 ## Check exceptional values
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151 if (any (isna (A) != isna (B)))
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152 iserror = 1;
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153 coda = "NAs don't match";
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154 elseif (any (isnan (A) != isnan (B)))
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155 iserror = 1;
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156 coda = "NaNs don't match";
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157 ### Try to avoid problems comparing strange values like Inf+NaNi.
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158 elseif (any (isinf (A) != isinf (B))
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159 || any (A(isinf (A) & ! isnan (A)) != B(isinf (B) & ! isnan (B))))
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160 iserror = 1;
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161 coda = "Infs don't match";
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162 else
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163 ## Check normal values
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164 A = A(finite (A));
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165 B = B(finite (B));
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166 if (tol == 0)
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167 err = any (A != B);
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168 errtype = "values do not match";
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169 elseif (tol >= 0)
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170 err = max (abs (A - B));
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171 errtype = "maximum absolute error %g exceeds tolerance %g";
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172 else
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173 abserr = max (abs (A(B == 0)));
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174 A = A(B != 0);
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175 B = B(B != 0);
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176 relerr = max (abs (A - B) ./ abs (B));
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177 err = max ([abserr; relerr]);
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178 errtype = "maximum relative error %g exceeds tolerance %g";
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179 endif
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180 if (err > abs (tol))
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181 iserror = 1;
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182 coda = sprintf (errtype, err, abs (tol));
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183 endif
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184 endif
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185 endif
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186
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187 if (! iserror)
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188 return;
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189 endif
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190
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191 ## pretty print the "expected but got" info,
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192 ## trimming leading and trailing "\n"
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193 str = disp (expected);
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194 idx = find (str != "\n");
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195 if (! isempty (idx))
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196 str = str(idx(1):idx(end));
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197 endif
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198 str2 = disp (cond);
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199 idx = find (str2 != "\n");
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200 if (! isempty (idx))
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201 str2 = str2 (idx(1):idx(end));
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202 endif
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203 msg = cstrcat ("assert ", in, " expected\n", str, "\nbut got\n", str2);
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204 if (! isempty (coda))
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205 msg = cstrcat (msg, "\n", coda);
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206 endif
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207 error ("%s", msg);
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208 ## disp (msg);
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209 ## error ("assertion failed");
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210 endif
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211 endfunction
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212
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213 ## empty
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214 %!assert([])
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215 %!assert(zeros(3,0),zeros(3,0))
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216 %!error assert(zeros(3,0),zeros(0,2))
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217 %!error assert(zeros(3,0),[])
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218 %!fail("assert(zeros(2,0,2),zeros(2,0))", "Dimensions don't match")
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219
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220 ## conditions
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221 %!assert(isempty([]))
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222 %!assert(1)
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223 %!error assert(0)
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224 %!assert(ones(3,1))
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225 %!assert(ones(1,3))
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226 %!assert(ones(3,4))
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227 %!error assert([1,0,1])
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228 %!error assert([1;1;0])
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229 %!error assert([1,0;1,1])
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230
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231 ## vectors
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232 %!assert([1,2,3],[1,2,3]);
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233 %!assert([1;2;3],[1;2;3]);
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234 %!error assert([2;2;3],[1;2;3]);
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235 %!error assert([1,2,3],[1;2;3]);
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236 %!error assert([1,2],[1,2,3]);
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237 %!error assert([1;2;3],[1;2]);
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238 %!assert([1,2;3,4],[1,2;3,4]);
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239 %!error assert([1,4;3,4],[1,2;3,4])
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240 %!error assert([1,3;2,4;3,5],[1,2;3,4])
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241
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242 ## exceptional values
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243 %!assert([NaN, NA, Inf, -Inf, 1+eps, eps],[NaN, NA, Inf, -Inf, 1, 0],eps)
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244 %!error assert(NaN, 1)
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245 %!error assert(NA, 1)
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246 %!error assert(-Inf, Inf)
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247
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248 ## scalars
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249 %!error assert(3, [3,3; 3,3])
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250 %!error assert([3,3; 3,3], 3)
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251 %!assert(3, 3);
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252 %!assert(3+eps, 3, eps);
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253 %!assert(3, 3+eps, eps);
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254 %!error assert(3+2*eps, 3, eps);
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255 %!error assert(3, 3+2*eps, eps);
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256
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257 ## must give a little space for floating point errors on relative
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258 %!assert(100+100*eps, 100, -2*eps);
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259 %!assert(100, 100+100*eps, -2*eps);
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260 %!error assert(100+300*eps, 100, -2*eps);
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261 %!error assert(100, 100+300*eps, -2*eps);
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262 %!error assert(3, [3,3]);
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263 %!error assert(3,4);
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264
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265 ## test relative vs. absolute tolerances
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266 %!test assert (0.1+eps, 0.1, 2*eps); # accept absolute
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267 %!error assert (0.1+eps, 0.1, -2*eps); # fail relative
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268 %!test assert (100+100*eps, 100, -2*eps); # accept relative
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269 %!error assert (100+100*eps, 100, 2*eps); # fail absolute
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270
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271 ## structures
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272 %!shared x,y
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273 %! x.a = 1; x.b=[2, 2];
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274 %! y.a = 1; y.b=[2, 2];
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275 %!assert (x,y)
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276 %!test y.b=3;
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277 %!error assert (x,y)
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278 %!error assert (3, x);
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279 %!error assert (x, 3);
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280
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281 ## check usage statements
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282 %!error assert
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283 %!error assert(1,2,3,4,5)
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284
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285 ## strings
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286 %!assert("dog","dog")
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287 %!error assert("dog","cat")
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288 %!error assert("dog",3);
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289 %!error assert(3,"dog");