annotate scripts/general/structfun.m @ 17289:bc924baa2c4e

doc: Add new @qcode macro for code samples which are quoted. Macro handles options ("on") or properties ("position") more elegantly than @code{"text"}. * doc/interpreter/macros.texi: Add new @qcode macro. * doc/interpreter/tips.txi: Add documentation about @qcode macro. * doc/interpreter/basics.txi, doc/interpreter/container.txi, doc/interpreter/emacs.txi, doc/interpreter/errors.txi, doc/interpreter/eval.txi, doc/interpreter/expr.txi, doc/interpreter/external.txi, doc/interpreter/func.txi, doc/interpreter/grammar.txi, doc/interpreter/image.txi, doc/interpreter/install.txi, doc/interpreter/interp.txi, doc/interpreter/io.txi, doc/interpreter/matrix.txi, doc/interpreter/numbers.txi, doc/interpreter/oop.txi, doc/interpreter/package.txi, doc/interpreter/plot.txi, doc/interpreter/quad.txi, doc/interpreter/sparse.txi, doc/interpreter/strings.txi, doc/interpreter/system.txi, doc/interpreter/vectorize.txi, libinterp/corefcn/balance.cc, libinterp/corefcn/bitfcns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/cellfun.cc, libinterp/corefcn/conv2.cc, libinterp/corefcn/data.cc, libinterp/corefcn/debug.cc, libinterp/corefcn/defaults.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dirfns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dlmread.cc, libinterp/corefcn/error.cc, libinterp/corefcn/file-io.cc, libinterp/corefcn/find.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gammainc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/graphics.cc, libinterp/corefcn/help.cc, libinterp/corefcn/hex2num.cc, libinterp/corefcn/input.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-path.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-save.cc, libinterp/corefcn/ls-oct-ascii.cc, libinterp/corefcn/lu.cc, libinterp/corefcn/luinc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/matrix_type.cc, libinterp/corefcn/oct-hist.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pager.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pr-output.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pt-jit.cc, libinterp/corefcn/qz.cc, libinterp/corefcn/rand.cc, libinterp/corefcn/regexp.cc, libinterp/corefcn/schur.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sighandlers.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sparse.cc, libinterp/corefcn/spparms.cc, libinterp/corefcn/str2double.cc, libinterp/corefcn/svd.cc, libinterp/corefcn/symtab.cc, libinterp/corefcn/syscalls.cc, libinterp/corefcn/toplev.cc, libinterp/corefcn/tril.cc, libinterp/corefcn/typecast.cc, libinterp/corefcn/utils.cc, libinterp/corefcn/variables.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/__init_fltk__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/chol.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/colamd.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/fftw.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/qr.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/symbfact.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-handle.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-inline.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-java.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-range.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-struct.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-usr-fcn.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/oct-parse.in.yy, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-binop.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-eval.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-mat.cc, scripts/@ftp/ftp.m, scripts/deprecated/java_convert_matrix.m, scripts/deprecated/java_debug.m, scripts/deprecated/java_unsigned_conversion.m, scripts/deprecated/shell_cmd.m, scripts/general/dblquad.m, scripts/general/display.m, scripts/general/genvarname.m, scripts/general/idivide.m, scripts/general/interp1.m, scripts/general/interp2.m, scripts/general/interp3.m, scripts/general/interpn.m, scripts/general/isa.m, scripts/general/profexplore.m, scripts/general/profile.m, scripts/general/quadgk.m, scripts/general/randi.m, scripts/general/structfun.m, scripts/general/subsindex.m, scripts/general/triplequad.m, scripts/geometry/griddata.m, scripts/geometry/griddata3.m, scripts/geometry/griddatan.m, scripts/geometry/voronoi.m, scripts/help/help.m, scripts/help/lookfor.m, scripts/image/cmpermute.m, scripts/image/colormap.m, scripts/image/image.m, scripts/image/imagesc.m, scripts/image/imfinfo.m, scripts/image/imformats.m, scripts/image/imread.m, scripts/image/imshow.m, scripts/image/imwrite.m, scripts/image/ind2gray.m, scripts/image/lines.m, scripts/image/rgb2ind.m, scripts/image/spinmap.m, scripts/io/dlmwrite.m, scripts/io/strread.m, scripts/io/textread.m, scripts/io/textscan.m, scripts/java/javaclasspath.m, scripts/java/usejava.m, scripts/miscellaneous/bzip2.m, scripts/miscellaneous/computer.m, scripts/miscellaneous/copyfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/debug.m, scripts/miscellaneous/dos.m, scripts/miscellaneous/edit.m, scripts/miscellaneous/gzip.m, scripts/miscellaneous/license.m, scripts/miscellaneous/mkoctfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/movefile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/parseparams.m, scripts/miscellaneous/unix.m, scripts/optimization/fminbnd.m, scripts/optimization/fminsearch.m, scripts/optimization/fminunc.m, scripts/optimization/fsolve.m, scripts/optimization/fzero.m, scripts/optimization/glpk.m, scripts/optimization/lsqnonneg.m, scripts/optimization/optimset.m, scripts/optimization/pqpnonneg.m, scripts/pkg/pkg.m, scripts/plot/allchild.m, scripts/plot/ancestor.m, scripts/plot/area.m, scripts/plot/axis.m, scripts/plot/bar.m, scripts/plot/barh.m, scripts/plot/box.m, scripts/plot/caxis.m, scripts/plot/cla.m, scripts/plot/clabel.m, scripts/plot/clf.m, scripts/plot/close.m, scripts/plot/colorbar.m, scripts/plot/daspect.m, scripts/plot/ezmesh.m, scripts/plot/ezmeshc.m, scripts/plot/ezsurf.m, scripts/plot/ezsurfc.m, scripts/plot/findall.m, scripts/plot/findobj.m, scripts/plot/gcbo.m, scripts/plot/gcf.m, scripts/plot/gco.m, scripts/plot/grid.m, scripts/plot/guihandles.m, scripts/plot/hdl2struct.m, scripts/plot/hidden.m, scripts/plot/hold.m, scripts/plot/isonormals.m, scripts/plot/isosurface.m, scripts/plot/legend.m, scripts/plot/mesh.m, scripts/plot/meshc.m, scripts/plot/meshz.m, scripts/plot/newplot.m, scripts/plot/orient.m, scripts/plot/pareto.m, scripts/plot/patch.m, scripts/plot/pbaspect.m, scripts/plot/pcolor.m, scripts/plot/plot.m, scripts/plot/print.m, scripts/plot/private/__add_default_menu__.m, scripts/plot/quiver.m, scripts/plot/quiver3.m, scripts/plot/refreshdata.m, scripts/plot/saveas.m, scripts/plot/scatter.m, scripts/plot/scatter3.m, scripts/plot/shading.m, scripts/plot/shrinkfaces.m, scripts/plot/slice.m, scripts/plot/stem.m, scripts/plot/stem3.m, scripts/plot/struct2hdl.m, scripts/plot/subplot.m, scripts/plot/surf.m, scripts/plot/surfc.m, scripts/plot/surfl.m, scripts/plot/tetramesh.m, scripts/plot/uigetfile.m, scripts/plot/uimenu.m, scripts/plot/uiputfile.m, scripts/plot/waterfall.m, scripts/plot/whitebg.m, scripts/plot/xlim.m, scripts/plot/ylim.m, scripts/plot/zlim.m, scripts/polynomial/conv.m, scripts/polynomial/polyout.m, scripts/polynomial/splinefit.m, scripts/set/ismember.m, scripts/set/powerset.m, scripts/set/setdiff.m, scripts/set/union.m, scripts/set/unique.m, scripts/signal/detrend.m, scripts/signal/filter2.m, scripts/signal/freqz.m, scripts/signal/periodogram.m, scripts/signal/spectral_adf.m, scripts/signal/spectral_xdf.m, scripts/sparse/eigs.m, scripts/sparse/svds.m, scripts/specfun/legendre.m, scripts/special-matrix/gallery.m, scripts/statistics/base/mean.m, scripts/statistics/base/moment.m, scripts/statistics/tests/cor_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/kruskal_wallis_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/prop_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/sign_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_regression.m, scripts/statistics/tests/u_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/var_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/welch_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/wilcoxon_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/z_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/z_test_2.m, scripts/strings/base2dec.m, scripts/strings/index.m, scripts/strings/isstrprop.m, scripts/strings/mat2str.m, scripts/strings/regexptranslate.m, scripts/strings/rindex.m, scripts/strings/str2num.m, scripts/strings/strcat.m, scripts/strings/strjust.m, scripts/strings/strmatch.m, scripts/strings/validatestring.m, scripts/testfun/demo.m, scripts/testfun/example.m, scripts/testfun/test.m, scripts/time/addtodate.m, scripts/time/asctime.m, scripts/time/datestr.m, scripts/time/datetick.m, scripts/time/weekday.m, scripts/ui/errordlg.m, scripts/ui/helpdlg.m, scripts/ui/inputdlg.m, scripts/ui/listdlg.m, scripts/ui/msgbox.m, scripts/ui/questdlg.m, scripts/ui/warndlg.m: Use new @qcode macro.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Mon, 19 Aug 2013 20:46:38 -0700
parents e7a059a9a644
children
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2007-2012 David Bateman
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2 ## Copyright (C) 2010 VZLU Prague
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3 ##
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4 ## This file is part of Octave.
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5 ##
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6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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9 ## your option) any later version.
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10 ##
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11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 ## General Public License for more details.
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15 ##
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16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} structfun (@var{func}, @var{S})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{A}, @dots{}] =} structfun (@dots{})
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} structfun (@dots{}, "ErrorHandler", @var{errfunc})
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24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} structfun (@dots{}, "UniformOutput", @var{val})
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25 ##
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26 ## Evaluate the function named @var{name} on the fields of the structure
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27 ## @var{S}. The fields of @var{S} are passed to the function @var{func}
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28 ## individually.
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29 ##
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30 ## @code{structfun} accepts an arbitrary function @var{func} in the form of
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31 ## an inline function, function handle, or the name of a function (in a
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32 ## character string). In the case of a character string argument, the
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33 ## function must accept a single argument named @var{x}, and it must return
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34 ## a string value. If the function returns more than one argument, they are
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35 ## returned as separate output variables.
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36 ##
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37 ## If the parameter @qcode{"UniformOutput"} is set to true (the default),
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38 ## then the function must return a single element which will be concatenated
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39 ## into the return value. If @qcode{"UniformOutput"} is false, the outputs
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40 ## are placed into a structure with the same fieldnames as the input
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41 ## structure.
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42 ##
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43 ## @example
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44 ## @group
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45 ## s.name1 = "John Smith";
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46 ## s.name2 = "Jill Jones";
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47 ## structfun (@@(x) regexp (x, '(\w+)$', "matches")@{1@}, s,
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48 ## "UniformOutput", false)
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49 ## @result{}
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50 ## @{
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51 ## name1 = Smith
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52 ## name2 = Jones
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53 ## @}
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54 ## @end group
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55 ## @end example
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56 ##
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57 ## Given the parameter @qcode{"ErrorHandler"}, @var{errfunc} defines a
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58 ## function to call in case @var{func} generates an error. The form of the
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59 ## function is
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60 ##
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61 ## @example
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62 ## function [@dots{}] = errfunc (@var{se}, @dots{})
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63 ## @end example
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64 ##
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65 ## @noindent
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66 ## where there is an additional input argument to @var{errfunc} relative to
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67 ## @var{func}, given by @nospell{@var{se}}. This is a structure with the
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68 ## elements @qcode{"identifier"}, @qcode{"message"} and @qcode{"index"},
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69 ## giving respectively the error identifier, the error message, and the index
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70 ## into the input arguments of the element that caused the error. For an
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71 ## example on how to use an error handler, @pxref{XREFcellfun,,cellfun}.
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72 ##
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73 ## @seealso{cellfun, arrayfun, spfun}
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74 ## @end deftypefn
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75
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76 function varargout = structfun (func, S, varargin);
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77
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78 if (nargin < 2)
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79 print_usage ();
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80 endif
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81
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82 nargs = length (varargin);
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83
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84 recognized_opts = {"UniformOutput", "ErrorHandler"};
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85 uo_str = recognized_opts{1};
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86
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87 uniform_output = true;
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88
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89 while (nargs >= 2)
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90 opt_match = strcmpi (varargin{nargs-1}, recognized_opts);
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91 if (opt_match(1))
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92 uniform_output = varargin{nargs};
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93 endif
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94 if (any (opt_match))
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95 nargs -= 2;
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96 else
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97 break;
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98 endif
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99 endwhile
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100
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101 if (nargs > 0)
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102 error ("structfun: invalid options");
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103 endif
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104
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105 varargout = cell (max ([nargout, 1]), 1);
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106 [varargout{:}] = cellfun (func, struct2cell (S), varargin{:});
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107
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108 if (! uniform_output)
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109 varargout = cellfun ("cell2struct", varargout, {fieldnames(S)}, {1}, uo_str, false);
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110 endif
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111 endfunction
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112
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113
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114 %!test
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115 %! s.name1 = "John Smith";
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116 %! s.name2 = "Jill Jones";
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117 %! l.name1 = "Smith";
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118 %! l.name2 = "Jones";
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119 %! o = structfun (@(x) regexp (x, '(\w+)$', "matches"){1}, s,
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120 %! "UniformOutput", false);
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121 %! assert (o, l);
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122
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123 %!function [a, b] = __twoouts (x)
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124 %! a = x + x;
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125 %! b = x * x;
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126 %!endfunction
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127
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128 %!test
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129 %! s = struct ("a", {1, 2, 3}, "b", {4, 5, 6});
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130 %! c(1:2, 1, 1) = [2; 8];
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131 %! c(1:2, 1, 2) = [4; 10];
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132 %! c(1:2, 1, 3) = [6; 12];
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133 %! d(1:2, 1, 1) = [1; 16];
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134 %! d(1:2, 1, 2) = [4; 25];
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135 %! d(1:2, 1, 3) = [9; 36];
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136 %! [aa, bb] = structfun (@__twoouts, s);
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137 %! assert (aa, c);
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138 %! assert (bb, d);
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139
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140 %!test
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141 %! s = struct ("a", {1, 2, 3}, "b", {4, 5, 6});
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142 %! c = struct ("a", {2, 4, 6}, "b", {8, 10, 12});
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143 %! d = struct ("a", {1, 4, 9}, "b", {16, 25, 36});
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144 %! [aa, bb] = structfun (@__twoouts, s, "UniformOutput", false);
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145 %! assert (aa, c);
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146 %! assert (bb, d);
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parents: 14327
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147