Mercurial > hg > octave-lyh
annotate scripts/help/help.m @ 17289:bc924baa2c4e
doc: Add new @qcode macro for code samples which are quoted.
Macro handles options ("on") or properties ("position") more elegantly
than @code{"text"}.
* doc/interpreter/macros.texi: Add new @qcode macro.
* doc/interpreter/tips.txi: Add documentation about @qcode macro.
* doc/interpreter/basics.txi, doc/interpreter/container.txi,
doc/interpreter/emacs.txi, doc/interpreter/errors.txi,
doc/interpreter/eval.txi, doc/interpreter/expr.txi,
doc/interpreter/external.txi, doc/interpreter/func.txi,
doc/interpreter/grammar.txi, doc/interpreter/image.txi,
doc/interpreter/install.txi, doc/interpreter/interp.txi,
doc/interpreter/io.txi, doc/interpreter/matrix.txi,
doc/interpreter/numbers.txi, doc/interpreter/oop.txi,
doc/interpreter/package.txi, doc/interpreter/plot.txi,
doc/interpreter/quad.txi, doc/interpreter/sparse.txi,
doc/interpreter/strings.txi, doc/interpreter/system.txi,
doc/interpreter/vectorize.txi, libinterp/corefcn/balance.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/bitfcns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/cellfun.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/conv2.cc, libinterp/corefcn/data.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/debug.cc, libinterp/corefcn/defaults.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/dirfns.cc, libinterp/corefcn/dlmread.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/error.cc, libinterp/corefcn/file-io.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/find.cc, libinterp/corefcn/gammainc.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/graphics.cc, libinterp/corefcn/help.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/hex2num.cc, libinterp/corefcn/input.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/load-path.cc, libinterp/corefcn/load-save.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/ls-oct-ascii.cc, libinterp/corefcn/lu.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/luinc.cc, libinterp/corefcn/matrix_type.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/oct-hist.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pager.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/pr-output.cc, libinterp/corefcn/pt-jit.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/qz.cc, libinterp/corefcn/rand.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/regexp.cc, libinterp/corefcn/schur.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/sighandlers.cc, libinterp/corefcn/sparse.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/spparms.cc, libinterp/corefcn/str2double.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/svd.cc, libinterp/corefcn/symtab.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/syscalls.cc, libinterp/corefcn/toplev.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/tril.cc, libinterp/corefcn/typecast.cc,
libinterp/corefcn/utils.cc, libinterp/corefcn/variables.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/__init_fltk__.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/chol.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/colamd.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/fftw.cc, libinterp/dldfcn/qr.cc,
libinterp/dldfcn/symbfact.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-base.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-handle.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-fcn-inline.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-java.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-range.cc, libinterp/octave-value/ov-struct.cc,
libinterp/octave-value/ov-usr-fcn.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/oct-parse.in.yy,
libinterp/parse-tree/pt-binop.cc, libinterp/parse-tree/pt-eval.cc,
libinterp/parse-tree/pt-mat.cc, scripts/@ftp/ftp.m,
scripts/deprecated/java_convert_matrix.m, scripts/deprecated/java_debug.m,
scripts/deprecated/java_unsigned_conversion.m, scripts/deprecated/shell_cmd.m,
scripts/general/dblquad.m, scripts/general/display.m,
scripts/general/genvarname.m, scripts/general/idivide.m,
scripts/general/interp1.m, scripts/general/interp2.m,
scripts/general/interp3.m, scripts/general/interpn.m, scripts/general/isa.m,
scripts/general/profexplore.m, scripts/general/profile.m,
scripts/general/quadgk.m, scripts/general/randi.m, scripts/general/structfun.m,
scripts/general/subsindex.m, scripts/general/triplequad.m,
scripts/geometry/griddata.m, scripts/geometry/griddata3.m,
scripts/geometry/griddatan.m, scripts/geometry/voronoi.m, scripts/help/help.m,
scripts/help/lookfor.m, scripts/image/cmpermute.m, scripts/image/colormap.m,
scripts/image/image.m, scripts/image/imagesc.m, scripts/image/imfinfo.m,
scripts/image/imformats.m, scripts/image/imread.m, scripts/image/imshow.m,
scripts/image/imwrite.m, scripts/image/ind2gray.m, scripts/image/lines.m,
scripts/image/rgb2ind.m, scripts/image/spinmap.m, scripts/io/dlmwrite.m,
scripts/io/strread.m, scripts/io/textread.m, scripts/io/textscan.m,
scripts/java/javaclasspath.m, scripts/java/usejava.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/bzip2.m, scripts/miscellaneous/computer.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/copyfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/debug.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/dos.m, scripts/miscellaneous/edit.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/gzip.m, scripts/miscellaneous/license.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/mkoctfile.m, scripts/miscellaneous/movefile.m,
scripts/miscellaneous/parseparams.m, scripts/miscellaneous/unix.m,
scripts/optimization/fminbnd.m, scripts/optimization/fminsearch.m,
scripts/optimization/fminunc.m, scripts/optimization/fsolve.m,
scripts/optimization/fzero.m, scripts/optimization/glpk.m,
scripts/optimization/lsqnonneg.m, scripts/optimization/optimset.m,
scripts/optimization/pqpnonneg.m, scripts/pkg/pkg.m, scripts/plot/allchild.m,
scripts/plot/ancestor.m, scripts/plot/area.m, scripts/plot/axis.m,
scripts/plot/bar.m, scripts/plot/barh.m, scripts/plot/box.m,
scripts/plot/caxis.m, scripts/plot/cla.m, scripts/plot/clabel.m,
scripts/plot/clf.m, scripts/plot/close.m, scripts/plot/colorbar.m,
scripts/plot/daspect.m, scripts/plot/ezmesh.m, scripts/plot/ezmeshc.m,
scripts/plot/ezsurf.m, scripts/plot/ezsurfc.m, scripts/plot/findall.m,
scripts/plot/findobj.m, scripts/plot/gcbo.m, scripts/plot/gcf.m,
scripts/plot/gco.m, scripts/plot/grid.m, scripts/plot/guihandles.m,
scripts/plot/hdl2struct.m, scripts/plot/hidden.m, scripts/plot/hold.m,
scripts/plot/isonormals.m, scripts/plot/isosurface.m, scripts/plot/legend.m,
scripts/plot/mesh.m, scripts/plot/meshc.m, scripts/plot/meshz.m,
scripts/plot/newplot.m, scripts/plot/orient.m, scripts/plot/pareto.m,
scripts/plot/patch.m, scripts/plot/pbaspect.m, scripts/plot/pcolor.m,
scripts/plot/plot.m, scripts/plot/print.m,
scripts/plot/private/__add_default_menu__.m, scripts/plot/quiver.m,
scripts/plot/quiver3.m, scripts/plot/refreshdata.m, scripts/plot/saveas.m,
scripts/plot/scatter.m, scripts/plot/scatter3.m, scripts/plot/shading.m,
scripts/plot/shrinkfaces.m, scripts/plot/slice.m, scripts/plot/stem.m,
scripts/plot/stem3.m, scripts/plot/struct2hdl.m, scripts/plot/subplot.m,
scripts/plot/surf.m, scripts/plot/surfc.m, scripts/plot/surfl.m,
scripts/plot/tetramesh.m, scripts/plot/uigetfile.m, scripts/plot/uimenu.m,
scripts/plot/uiputfile.m, scripts/plot/waterfall.m, scripts/plot/whitebg.m,
scripts/plot/xlim.m, scripts/plot/ylim.m, scripts/plot/zlim.m,
scripts/polynomial/conv.m, scripts/polynomial/polyout.m,
scripts/polynomial/splinefit.m, scripts/set/ismember.m, scripts/set/powerset.m,
scripts/set/setdiff.m, scripts/set/union.m, scripts/set/unique.m,
scripts/signal/detrend.m, scripts/signal/filter2.m, scripts/signal/freqz.m,
scripts/signal/periodogram.m, scripts/signal/spectral_adf.m,
scripts/signal/spectral_xdf.m, scripts/sparse/eigs.m, scripts/sparse/svds.m,
scripts/specfun/legendre.m, scripts/special-matrix/gallery.m,
scripts/statistics/base/mean.m, scripts/statistics/base/moment.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/cor_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kolmogorov_smirnov_test_2.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/kruskal_wallis_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/prop_test_2.m, scripts/statistics/tests/sign_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/t_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_2.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/t_test_regression.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/u_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/var_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/welch_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/wilcoxon_test.m, scripts/statistics/tests/z_test.m,
scripts/statistics/tests/z_test_2.m, scripts/strings/base2dec.m,
scripts/strings/index.m, scripts/strings/isstrprop.m,
scripts/strings/mat2str.m, scripts/strings/regexptranslate.m,
scripts/strings/rindex.m, scripts/strings/str2num.m, scripts/strings/strcat.m,
scripts/strings/strjust.m, scripts/strings/strmatch.m,
scripts/strings/validatestring.m, scripts/testfun/demo.m,
scripts/testfun/example.m, scripts/testfun/test.m, scripts/time/addtodate.m,
scripts/time/asctime.m, scripts/time/datestr.m, scripts/time/datetick.m,
scripts/time/weekday.m, scripts/ui/errordlg.m, scripts/ui/helpdlg.m,
scripts/ui/inputdlg.m, scripts/ui/listdlg.m, scripts/ui/msgbox.m,
scripts/ui/questdlg.m, scripts/ui/warndlg.m: Use new @qcode macro.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 19 Aug 2013 20:46:38 -0700 |
parents | f4c8c66faf34 |
children | 1c89599167a6 |
rev | line source |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Søren Hauberg |
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2 ## |
11104 | 3 ## This file is part of Octave. |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
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8 ## your option) any later version. |
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9 ## |
11104 | 10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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13 ## General Public License for more details. |
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14 ## |
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
11104 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
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18 |
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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20 ## @deftypefn {Command} {} help @var{name} |
11567 | 21 ## @deftypefnx {Command} {} help @code{--list} |
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Command} {} help @code{.} |
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23 ## Display the help text for @var{name}. For example, the command |
11567 | 24 ## @kbd{help help} prints a short message describing the @code{help} |
25 ## command. | |
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26 ## |
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27 ## Given the single argument @code{--list}, list all operators, |
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28 ## keywords, built-in functions, and loadable functions available |
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29 ## in the current session of Octave. |
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30 ## |
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31 ## Given the single argument @code{.}, list all operators available |
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32 ## in the current session of Octave. |
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33 ## |
11567 | 34 ## If invoked without any arguments, @code{help} display instructions |
35 ## on how to access help from the command line. | |
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36 ## |
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37 ## The help command can give you information about operators, but not the |
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38 ## comma and semicolons that are used as command separators. To get help |
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39 ## for those, you must type @kbd{help comma} or @kbd{help semicolon}. |
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40 ## @seealso{doc, lookfor, which} |
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41 ## @end deftypefn |
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42 |
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43 function retval = help (name) |
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44 |
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45 if (nargin == 0) |
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46 |
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47 text = "\n\ |
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48 For help with individual commands and functions type\n\ |
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49 \n\ |
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50 help NAME\n\ |
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51 \n\ |
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52 (replace NAME with the name of the command or function you would\n\ |
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53 like to learn more about).\n\ |
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54 \n\ |
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55 For a more detailed introduction to GNU Octave, please consult the\n\ |
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56 manual. To read the manual from the prompt type\n\ |
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57 \n\ |
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58 doc\n\ |
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59 \n\ |
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60 GNU Octave is supported and developed by its user community.\n\ |
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61 For more information visit http://www.octave.org.\n\n"; |
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62 |
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63 if (nargout == 0) |
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64 puts (text); |
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65 else |
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66 retval = text; |
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67 endif |
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68 |
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69 elseif (nargin == 1 && ischar (name)) |
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70 |
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71 if (strcmp (name, "--list")) |
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72 tmp = do_list_functions (); |
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73 if (nargout == 0) |
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74 printf ("%s", tmp); |
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75 else |
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76 retval = tmp; |
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77 endif |
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78 return; |
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79 endif |
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80 |
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81 if (strcmp (name, ".")) |
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82 tmp = do_list_operators (); |
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83 if (nargout == 0) |
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84 printf ("%s", tmp); |
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85 else |
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86 retval = tmp; |
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87 endif |
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88 return; |
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89 endif |
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90 |
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91 ## Get help text |
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92 [text, format] = get_help_text (name); |
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93 |
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94 ## Take action depending on help text format |
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95 switch (lower (format)) |
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96 case "plain text" |
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97 status = 0; |
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98 case "texinfo" |
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99 [text, status] = __makeinfo__ (text, "plain text"); |
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100 case "html" |
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101 [text, status] = strip_html_tags (text); |
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102 case "not documented" |
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103 error ("help: '%s' is not documented\n", name); |
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104 case "not found" |
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105 do_contents (name); |
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107 otherwise |
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108 error ("help: internal error: unsupported help text format: '%s'\n", format); |
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109 endswitch |
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110 |
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111 ## Print text |
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112 if (status != 0) |
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113 warning ("help: Texinfo formatting filter exited abnormally; raw Texinfo source of help text follows...\n"); |
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114 endif |
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115 |
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116 if (nargout == 0) |
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117 which (name); |
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118 printf ("\n%s\n%s", text, __additional_help_message__ ()); |
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119 else |
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120 retval = text; |
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121 endif |
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122 |
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123 else |
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124 error ("help: invalid input\n"); |
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125 endif |
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126 |
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127 endfunction |
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128 |
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129 function retval = do_list_operators () |
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130 |
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131 retval = sprintf ("*** operators:\n\n%s\n\n", |
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132 list_in_columns (__operators__ ())); |
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133 endfunction |
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134 |
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135 function retval = do_list_functions () |
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136 |
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137 operators = do_list_operators (); |
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138 |
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139 keywords = sprintf ("*** keywords:\n\n%s\n\n", |
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140 list_in_columns (__keywords__ ())); |
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141 |
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142 builtins = sprintf ("*** builtins:\n\n%s\n\n", |
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143 list_in_columns (__builtins__ ())); |
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144 |
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145 dirs = ostrsplit (path, pathsep); |
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146 flist = ""; |
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147 for i = 2:numel (dirs) |
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148 files = sort ({dir(fullfile (dirs{i}, "*.m")).name, ... |
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149 dir(fullfile (dirs{i}, "*.oct")).name, ... |
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150 dir(fullfile (dirs{i}, "*.mex")).name}); |
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151 |
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152 if (! isempty (files)) |
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153 flist = sprintf ("%s*** functions in %s:\n\n%s\n\n", |
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154 flist, dirs{i}, list_in_columns (files)); |
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155 endif |
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156 endfor |
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157 |
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158 retval = [operators, keywords, builtins, flist]; |
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159 |
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160 endfunction |
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161 |
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162 function do_contents (name) |
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163 |
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164 found = false; |
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165 |
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166 dlist = find_dir_in_path (name, "all"); |
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167 |
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168 for i = 1:numel (dlist) |
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169 fname = make_absolute_filename (fullfile (dlist{i}, "Contents.m")); |
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170 |
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171 [text, format] = get_help_text_from_file (fname); |
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172 |
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173 ## Take action depending on help text format |
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174 switch (lower (format)) |
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175 case "plain text" |
10549 | 176 status = 0; |
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177 case "texinfo" |
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179 case "html" |
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181 endswitch |
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182 |
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183 if (! isempty (text)) |
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184 found = true; |
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185 ## Print text. |
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186 if (status != 0) |
10549 | 187 warning ("help: Texinfo formatting filter exited abnormally; raw Texinfo source of help text follows...\n"); |
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188 endif |
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189 printf ("%s:\n\n%s\n", fname, text); |
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190 endif |
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191 |
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192 endfor |
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193 |
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194 if (found) |
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195 puts (__additional_help_message__ ()); |
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196 else |
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197 msg = feval (missing_function_hook, name); |
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198 |
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199 if (isempty (msg)) |
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200 msg = sprintf ("'%s' not found", name); |
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201 endif |
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202 |
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203 error ("help: %s\n", msg); |
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204 endif |
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205 |
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206 endfunction |
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207 |
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208 |
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209 %!assert (! isempty (strfind (help ("ls"), "List directory contents"))) |
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210 %!error <invalid input> help (42) |
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211 |
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212 |