annotate scripts/general/cell2mat.m @ 9860:c0d0b6e37a36

improve cell2mat
author Jaroslav Hajek <highegg@gmail.com>
date Tue, 24 Nov 2009 13:40:51 +0100
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John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Laurent Mazet
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{m} =} cell2mat (@var{c})
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21 ## Convert the cell array @var{c} into a matrix by concatenating all
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22 ## elements of @var{c} into a hyperrectangle. Elements of @var{c} must
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23 ## be numeric, logical or char, and @code{cat} must be able to
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24 ## concatenate them together.
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25 ## @seealso{mat2cell, num2cell}
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26 ## @end deftypefn
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27
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28 function m = cell2mat (c)
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29
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30 if (nargin != 1)
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31 print_usage ();
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32 endif
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33
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34 if (! iscell (c))
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35 error ("cell2mat: c is not a cell array");
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36 endif
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37
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38 nb = numel (c);
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39
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40 ## We only want numeric, logical, and char matrices.
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41 valid = cellfun (@isnumeric, c);
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42 valid |= cellfun (@islogical, c);
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43 valid |= cellfun (@ischar, c);
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44
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45 if (! all (valid))
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46 error ("cell2mat: elements must be numeric, char or logical");
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47 endif
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48
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49 if (nb == 0)
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50 m = [];
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51 elseif (ndims (c) == 2)
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52 ## 2d case optimized
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53 [nr, nc] = size (c);
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54 if (nc > nr)
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55 c1 = cell (nr, 1);
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56 for i = 1 : nr
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57 c1{i} = [c{i,:}];
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58 endfor
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59 m = vertcat (c1 {:});
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60 else
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61 c1 = cell (nc, 1);
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62 for i = 1 : nc
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63 c1{i} = vertcat (c{:,i});
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64 endfor
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65 m = [c1{:}];
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66 endif
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67 else
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68 ## n dimensions case
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69 for k = ndims (c):-1:2,
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70 sz = size (c);
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71 sz(k) = 1;
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72 c1 = cell (sz);
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73 n1 = prod (sz);
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74 for i = 1:n1
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75 c1{i} = cat (k, c{i:n1:end});
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76 endfor
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77 c = c1;
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78 endfor
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79 m = cat (1, c1{:});
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80 endif
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81
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82 endfunction
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83
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84 ## Tests
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85 %!shared C, D, E, F
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86 %! C = {[1], [2 3 4]; [5; 9], [6 7 8; 10 11 12]};
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87 %! D = C; D(:,:,2) = C;
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88 %! E = [1 2 3 4; 5 6 7 8; 9 10 11 12];
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89 %! F = E; F(:,:,2) = E;
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90 %!assert (cell2mat (C), E);
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91 %!assert (cell2mat (D), F);
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92 %!test
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93 %! m = rand (10) + i * rand (10);
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94 %! c = mat2cell (m, [1 2 3 4], [4 3 2 1]);
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95 %! assert (cell2mat (c), m)
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96 %!test
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97 %! m = int8 (256*rand (4, 5, 6, 7, 8));
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98 %! c = mat2cell (m, [1 2 1], [1 2 2], [3 1 1 1], [4 1 2], [3 1 4]);
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99 %! assert (cell2mat (c), m)
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100 ## Demos
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101 %!demo
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102 %! C = {[1], [2 3 4]; [5; 9], [6 7 8; 10 11 12]};
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103 %! cell2mat (C)