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1 ## Copyright (C) 2004 by Alois Schloegl |
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2 ## |
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3 ## This file is part of Octave. |
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4 ## |
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
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8 ## any later version. |
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9 ## |
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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13 ## General Public License for more details. |
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14 ## |
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free |
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17 ## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA |
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18 ## 02111-1307, USA. |
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19 |
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {[@var{num}, @var{status}, @var{strarray}] =} str2double (@var{str}, @var{cdelim}, @var{rdelim}, @var{ddelim}) |
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22 ## Convert strings into numeric values. |
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23 ## |
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24 ## @code{str2double} can replace @code{str2num}, but avoids the use of |
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25 ## @code{eval} on unknown data. |
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26 ## |
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27 ## @var{str} can be the form @samp{[+-]d[.]dd[[eE][+-]ddd]} in which |
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28 ## @samp{d} can be any of digit from 0 to 9, and @samp{[]} indicate |
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29 ## optional elements. |
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30 ## |
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31 ## @var{num} is the corresponding numeric value. If the conversion |
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32 ## fails, status is -1 and @var{num} is NaN. |
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33 ## |
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34 ## @var{status} is 0 if the conversion was successful and -1 otherwise. |
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35 ## |
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36 ## @var{strarray} is a cell array of strings. |
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37 ## |
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38 ## Elements which are not defined or not valid return NaN and the |
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39 ## @var{status} becomes -1. |
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40 ## |
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41 ## If @var{str} is a character array or a cell array of strings, then |
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42 ## @var{num} and @var{status} return matrices of appropriate size. |
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43 ## |
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44 ## @var{str} can also contain multiple elements separated by row and |
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45 ## column delimiters (@var{cdelim} and @var{rdelim}). |
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46 ## |
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47 ## The parameters @var{cdelim}, @var{rdelim}, and @var{ddelim} are |
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48 ## optional column, row, and decimal delimiters. |
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49 ## |
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50 ## The default row-delimiters are newline, carriage return and semicolon |
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51 ## (ASCII 10, 13 and 59). The default column-delimiters are tab, space |
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52 ## and comma (ASCII 9, 32, and 44). The default decimal delimiter is |
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53 ## @samp{.} (ASCII 46). |
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54 ## |
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55 ## @var{cdelim}, @var{rdelim}, and @var{ddelim} must contain only nul, |
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56 ## newline, carriage return, semicolon, colon, slash, tab, space, comma, |
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57 ## or @samp{()[]@{@}} (ASCII 0, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 32, 33, 34, 40, |
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58 ## 41, 44, 47, 58, 59, 91, 93, 123, 124, 125). |
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59 ## |
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60 ## Examples: |
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61 ## |
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62 ## @example |
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63 ## str2double ("-.1e-5") |
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64 ## @result{} -1.0000e-006 |
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65 ## |
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66 ## str2double (".314e1, 44.44e-1, .7; -1e+1") |
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67 ## @result{} |
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68 ## 3.1400 4.4440 0.7000 |
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69 ## -10.0000 NaN NaN |
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70 ## |
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71 ## line = "200,300,400,NaN,-inf,cd,yes,no,999,maybe,NaN"; |
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72 ## [x, status] = str2double (line) |
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73 ## x = |
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74 ## 200 300 400 NaN -Inf NaN NaN NaN 999 NaN NaN |
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75 ## status = |
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76 ## 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 0 -1 0 |
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77 ## @end example |
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78 ## @end deftypefn |
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79 |
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80 ## Author: Alois Schloegl <a.schloegl@ieee.org> |
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81 ## Adapted-by: jwe |
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82 |
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83 function [num, status, strarray] = str2double (s, cdelim, rdelim, ddelim) |
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84 |
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85 FLAG_OCTAVE = exist('OCTAVE_VERSION','builtin'); |
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86 |
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87 ## digits, sign, exponent,NaN,Inf |
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88 ## valid_char = '0123456789eE+-.nNaAiIfF'; |
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89 |
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90 ## valid delimiters |
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91 valid_delim = char (sort ([0, 9:14, 32:34, abs("()[]{},;:\"|/")])); |
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92 |
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93 if (nargin < 1) |
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94 error ("missing input argument"); |
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95 endif |
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96 |
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97 if (nargin < 2) |
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98 ## column delimiter |
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99 cdelim = char ([9, 32, abs(",")]); |
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100 else |
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101 ## make unique cdelim |
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102 cdelim = char (sort (cdelim(:))); |
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103 tmp = [1; 1+find(diff(abs(cdelim))>0)]; |
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104 cdelim = cdelim(tmp)'; |
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105 endif |
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106 |
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107 if (nargin < 3) |
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108 ## row delimiter |
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109 rdelim = char ([0, 10, 13, abs(";")]); |
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110 else |
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111 ## make unique rdelim |
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112 rdelim = char (sort (rdelim(:))); |
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113 tmp = [1; 1+find(diff(abs(rdelim))>0)]; |
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114 rdelim = rdelim(tmp)'; |
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115 endif |
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116 |
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117 if (nargin < 4) |
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118 ddelim = '.'; |
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119 elseif (length (ddelim) != 1) |
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120 error ("decimal delimiter must be exactly one character"); |
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121 endif |
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122 |
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123 ## check if RDELIM and CDELIM are distinct |
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124 |
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125 delim = sort (abs ([cdelim, rdelim, ddelim])); |
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126 tmp = [1, 1+find(diff(delim)>0)]; |
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127 delim = delim(tmp); |
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128 ## [length(delim),length(cdelim),length(rdelim)] |
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129 if (length (delim) < (length(cdelim) + length(rdelim))+1) |
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130 ## length (ddelim) must be one. |
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131 error ("row, column and decimal delimiter are not distinct"); |
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132 endif |
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133 |
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134 ## check if delimiters are valid |
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135 tmp = sort (abs ([cdelim, rdelim])); |
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136 flag = zeros (size (tmp)); |
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137 k1 = 1; |
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138 k2 = 1; |
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139 while (k1 <= length (tmp) && k2 <= length (valid_delim)), |
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140 if (tmp(k1) == valid_delim(k2)) |
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141 flag(k1) = 1; |
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142 k1++; |
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143 elseif (tmp(k1) < valid_delim(k2)) |
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144 k1++; |
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145 elseif (tmp(k1) > valid_delim(k2)) |
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146 k2++; |
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147 endif |
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148 endwhile |
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149 if (! all (flag)) |
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150 error ("invalid delimiters!"); |
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151 endif |
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152 |
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153 ## various input parameters |
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154 |
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155 if (isnumeric (s)) |
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156 if (all (s < 256) && all (s >= 0)) |
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157 s = char (s); |
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158 else |
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159 error ("str2double: input variable must be a string"); |
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160 endif |
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161 endif |
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162 |
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163 if (isempty (s)) |
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164 num = []; |
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165 status = 0; |
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166 return; |
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167 elseif (iscell (s)) |
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168 strarray = s; |
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169 elseif (ischar (s) && all (size (s) > 1)) |
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170 ## char array transformed into a string. |
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171 for k = 1:size (s, 1) |
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172 tmp = find (! isspace (s(k,:))); |
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173 strarray{k,1} = s(k,min(tmp):max(tmp)); |
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174 endfor |
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175 elseif (ischar (s)), |
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176 num = []; |
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177 status = 0; |
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178 strarray = {}; |
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179 ## add stop sign; makes sure last digit is not skipped |
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180 s(end+1) = rdelim(1); |
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181 RD = zeros (size (s)); |
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182 for k = 1:length (rdelim), |
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183 RD = RD | (s == rdelim(k)); |
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184 endfor |
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185 CD = RD; |
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186 for k = 1:length (cdelim), |
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187 CD = CD | (s==cdelim(k)); |
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188 endfor |
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189 |
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190 k1 = 1; # current row |
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191 k2 = 0; # current column |
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192 k3 = 0; # current element |
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193 |
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194 sl = length (s); |
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195 ix = 1; |
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196 ## while (ix < sl) & any(abs(s(ix))==[rdelim,cdelim]), |
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197 while (ix < sl && CD(ix)) |
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198 ix++ |
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199 endwhile |
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200 ta = ix; |
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201 te = []; |
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202 while (ix <= sl) |
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203 if (ix == sl) |
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204 te = sl; |
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205 endif |
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206 ## if any(abs(s(ix))==[cdelim(1),rdelim(1)]), |
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207 if (CD(ix)) |
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208 te = ix - 1; |
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209 endif |
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210 if (! isempty (te)) |
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211 k2++; |
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212 k3++; |
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213 strarray{k1,k2} = s(ta:te); |
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214 ## strarray{k1,k2} = [ta,te]; |
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215 |
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216 flag = 0; |
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217 ## while any(abs(s(ix))==[cdelim(1),rdelim(1)]) & (ix < sl), |
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218 while (CD(ix) && ix < sl) |
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219 flag = flag | RD(ix); |
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220 ix++; |
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221 endwhile |
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222 |
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223 if (flag) |
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224 k2 = 0; |
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225 k1++; |
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226 endif |
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227 ta = ix; |
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228 te = []; |
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229 endif |
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230 ix++; |
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231 endwhile |
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232 else |
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233 error ("str2double: invalid input argument"); |
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234 endif |
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235 |
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236 [nr, nc]= size (strarray); |
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237 status = zeros (nr, nc); |
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238 num = repmat (NaN, nr, nc); |
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239 |
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240 for k1 = 1:nr |
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241 for k2 = 1:nc |
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242 t = strarray{k1,k2}; |
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243 if (length (t) == 0) |
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244 ## return error code |
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245 status(k1,k2) = -1; |
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246 num(k1,k2) = NaN; |
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247 else |
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248 ## get mantisse |
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249 g = 0; |
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250 v = 1; |
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251 if (t(1) == "-") |
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252 v = -1; |
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253 l = min (2, length(t)); |
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254 elseif (t(1) == "+") |
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255 l = min (2, length (t)); |
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256 else |
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257 l = 1; |
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258 endif |
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259 |
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260 if (strcmpi (t(l:end), "inf")) |
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261 num(k1,k2) = v*Inf; |
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262 elseif (strcmpi (t(l:end), "NaN")); |
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263 num(k1,k2) = NaN; |
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264 else |
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265 if (ddelim == ".") |
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266 t(t==ddelim) = "."; |
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267 endif |
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268 [v, tmp2, c] = sscanf(char(t), "%f %s", "C"); |
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269 ## [v,c,em,ni] = sscanf(char(t),"%f %s"); |
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270 ## c = c * (ni>length(t)); |
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271 if (c == 1), |
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272 num(k1,k2) = v; |
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273 else |
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274 num(k1,k2) = NaN; |
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275 status(k1,k2) = -1; |
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276 endif |
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277 endif |
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278 endif |
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279 endfor |
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280 endfor |
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281 |
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282 endfunction |
