annotate scripts/plot/newplot.m @ 17126:eaab03308c0b

doc: Rewrite docstrings for most plot functions. Emphasize clarity, use common "voice", and increase density of seealso links. * doc/interpreter/plot.txi: Add @findex entries that were in xlim.m * scripts/miscellaneous/getappdata.m scripts/miscellaneous/setappdata.m, scripts/plot/allchild.m, scripts/plot/ancestor.m, scripts/plot/area.m, scripts/plot/axes.m, scripts/plot/axis.m, scripts/plot/bar.m, scripts/plot/barh.m, scripts/plot/box.m, scripts/plot/caxis.m, scripts/plot/cla.m, scripts/plot/clabel.m, scripts/plot/clf.m, scripts/plot/close.m, scripts/plot/closereq.m, scripts/plot/colorbar.m, scripts/plot/comet.m, scripts/plot/comet3.m, scripts/plot/compass.m, scripts/plot/contour.m, scripts/plot/contour3.m, scripts/plot/contourc.m, scripts/plot/contourf.m, scripts/plot/copyobj.m, scripts/plot/cylinder.m, scripts/plot/daspect.m, scripts/plot/diffuse.m, scripts/plot/ellipsoid.m, scripts/plot/errorbar.m, scripts/plot/ezcontour.m, scripts/plot/ezcontourf.m, scripts/plot/ezmesh.m, scripts/plot/ezmeshc.m, scripts/plot/ezplot.m, scripts/plot/ezplot3.m, scripts/plot/ezpolar.m, scripts/plot/ezsurf.m, scripts/plot/ezsurfc.m, scripts/plot/feather.m, scripts/plot/figure.m, scripts/plot/fill.m, scripts/plot/findall.m, scripts/plot/findobj.m, scripts/plot/fplot.m, scripts/plot/gca.m, scripts/plot/gcbf.m, scripts/plot/gcbo.m, scripts/plot/gcf.m, scripts/plot/gco.m, scripts/plot/ginput.m, scripts/plot/graphics_toolkit.m, scripts/plot/grid.m, scripts/plot/gtext.m, scripts/plot/guidata.m, scripts/plot/guihandles.m, scripts/plot/hdl2struct.m, scripts/plot/hggroup.m, scripts/plot/hidden.m, scripts/plot/hist.m, scripts/plot/hold.m, scripts/plot/ishghandle.m, scripts/plot/ishold.m, scripts/plot/isocolors.m, scripts/plot/isprop.m, scripts/plot/legend.m, scripts/plot/line.m, scripts/plot/linkprop.m, scripts/plot/loglog.m, scripts/plot/loglogerr.m, scripts/plot/mesh.m, scripts/plot/meshc.m, scripts/plot/meshgrid.m, scripts/plot/meshz.m, scripts/plot/newplot.m, scripts/plot/orient.m, scripts/plot/pareto.m, scripts/plot/patch.m, scripts/plot/pcolor.m, scripts/plot/peaks.m, scripts/plot/pie.m, scripts/plot/pie3.m, scripts/plot/plot.m, scripts/plot/plot3.m, scripts/plot/plotmatrix.m, scripts/plot/plotyy.m, scripts/plot/polar.m, scripts/plot/print.m, scripts/plot/quiver.m, scripts/plot/quiver3.m, scripts/plot/rectangle.m, scripts/plot/refresh.m, scripts/plot/refreshdata.m, scripts/plot/ribbon.m, scripts/plot/rose.m, scripts/plot/saveas.m, scripts/plot/scatter.m, scripts/plot/scatter3.m, scripts/plot/semilogx.m, scripts/plot/semilogxerr.m, scripts/plot/semilogy.m, scripts/plot/semilogyerr.m, scripts/plot/shading.m, scripts/plot/shg.m, scripts/plot/shrinkfaces.m, scripts/plot/slice.m, scripts/plot/specular.m, scripts/plot/sphere.m, scripts/plot/stairs.m, scripts/plot/stem.m, scripts/plot/stem3.m, scripts/plot/struct2hdl.m, scripts/plot/subplot.m, scripts/plot/surf.m, scripts/plot/surface.m, scripts/plot/surfc.m, scripts/plot/surfl.m, scripts/plot/tetramesh.m, scripts/plot/text.m, scripts/plot/title.m, scripts/plot/trimesh.m, scripts/plot/triplot.m, scripts/plot/trisurf.m, scripts/plot/view.m, scripts/plot/waitbar.m, scripts/plot/waitforbuttonpress.m, scripts/plot/waterfall.m, scripts/plot/whitebg.m, scripts/plot/xlabel.m, scripts/plot/xlim.m, scripts/plot/ylabel.m, scripts/plot/ylim.m, scripts/plot/zlabel.m, scripts/plot/zlim.m: Rewrite docstrings for most plot functions. Emphasize clarity, use common "voice", and increase density of seealso links.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Wed, 31 Jul 2013 13:53:30 -0700
parents 08dd9458684a
children d87179b38bcf
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72c96de7a403 maint: update copyright notices for 2012
John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2005-2012 John W. Eaton
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} newplot ()
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} newplot (@var{hfig})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} newplot (@var{hax})
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{hax} =} newplot (@dots{})
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24 ## Prepare graphics engine to produce a new plot.
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25 ##
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26 ## This function is called at the beginning of all high-level plotting
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27 ## functions. It is not normally required in user programs. @code{newplot}
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28 ## queries the "NextPlot" field of the current figure and axis to determine
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29 ## what to do.
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30 ##
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31 ## @multitable @columnfractions .25 .75
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32 ## @headitem Figure NextPlot @tab Action
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33 ## @item "new" @tab Create a new figure and make it the current figure.
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34 ##
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35 ## @item "add" (default) @tab Add new graphic objects to the current figure.
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36 ##
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37 ## @item "replacechildren" @tab Delete child objects whose HandleVisibility is
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38 ## set to "on". Set NextPlot property to "add". This typically clears a
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39 ## figure, but leaves in place hidden objects such as menubars. This is
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40 ## equivalent to @code{clf}.
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41 ##
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42 ## @item "replace" @tab Delete all child objects of the figure and reset all
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43 ## figure properties to their defaults. However, the following four properties
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44 ## are not reset: Position, Units, PaperPosition, PaperUnits. This is
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45 ## equivalent to @code{clf reset}.
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46 ##
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47 ## @end multitable
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48 ##
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49 ## @multitable @columnfractions .25 .75
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50 ## @headitem Axis NextPlot @tab Action
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51 ## @item "add" @tab Add new graphic objects to the current axes. This is
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52 ## equivalent to @code{hold on}.
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53 ##
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54 ## @item "replacechildren" @tab Delete child objects whose HandleVisibility is
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55 ## set to "on", but leave axis properties unmodified. This typically clears a
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56 ## plot, but preserves special settings such as log scaling for axes.
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57 ## This is equivalent to @code{cla}.
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58 ##
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59 ## @item "replace" (default) @tab Delete all child objects of the axis and
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60 ## reset all axis properties to their defaults. However, the following
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61 ## properties are not reset: Position, Units. This is equivalent to
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62 ## @code{cla reset}.
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63 ##
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64 ## @end multitable
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65 ##
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66 ## If the optional input @var{hfig} or @var{hax} is given then prepare the
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67 ## specified figure or axes rather than the current figure and axes.
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68 ##
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69 ## The optional return value @var{hax} is a graphics handle to the created
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70 ## axes object (not figure).
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71 ##
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72 ## @strong{Caution:} Calling @code{newplot} may change the current figure and
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73 ## current axis.
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74 ## @end deftypefn
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75
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76 ## FIXME: The Matlab function takes an optional list of file handles, hsave,
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77 ## which are not deleted when the figure and axes are prepared.
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78 ## I'm sure there is a good reason for that, but coding such
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79 ## compatibility is really tricky and doesn't serve much purpose since
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80 ## newplot is nearly exclusively used by Octave's internal plotting
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81 ## functions. In Octave's case the argument is almost always null,
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82 ## or occasionally the axis handle to plot into.
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83
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84 function hax = newplot (hsave = [])
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85
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86 if (nargin > 1)
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87 print_usage ();
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88 endif
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89
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90 cf = [];
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91 ca = [];
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92
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93 if (! isempty (hsave))
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94 ## Find the first valid axes
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95 ca = ancestor (hsave, "axes", "toplevel");
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96 ca = ca(find (ca, 1));
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97 ## Next, find the figure associated with any axis found
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98 if (! isempty (ca))
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99 cf = ancestor (ca, "figure", "toplevel");
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100 else
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101 cf = ancestor (hsave, "figure", "toplevel");
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102 cf = cf(find (cf, 1));
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103 endif
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104 endif
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105
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106 if (isempty (cf))
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107 ## get current figure, or create a new one if necessary
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108 cf = gcf ();
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109 else
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110 ## switch to figure provided without causing other updates
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111 set (0, "currentfigure", cf);
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112 endif
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113
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114 fnp = get (cf, "nextplot");
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115 switch (fnp)
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116 case "add"
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117 ## Default case. Doesn't require action.
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118 case "new"
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119 ## Ordinarily, create a new figure to hold plot.
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120 ## But, if user has requested preparing a specific axis, then
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121 ## use the existing figure to hold the requested axis.
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122 if (isempty (ca))
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123 cf = figure ();
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124 endif
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125 case "replacechildren"
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126 kids = get (cf, "children");
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127 if (! isempty (ca))
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128 kids(kids == ca) = [];
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129 endif
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130 delete (kids);
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131 case "replace"
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132 kids = allchild (cf);
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133 if (! isempty (ca))
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134 kids(kids == ca) = [];
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135 endif
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136 delete (kids);
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137 reset (cf);
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138 endswitch
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139 set (cf, "nextplot", "add"); # Matlab compatibility
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140
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141 if (isempty (ca))
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142 ca = gca ();
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143 else
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144 set (cf, "currentaxes", ca);
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145 endif
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146
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147 ## FIXME: Is this necessary anymore?
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148 ## It seems like a kluge that belongs somewhere else.
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149 if (strcmp (get (ca, "__hold_all__"), "off"))
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150 __next_line_color__ (true);
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151 __next_line_style__ (true);
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152 else
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153 __next_line_color__ (false);
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154 __next_line_style__ (false);
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155 endif
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156
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157 anp = get (ca, "nextplot");
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158 switch (anp)
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159 case "add"
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160 ## Default case. Doesn't require action.
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161 case "replacechildren"
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162 delete (get (ca, "children"));
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163 case "replace"
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164 __go_axes_init__ (ca, "replace");
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165 __request_drawnow__ ();
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166 ## FIXME: The code above should perform the following:
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167 ###########################
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168 ## delete (allchild (ca));
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169 ## reset (ca);
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170 ###########################
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171 ## Actually, __go_axes_init__ does both less and more.
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172 ## It doesn't really remove all children since it re-instantiates
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173 ## xlabel, ylabel, zlabel, and title text objects.
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174 ## Also it preserves font properties like fontsize.
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175 ## For the time being, in order to have axis labels and title work,
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176 ## the above code is is required.
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177 endswitch
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178
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179 if (nargout > 0)
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180 hax = ca;
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181 endif
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182
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183 endfunction
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184
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185
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186 %!test
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187 %! hf = figure ("visible", "off");
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188 %! unwind_protect
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189 %! p = plot ([0, 1]);
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190 %! hax = newplot ();
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191 %! assert (hax, gca);
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192 %! assert (isempty (get (gca, "children")));
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193 %! unwind_protect_cleanup
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194 %! close (hf);
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195 %! end_unwind_protect
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196