Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/statistics/distributions/geornd.m @ 17874:28e9562d708b
Fix display of '{}' for empty cells in GUI Variable window.
* libinterp/octave-value/ov-cell.cc(short_disp): Use parentheses around tertiary
operator expression so that C++ stream operator '<<' doesn't grab result of
test, rather than output of test.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
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date | Thu, 07 Nov 2013 09:54:38 -0800 |
parents | d63878346099 |
children | 446c46af4b42 |
rev | line source |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2012 Rik Wehbring |
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2 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2013 Kurt Hornik |
5410 | 3 ## |
4 ## This file is part of Octave. | |
5 ## | |
6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
9 ## your option) any later version. | |
5410 | 10 ## |
11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 ## General Public License for more details. | |
15 ## | |
16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
5410 | 19 |
20 ## -*- texinfo -*- | |
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} geornd (@var{p}) |
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} geornd (@var{p}, @var{r}) |
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} geornd (@var{p}, @var{r}, @var{c}, @dots{}) |
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24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} geornd (@var{p}, [@var{sz}]) |
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25 ## Return a matrix of random samples from the geometric distribution with |
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26 ## parameter @var{p}. |
5410 | 27 ## |
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28 ## When called with a single size argument, return a square matrix with |
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29 ## the dimension specified. When called with more than one scalar argument the |
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30 ## first two arguments are taken as the number of rows and columns and any |
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31 ## further arguments specify additional matrix dimensions. The size may also |
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32 ## be specified with a vector of dimensions @var{sz}. |
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33 ## |
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34 ## If no size arguments are given then the result matrix is the size of |
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35 ## @var{p}. |
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36 ## |
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37 ## The geometric distribution models the number of failures (@var{x}-1) of a |
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38 ## Bernoulli trial with probability @var{p} before the first success (@var{x}). |
5410 | 39 ## @end deftypefn |
40 | |
5428 | 41 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at> |
5410 | 42 ## Description: Random deviates from the geometric distribution |
43 | |
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44 function rnd = geornd (p, varargin) |
5410 | 45 |
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46 if (nargin < 1) |
6046 | 47 print_usage (); |
5410 | 48 endif |
49 | |
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50 if (nargin == 1) |
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51 sz = size (p); |
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52 elseif (nargin == 2) |
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53 if (isscalar (varargin{1}) && varargin{1} >= 0) |
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54 sz = [varargin{1}, varargin{1}]; |
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55 elseif (isrow (varargin{1}) && all (varargin{1} >= 0)) |
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56 sz = varargin{1}; |
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57 else |
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58 error ("geornd: dimension vector must be row vector of non-negative integers"); |
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59 endif |
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60 elseif (nargin > 2) |
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61 if (any (cellfun (@(x) (!isscalar (x) || x < 0), varargin))) |
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62 error ("geornd: dimensions must be non-negative integers"); |
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63 endif |
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64 sz = [varargin{:}]; |
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65 endif |
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66 |
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67 if (!isscalar (p) && !isequal (size (p), sz)) |
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68 error ("geornd: P must be scalar or of size SZ"); |
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69 endif |
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70 |
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71 if (iscomplex (p)) |
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72 error ("geornd: P must not be complex"); |
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73 endif |
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74 |
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75 if (isa (p, "single")) |
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76 cls = "single"; |
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77 else |
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78 cls = "double"; |
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79 endif |
5410 | 80 |
81 if (isscalar (p)) | |
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82 if (p > 0 && p < 1); |
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83 rnd = floor (- rande (sz, cls) ./ log (1 - p)); |
5410 | 84 elseif (p == 0) |
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85 rnd = Inf (sz, cls); |
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86 elseif (p == 1) |
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87 rnd = zeros (sz, cls); |
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88 elseif (p < 0 || p > 1) |
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89 rnd = NaN (sz, cls); |
5410 | 90 endif |
91 else | |
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92 rnd = floor (- rande (sz, cls) ./ log (1 - p)); |
5410 | 93 |
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94 k = !(p >= 0) | !(p <= 1); |
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95 rnd(k) = NaN; |
5410 | 96 |
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97 k = (p == 0); |
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98 rnd(k) = Inf; |
5410 | 99 endif |
100 | |
101 endfunction | |
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102 |
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103 |
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104 %!assert (size (geornd (0.5)), [1, 1]) |
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105 %!assert (size (geornd (0.5*ones (2,1))), [2, 1]) |
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106 %!assert (size (geornd (0.5*ones (2,2))), [2, 2]) |
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107 %!assert (size (geornd (0.5, 3)), [3, 3]) |
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108 %!assert (size (geornd (0.5, [4 1])), [4, 1]) |
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109 %!assert (size (geornd (0.5, 4, 1)), [4, 1]) |
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110 |
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111 %% Test class of input preserved |
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112 %!assert (class (geornd (0.5)), "double") |
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113 %!assert (class (geornd (single (0.5))), "single") |
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114 %!assert (class (geornd (single ([0.5 0.5]))), "single") |
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115 %!assert (class (geornd (single (0))), "single") |
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116 %!assert (class (geornd (single (1))), "single") |
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117 |
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118 %% Test input validation |
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119 %!error geornd () |
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120 %!error geornd (ones (3), ones (2)) |
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121 %!error geornd (ones (2), ones (3)) |
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122 %!error geornd (i) |
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123 %!error geornd (1, -1) |
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124 %!error geornd (1, ones (2)) |
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125 %!error geornd (1, [2 -1 2]) |
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126 %!error geornd (ones (2,2), 2, 3) |
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127 %!error geornd (ones (2,2), 3, 2) |
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128 |