Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/signal/stft.m @ 20737:2d9ec16fa960
Print error, rather than aborting, if mex function mxIsFromGlobalWS is used (bug #46070).
* mex.cc (mxIsFromGlobalWS): Call mexErrMsgTxt rather than abort() in function.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
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date | Tue, 29 Sep 2015 12:00:11 -0700 |
parents | 83792dd9bcc1 |
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rev | line source |
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19898
4197fc428c7d
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2015 Andreas Weingessel |
3426 | 2 ## |
3922 | 3 ## This file is part of Octave. |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
8 ## your option) any later version. | |
3426 | 9 ## |
3922 | 10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
3191 | 11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
3426 | 13 ## General Public License for more details. |
14 ## | |
3191 | 15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
3191 | 18 |
3449 | 19 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{y} =} stft (@var{x}) |
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{y} =} stft (@var{x}, @var{win_size}) |
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{y} =} stft (@var{x}, @var{win_size}, @var{inc}) |
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{y} =} stft (@var{x}, @var{win_size}, @var{inc}, @var{num_coef}) |
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24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{y} =} stft (@var{x}, @var{win_size}, @var{inc}, @var{num_coef}, @var{win_type}) |
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25 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{y}, @var{c}] =} stft (@dots{}) |
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26 ## Compute the short-time Fourier transform of the vector @var{x} with |
3449 | 27 ## @var{num_coef} coefficients by applying a window of @var{win_size} data |
28 ## points and an increment of @var{inc} points. | |
3191 | 29 ## |
30 ## Before computing the Fourier transform, one of the following windows | |
3449 | 31 ## is applied: |
32 ## | |
33 ## @table @asis | |
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34 ## @item @qcode{"hanning"} |
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35 ## win_type = 1 |
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36 ## |
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37 ## @item @qcode{"hamming"} |
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38 ## win_type = 2 |
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39 ## |
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40 ## @item @qcode{"rectangle"} |
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41 ## win_type = 3 |
3449 | 42 ## @end table |
43 ## | |
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44 ## The window names can be passed as strings or by the @var{win_type} number. |
3191 | 45 ## |
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46 ## The following defaults are used for unspecified arguments: |
3449 | 47 ## @var{win_size} = 80, @var{inc} = 24, @var{num_coef} = 64, and |
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48 ## @var{win_type} = 1. |
3191 | 49 ## |
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50 ## @code{@var{y} = stft (@var{x}, @dots{})} returns the absolute values of the |
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51 ## Fourier coefficients according to the @var{num_coef} positive frequencies. |
3449 | 52 ## |
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53 ## @code{[@var{y}, @var{c}] = stft (@code{x}, @dots{})} returns the entire |
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54 ## STFT-matrix @var{y} and a 3-element vector @var{c} containing the window |
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55 ## size, increment, and window type, which is needed by the @code{synthesis} |
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56 ## function. |
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57 ## @seealso{synthesis} |
3449 | 58 ## @end deftypefn |
3191 | 59 |
3457 | 60 ## Author: AW <Andreas.Weingessel@ci.tuwien.ac.at> |
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61 ## Description: Short-Time Fourier Transform |
3191 | 62 |
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63 function [y, c] = stft (x, win_size = 80, inc = 24, num_coef = 64, win_type = 1) |
3426 | 64 |
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65 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 5) |
6046 | 66 print_usage (); |
3191 | 67 endif |
68 | |
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69 if (ischar (win_type)) |
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70 switch (tolower (win_type)) |
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71 case "hanning" win_type = 1; |
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72 case "hamming" win_type = 2; |
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73 case "rectangle" win_type = 3; |
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74 otherwise |
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75 error ("stft: unknown window type '%s'", win_type); |
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76 endswitch |
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77 endif |
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78 |
8506 | 79 ## Check whether X is a vector. |
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80 if (! isvector (x)) |
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81 error ("stft: X must be a vector"); |
3191 | 82 endif |
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83 x = x(:); |
3191 | 84 |
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85 ncoef = 2 * num_coef; |
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86 if (win_size > ncoef) |
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87 win_size = ncoef; |
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88 printf ("stft: window size adjusted to %f\n", win_size); |
3191 | 89 endif |
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90 num_win = fix ((rows (x) - win_size) / inc); |
3191 | 91 |
92 ## compute the window coefficients | |
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93 switch (win_type) |
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94 case 1 win_coef = hanning (win_size); |
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95 case 2 win_coef = hamming (win_size); |
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96 case 3 win_coef = ones (win_size, 1); |
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97 endswitch |
3426 | 98 |
8506 | 99 ## Create a matrix Z whose columns contain the windowed time-slices. |
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100 z = zeros (ncoef, num_win + 1); |
3191 | 101 start = 1; |
102 for i = 0:num_win | |
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103 z(1:win_size, i+1) = x(start:start+win_size-1) .* win_coef; |
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104 start += inc; |
3191 | 105 endfor |
106 | |
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107 y = fft (z); |
3191 | 108 |
109 if (nargout == 1) | |
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110 y = abs (y(1:num_coef, :)); |
3191 | 111 else |
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112 c = [win_size, inc, win_type]; |
3191 | 113 endif |
114 | |
115 endfunction | |
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116 |