annotate scripts/strings/index.m @ 15063:36cbcc37fdb8

Refactor configure.ac to make it more understandable. Use common syntax for messages in config.h Correct typos, refer to libraries in all caps, use two spaces after period. Follow Autoconf guidelines and place general tests before specific tests. * configure.ac, m4/acinclude.m4: Use common syntax for messages in config.h Correct typos, refer to libraries in all caps, use two spaces after period. Follow Autoconf guidelines and place general tests before specific tests.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Tue, 31 Jul 2012 10:28:51 -0700
parents cbcaf5602469
children bc924baa2c4e
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72c96de7a403 maint: update copyright notices for 2012
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1996-2012 Kurt Hornik
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} index (@var{s}, @var{t})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} index (@var{s}, @var{t}, @var{direction})
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22 ## Return the position of the first occurrence of the string @var{t} in the
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23 ## string @var{s}, or 0 if no occurrence is found. @var{s} may also be a
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24 ## string array or cell array of strings.
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25 ##
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26 ## For example:
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27 ##
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28 ## @example
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29 ## @group
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30 ## index ("Teststring", "t")
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31 ## @result{} 4
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32 ## @end group
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33 ## @end example
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34 ##
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35 ## If @var{direction} is @samp{"first"}, return the first element found.
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36 ## If @var{direction} is @samp{"last"}, return the last element found.
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37 ##
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38 ## @seealso{find, rindex}
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39 ## @end deftypefn
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40
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41 ## Author: Kurt Hornik <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
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42 ## Adapted-By: jwe
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43 ## This is patterned after the AWK function of the same name.
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44
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45 function n = index (s, t, direction = "first")
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46
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47 if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 3)
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48 print_usage ();
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49 endif
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50
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51 if (ischar (s))
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52 if (! isrow (s))
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53 s = cellstr (s); # Handle string arrays by conversion to cellstr
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54 endif
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55 elseif (! iscellstr (s))
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56 error ("index: S must be a string, string array, or cellstr");
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57 endif
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58
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59 f = strfind (s, t);
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60 if (isempty (f))
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61 f = 0;
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62 elseif (iscell (f))
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63 f(cellfun ("isempty", f)) = {0};
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64 endif
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65
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66 direction = tolower (direction);
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67
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68 if (strcmp (direction, "first"))
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69 if (iscell (f))
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70 n = cellfun ("min", f);
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71 else
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72 n = f(1);
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73 endif
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74 elseif (strcmp (direction, "last"))
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75 if (iscell (f))
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76 n = cellfun ("max", f);
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77 else
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78 n = f(end);
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79 endif
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80 else
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81 error ('index: DIRECTION must be either "first" or "last"');
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82 endif
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83
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84 endfunction
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85
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86
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87 %!assert (index ("foobarbaz", "b"), 4)
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88 %!assert (index ("foobarbaz", "z"), 9)
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89
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90 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "s"), 2)
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91 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "st"), 2)
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92 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "str"), 2)
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93 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "string"), 2)
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94 %!assert (index ("abc---", "abc+++"), 0)
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95
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96 ## test everything out in reverse
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97 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "s", "last"), 16)
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98 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "st", "last"), 16)
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99 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "str", "last"), 16)
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100 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "string", "last"), 16)
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101 %!assert (index ("abc---", "abc+++", "last"), 0)
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102
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103 %!test
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104 %! str = char ("Hello", "World", "Goodbye", "World");
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105 %! assert (index (str, "o"), [5; 2; 2; 2]);
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106 %! assert (index (str, "o", "last"), [5; 2; 3; 2]);
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107 %! str = cellstr (str);
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108 %! assert (index (str, "o"), [5; 2; 2; 2]);
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109 %! assert (index (str, "o", "last"), [5; 2; 3; 2]);
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110
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111 %% Test input validation
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112 %!error index ()
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113 %!error index ("a")
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114 %!error index ("a", "b", "first", "d")
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115 %!error index (1, "bar")
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116 %!error index ("foo", "bar", 3)
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117