Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/plot/plot3.m @ 8890:ae51d068bbd5
__actual_axis_position__.m: New function to determine position of rendered axes.
| author | Ben Abbott <bpabbott@mac.com> |
|---|---|
| date | Sat, 28 Feb 2009 22:39:33 -0500 |
| parents | 6f2d95255911 |
| children | eb63fbe60fab |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
| 7017 | 1 ## Copyright (C) 1996, 2006, 2007 John W. Eaton |
| 5837 | 2 ## |
| 3 ## This file is part of Octave. | |
| 4 ## | |
| 5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
| 6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
| 7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
| 8 ## your option) any later version. | |
| 5837 | 9 ## |
| 10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
| 11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
| 12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
| 13 ## General Public License for more details. | |
| 14 ## | |
| 15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
| 7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
| 17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
| 5837 | 18 |
| 19 ## -*- texinfo -*- | |
| 5910 | 20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} plot3 (@var{args}) |
| 6895 | 21 ## Produce three-dimensional plots. Many different combinations of |
| 22 ## arguments are possible. The simplest form is | |
| 5837 | 23 ## |
| 24 ## @example | |
| 25 ## plot3 (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{z}) | |
| 26 ## @end example | |
| 27 ## | |
| 28 ## @noindent | |
| 6895 | 29 ## in which the arguments are taken to be the vertices of the points to |
| 30 ## be plotted in three dimensions. If all arguments are vectors of the | |
| 31 ## same length, then a single continuous line is drawn. If all arguments | |
| 32 ## are matrices, then each column of the matrices is treated as a | |
| 7001 | 33 ## separate line. No attempt is made to transpose the arguments to make |
| 6895 | 34 ## the number of rows match. |
| 5837 | 35 ## |
| 6895 | 36 ## If only two arguments are given, as |
| 5910 | 37 ## |
| 38 ## @example | |
| 39 ## plot3 (@var{x}, @var{c}) | |
| 40 ## @end example | |
| 41 ## | |
| 6895 | 42 ## @noindent |
| 43 ## the real and imaginary parts of the second argument are used | |
| 44 ## as the @var{y} and @var{z} coordinates, respectively. | |
| 5910 | 45 ## |
| 46 ## If only one argument is given, as | |
| 47 ## | |
| 48 ## @example | |
| 49 ## plot3 (@var{c}) | |
| 50 ## @end example | |
| 51 ## | |
| 6895 | 52 ## @noindent |
| 5910 | 53 ## the real and imaginary parts of the argument are used as the @var{y} |
| 54 ## and @var{z} values, and they are plotted versus their index. | |
| 55 ## | |
| 6895 | 56 ## Arguments may also be given in groups of three as |
| 5837 | 57 ## |
| 58 ## @example | |
| 6146 | 59 ## plot3 (@var{x1}, @var{y1}, @var{z1}, @var{x2}, @var{y2}, @var{z2}, @dots{}) |
| 5837 | 60 ## @end example |
| 61 ## | |
| 62 ## @noindent | |
| 7001 | 63 ## in which each set of three arguments is treated as a separate line or |
| 5910 | 64 ## set of lines in three dimensions. |
| 65 ## | |
| 6895 | 66 ## To plot multiple one- or two-argument groups, separate each group |
| 67 ## with an empty format string, as | |
| 5910 | 68 ## |
| 69 ## @example | |
| 6895 | 70 ## plot3 (@var{x1}, @var{c1}, "", @var{c2}, "", @dots{}) |
| 5910 | 71 ## @end example |
| 5837 | 72 ## |
| 6895 | 73 ## An example of the use of @code{plot3} is |
| 5837 | 74 ## |
| 75 ## @example | |
| 76 ## @group | |
| 77 ## z = [0:0.05:5]; | |
| 6895 | 78 ## plot3 (cos(2*pi*z), sin(2*pi*z), z, ";helix;"); |
| 79 ## plot3 (z, exp(2i*pi*z), ";complex sinusoid;"); | |
| 5837 | 80 ## @end group |
| 81 ## @end example | |
|
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82 ## @seealso{plot, xlabel, ylabel, zlabel, title, print} |
| 5837 | 83 ## @end deftypefn |
| 84 | |
| 85 ## Author: Paul Kienzle | |
| 86 ## (modified from __plt__.m) | |
| 87 | |
| 6302 | 88 function retval = plot3 (varargin) |
| 5837 | 89 |
| 6560 | 90 newplot (); |
| 91 | |
| 6257 | 92 x_set = 0; |
| 93 y_set = 0; | |
| 94 z_set = 0; | |
| 6459 | 95 property_set = 0; |
| 96 fmt_set = 0; | |
| 97 properties = {}; | |
| 5837 | 98 |
| 6302 | 99 idx = 0; |
| 100 | |
| 6257 | 101 ## Gather arguments, decode format, and plot lines. |
| 6459 | 102 arg = 0; |
| 103 while (arg++ < nargin) | |
| 6257 | 104 new = varargin{arg}; |
| 6459 | 105 new_cell = varargin(arg); |
| 106 | |
| 107 if (property_set) | |
| 108 properties = [properties, new_cell]; | |
| 109 property_set = 0; | |
| 110 continue; | |
| 111 endif | |
| 6004 | 112 |
| 6257 | 113 if (ischar (new)) |
| 114 if (! z_set) | |
| 115 if (! y_set) | |
| 116 if (! x_set) | |
| 117 error ("plot3: needs x, [ y, [ z ] ]"); | |
| 6004 | 118 else |
| 6257 | 119 z = imag (x); |
| 120 y = real (x); | |
| 121 y_set = 1; | |
| 122 z_set = 1; | |
| 123 if (rows(x) > 1) | |
| 124 x = repmat ((1:rows(x))', 1, columns(x)); | |
| 125 else | |
| 126 x = 1:columns(x); | |
| 127 endif | |
| 6004 | 128 endif |
| 6257 | 129 else |
| 130 z = imag (y); | |
| 131 y = real (y); | |
| 132 z_set = 1; | |
| 6004 | 133 endif |
| 5837 | 134 endif |
| 6459 | 135 |
| 136 if (! fmt_set) | |
| 137 [options, valid] = __pltopt__ ("plot3", new, false); | |
| 138 if (! valid) | |
| 139 properties = [properties, new_cell]; | |
| 140 property_set = 1; | |
| 141 continue; | |
| 142 else | |
| 143 fmt_set = 1; | |
| 144 while (arg < nargin && ischar (varargin{arg+1})) | |
| 145 if (nargin - arg < 2) | |
| 146 error ("plot3: properties must appear followed by a value"); | |
| 147 endif | |
| 148 properties = [properties, varargin(arg:arg+1)]; | |
| 149 arg += 2; | |
| 150 endwhile | |
| 151 endif | |
| 152 else | |
| 153 properties = [properties, new_cell]; | |
| 154 property_set = 1; | |
| 155 continue; | |
| 156 endif | |
| 6004 | 157 |
| 158 if (isvector (x) && isvector (y)) | |
| 159 if (isvector (z)) | |
| 160 x = x(:); | |
| 161 y = y(:); | |
| 162 z = z(:); | |
| 163 elseif (length (x) == rows (z) && length (y) == columns (z)) | |
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164 [x, y] = meshgrid (x, y); |
| 6004 | 165 else |
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166 error ("plot3: [length(x), length(y)] must match size(z)"); |
| 6004 | 167 endif |
| 168 endif | |
| 169 | |
| 7292 | 170 if (! size_equal (x, y, z)) |
| 6004 | 171 error ("plot3: x, y, and z must have the same shape"); |
| 172 endif | |
| 173 | |
| 6264 | 174 key = options.key; |
| 175 if (! isempty (key)) | |
| 176 set (gca (), "key", "on"); | |
| 177 endif | |
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178 |
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179 for i = 1 : columns (x) |
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180 color = options.color; |
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181 if (isempty (options.color)) |
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182 color = __next_line_color__ (); |
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183 endif |
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184 |
| 8257 | 185 tmp(++idx) = line (x(:, i), y(:, i), z(:, i), "keylabel", key, |
| 186 "color", color, | |
| 187 "linestyle", options.linestyle, | |
| 188 "marker", options.marker, properties{:}); | |
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189 endfor |
| 6004 | 190 |
| 6257 | 191 x_set = 0; |
| 192 y_set = 0; | |
| 193 z_set = 0; | |
| 6459 | 194 fmt_set = 0; |
| 195 properties = {}; | |
| 6257 | 196 elseif (! x_set) |
| 197 x = new; | |
| 198 x_set = 1; | |
| 199 elseif (! y_set) | |
| 200 y = new; | |
| 201 y_set = 1; | |
| 202 elseif (! z_set) | |
| 203 z = new; | |
| 204 z_set = 1; | |
| 205 else | |
| 206 if (isvector (x) && isvector (y)) | |
| 207 if (isvector (z)) | |
| 208 x = x(:); | |
| 209 y = y(:); | |
| 210 z = z(:); | |
| 211 elseif (length (x) == rows (z) && length (y) == columns (z)) | |
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212 [x, y] = meshgrid (x, y); |
| 6257 | 213 else |
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214 error ("plot3: [length(x), length(y)] must match size(z)"); |
| 6257 | 215 endif |
| 216 endif | |
| 217 | |
| 7292 | 218 if (! size_equal (x, y, z)) |
| 6257 | 219 error ("plot3: x, y, and z must have the same shape"); |
| 220 endif | |
| 221 | |
| 6459 | 222 options = __default_plot_options__ (); |
| 223 key = options.key; | |
| 224 if (! isempty (key)) | |
| 225 set (gca (), "key", "on"); | |
| 226 endif | |
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227 |
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228 for i = 1 : columns (x) |
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229 color = options.color; |
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230 if (isempty (color)) |
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231 color = __next_line_color__ (); |
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232 endif |
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233 |
| 8257 | 234 tmp(++idx) = line (x(:, i), y(:, i), z(:, i), "keylabel", key, |
| 235 "color", color, | |
| 236 "linestyle", options.linestyle, | |
| 237 "marker", options.marker, properties{:}); | |
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238 endfor |
| 6257 | 239 |
| 240 x = new; | |
| 241 y_set = 0; | |
| 242 z_set = 0; | |
| 6459 | 243 fmt_set = 0; |
| 244 properties = {}; | |
| 5837 | 245 endif |
| 6257 | 246 |
| 6459 | 247 endwhile |
| 248 | |
| 249 if (property_set) | |
| 250 error ("plot3: properties must appear followed by a value"); | |
| 251 endif | |
| 6257 | 252 |
| 253 ## Handle last plot. | |
| 254 | |
| 255 if (x_set) | |
| 256 if (y_set) | |
| 257 if (! z_set) | |
| 258 z = imag (y); | |
| 259 y = real (y); | |
| 260 z_set = 1; | |
| 261 endif | |
| 262 else | |
| 263 z = imag (x); | |
| 264 y = real (x); | |
| 265 y_set = 1; | |
| 266 z_set = 1; | |
| 267 if (rows (x) > 1) | |
| 268 x = repmat ((1:rows (x))', 1, columns(x)); | |
| 269 else | |
| 270 x = 1:columns(x); | |
| 271 endif | |
| 5837 | 272 endif |
| 6257 | 273 |
| 274 if (isvector (x) && isvector (y)) | |
| 275 if (isvector (z)) | |
| 276 x = x(:); | |
| 277 y = y(:); | |
| 278 z = z(:); | |
| 279 elseif (length (x) == rows (z) && length (y) == columns (z)) | |
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280 [x, y] = meshgrid (x, y); |
| 6257 | 281 else |
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282 error ("plot3: [length(x), length(y)] must match size(z)"); |
| 6257 | 283 endif |
| 284 endif | |
| 285 | |
| 7292 | 286 if (! size_equal (x, y, z)) |
| 6257 | 287 error ("plot3: x, y, and z must have the same shape"); |
| 288 endif | |
| 289 | |
| 6459 | 290 options = __default_plot_options__ (); |
| 291 key = options.key; | |
| 292 if (! isempty (key)) | |
| 293 set (gca (), "key", "on"); | |
| 294 endif | |
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295 |
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296 for i = 1 : columns (x) |
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297 color = options.color; |
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298 if (isempty (color)) |
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299 color = __next_line_color__ (); |
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300 endif |
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301 |
| 8257 | 302 tmp(++idx) = line (x(:, i), y(:, i), z(:, i), "keylabel", key, |
| 303 "color", color, | |
| 304 "linestyle", options.linestyle, | |
| 305 "marker", options.marker, properties{:}); | |
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306 endfor |
| 6257 | 307 endif |
| 308 | |
| 309 set (gca (), "view", [-37.5, 30]); | |
| 5837 | 310 |
| 6302 | 311 if (nargout > 0 && idx > 0) |
| 312 retval = tmp; | |
| 313 endif | |
| 314 | |
| 5837 | 315 endfunction |
| 7245 | 316 |
| 317 %!demo | |
| 318 %! z = [0:0.05:5]; | |
| 319 %! plot3 (cos(2*pi*z), sin(2*pi*z), z, ";helix;"); | |
| 320 %! plot3 (z, exp(2i*pi*z), ";complex sinusoid;"); |