Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/polynomial/conv.m @ 12541:dd2c70b30f28
Add tests for ifftshift.m
author | Robert T. Short <octave@phaselockedsystems.com.com> |
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date | Sat, 26 Mar 2011 06:50:12 -0700 |
parents | fd0a3ac60b0e |
children | 96c7143304d9 |
rev | line source |
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11523 | 1 ## Copyright (C) 1994-2011 John W. Eaton |
2313 | 2 ## |
3 ## This file is part of Octave. | |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
8 ## your option) any later version. | |
2313 | 9 ## |
10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 ## General Public License for more details. | |
14 ## | |
15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
1025 | 18 |
3368 | 19 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} conv (@var{a}, @var{b}) |
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} conv (@var{a}, @var{b}, @var{shape}) |
2311 | 22 ## Convolve two vectors. |
3426 | 23 ## |
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24 ## @code{c = conv (@var{a}, @var{b})} returns a vector of length equal to |
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25 ## @code{length (@var{a}) + length (@var{b}) - 1}. |
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26 ## If @var{a} and @var{b} are the coefficient vectors of two polynomials, the |
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27 ## returned value is the coefficient vector of the product polynomial. |
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28 ## |
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29 ## The optional @var{shape} argument may be |
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30 ## |
11084 | 31 ## @table @asis |
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32 ## @item @var{shape} = "full" |
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33 ## Return the full convolution. (default) |
11084 | 34 ## |
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35 ## @item @var{shape} = "same" |
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36 ## Return the central part of the convolution with the same size as @var{a}. |
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37 ## @end table |
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38 ## |
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39 ## @seealso{deconv, fftconv, conv2, poly} |
3368 | 40 ## @end deftypefn |
2311 | 41 |
3202 | 42 ## Author: Tony Richardson <arichard@stark.cc.oh.us> |
2312 | 43 ## Created: June 1994 |
44 ## Adapted-By: jwe | |
45 | |
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46 function y = conv (a, b, shape = "full") |
2325 | 47 |
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48 if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 3) |
6046 | 49 print_usage (); |
787 | 50 endif |
51 | |
4030 | 52 if (! (isvector (a) && isvector (b))) |
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53 error ("conv: both arguments must be vectors"); |
787 | 54 endif |
55 | |
56 la = length (a); | |
57 lb = length (b); | |
58 | |
59 ly = la + lb - 1; | |
60 | |
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61 if (ly == 0) |
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62 y = zeros (1, 0); |
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63 else |
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64 ## Use the shortest vector as the coefficent vector to filter. |
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65 ## Preserve the row/column orientation of the longer input. |
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66 if (la <= lb) |
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67 if (ly > lb) |
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68 if (size (b, 1) <= size (b, 2)) |
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69 x = [b, (zeros (1, ly - lb))]; |
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70 else |
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71 x = [b; (zeros (ly - lb, 1))]; |
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72 endif |
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73 else |
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74 x = b; |
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75 endif |
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76 y = filter (a, 1, x); |
787 | 77 else |
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78 if (ly > la) |
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79 if (size (a, 1) <= size (a, 2)) |
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80 x = [a, (zeros (1, ly - la))]; |
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81 else |
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82 x = [a; (zeros (ly - la, 1))]; |
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83 endif |
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84 else |
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85 x = a; |
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86 endif |
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87 y = filter (b, 1, x); |
787 | 88 endif |
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89 if (strcmp (shape, "same")) |
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90 idx = ceil ((ly - la) / 2); |
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91 y = y(idx+1:idx+la); |
787 | 92 endif |
93 endif | |
94 | |
95 endfunction | |
7411 | 96 |
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97 %!test |
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98 %! x = ones(3,1); |
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99 %! y = ones(1,3); |
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100 %! b = 2; |
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101 %! c = 3; |
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102 %! assert (conv (x, x), [1; 2; 3; 2; 1]); |
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103 %! assert (conv (y, y), [1, 2, 3, 2, 1]); |
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104 %! assert (conv (x, y), [1, 2, 3, 2, 1]); |
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105 %! assert (conv (y, x), [1; 2; 3; 2; 1]); |
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106 %! assert (conv (c, x), [3; 3; 3]); |
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107 %! assert (conv (c, y), [3, 3, 3]); |
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108 %! assert (conv (x, c), [3; 3; 3]); |
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109 %! assert (conv (y, c), [3, 3, 3]); |
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110 %! assert (conv (b, c), 6); |
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111 |
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112 %!test |
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113 %! a = 1:10; |
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114 %! b = 1:3; |
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115 %! assert (size(conv(a,b)), [1, numel(a)+numel(b)-1]) |
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116 %! assert (size(conv(b,a)), [1, numel(a)+numel(b)-1]) |
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117 |
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118 %! a = (1:10).'; |
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119 %! b = 1:3; |
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120 %! assert (size(conv(a,b)), [numel(a)+numel(b)-1, 1]) |
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121 %! assert (size(conv(b,a)), [numel(a)+numel(b)-1, 1]) |
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122 |
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123 %!test |
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124 %! a = 1:10; |
11124 | 125 %! b = (1:3).'; |
126 %! assert (size(conv(a,b)), [1, numel(a)+numel(b)-1]) | |
127 %! assert (size(conv(b,a)), [1, numel(a)+numel(b)-1]) | |
128 | |
129 %!test | |
130 %! a = 1:10; | |
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131 %! b = 1:3; |
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132 %! assert (conv(a,b,"full"), conv(a,b)) |
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133 %! assert (conv(b,a,"full"), conv(b,a)) |
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134 |
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135 %!test |
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136 %! a = 1:10; |
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137 %! b = 1:3; |
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138 %! assert (conv(a,b,'same'), [4, 10, 16, 22, 28, 34, 40, 46, 52, 47]) |
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139 %! assert (conv(b,a,'same'), [28, 34, 40]) |
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140 |
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141 %% Test input validation |
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142 %!error conv (1); |
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143 %!error conv (1,2,3,4); |
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144 %!error conv ([1, 2; 3, 4], 3); |
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145 %!error conv (2, []); |
11124 | 146 |