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annotate README.MacOS @ 12218:e3048d7fb131

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remove ARPACK from documentation and some config files
author John W. Eaton <jwe@octave.org>
date Sun, 30 Jan 2011 02:43:10 -0500
parents ebaae4fddf4b
children 88a8248f5b97
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1 1. Easy to install Binary Releases
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2 ==================================
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3
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4 A MacOS bundle is available from sourceforge.
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5
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6 http://octave.sourceforge.net/index.html
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7
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8 There are also Octave packages available from both Fink and MacPorts. Each
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9 of these package managers handle the details of compiling Octave from source.
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10
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11 http://www.finkproject.com
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12 http://www.macports.org/
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15 2. Building from Source
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16 =======================
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17
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18 Stable releases, development snapshots as well as the current developers
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19 sources are available. The sources for stable releases are available from
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20 the links below.
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21
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22 ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/octave/
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23 http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/octave/
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24
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25 Development snapshots, intended for testing, are available from the link
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26 below.
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27
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28 ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/octave
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29
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30 Links to the stable releases, snap shots, and instructions for obtaining
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31 the current development sources using mercurial can be found on Octave's
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32 web-site below.
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33
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34 http://www.gnu.org/software/octave/download.html
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36 Building on MacOS can vary significantly between versions. These
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37 instructions document the procedure for MacOS 10.6.X.
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40 2.1 Developer's Tools
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41 ---------------------
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42
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43 Apple's Xcode Developer's Tools must be installed to build Octave on MacOS X.
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45 A fortran compilar is also required to build Octave.
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46
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47 AT&T Research provides versions of gfortran which have been patched to work
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48 with gcc tool set bundled with Xcode.
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50 http://r.research.att.com/tools/
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52 Alternatively, the Fink and MacPorts package managers provide more recent
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53 versions of gcc which include gfortan. Those may be used to build the sources
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54 as well. However, care must be taken.
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55
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56 * The same compiler must be used to build all the dependencies. This is
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57 necessary to to avoid conflicts between the compiler libraries such as
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58 libstdc++. For a successful build the first file in LDFLAGS must refer to
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59 this library. For example, if building with gcc-4.5 obtained from MacPorts
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60 LDFLAGS would begin as,
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61
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62 export LDFLAGS="/opt/local/lib/gcc45/libstdc++.6.dylib [...]"
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63
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64 * As of MacOS 10.6.6, the 64bit BLAS routines that are part of Apple's vecLib
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65 (framework accelerate) are not functioning correctly. As a work around, an
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66 alternative BLAS/LAPACK library, such as ATLAS, must be used.
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67
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68
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69 2.2 Manual Package Management
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70 -----------------------------
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71
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72 Instructions for building Octave are available on the web at the link below.
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73
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74 http://wiki.octave.org/wiki.pl?BuildFromSource
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75
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76 In additionn, those wishing to build on MacOS X (10.6.x) should read section
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77 2.1 above.
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78
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79 2.2.1 Critical Dependencies
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80 ---------------------------
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81
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82 The minimal dependencies needed to build Octave's snap-shots are listed below.
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83
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84 * Xcode
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85
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86 * gfortran: Available from http://r.reseach.att.com/tools
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87
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88 * gnu sed: Availabel from http://www.gnu.org/software/sed/
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89
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90 ./configure --prefix=/usr
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91 make
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92 make install
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93
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94 * fftw3: Available from http://www.fftw.org/download.html
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95
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96 export F77="/usr/bin/gfortran"
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97 export CFLAGS="-arch i686 -arch x86_64"
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98 export FFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
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99 export LDLAGS="$CFLAGS"
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100 ./configure --disable-dependency-tracking
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101 make
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102 sudo make install
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103 make clean
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104 ./configure --enable-float --disable-dependency-tracking
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105 make
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106 sudo make install
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107
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108 A fully functional Octave requires additional dependencies. See the link below
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109 for the details.
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110
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111 http://wiki.octave.org/wiki.pl?BuildFromSource
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112
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113 2.2.2 Building Octave as a 32bit Application
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114 --------------------------------------------
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115
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116 The commands below are sufficient to build a 32bit Octave.
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117
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118 export CFLAGS="-m32"
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119 export FFLAGS="-m32 -ff2c"
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120 export CPPFLAGS="-m32 -D_REENTRANT"
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121 export LDFLAGS="-m32"
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122 ./configure --disable-readline --disable-docs
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123 make
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124
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125 Octave provides an interegrated tests suite.
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126
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127 make check
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128
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129 Octave may be run withou installing the application using the utility below.
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130
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131 ./run-octave
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132
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133
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134 2.3 Building With Dependencies Satisfied by Fink
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135 ------------------------------------------------
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136
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137 To install and setup the Fink package manager see the on line documentation.
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138
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139 http://www.finkproject.org/
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140
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141 Currently, Fink does not have a package available for Octave versions above
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142 3.0.x. These instructions will allow the developers sources to be build and
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143 run, but will not permit Octave to be installed in the usual Fink way.
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144
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145 TODO - when a Fink package is developed for Octave 3.4.x, modify these
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146 instructions to model the MacPorts secion.
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147
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148
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149 2.3.1 Dependencies
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150 ------------------
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151
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152 To build Octave's sources the list of Fink packages below need to be installed.
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153
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154 aquaterm
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155 autoconf (>= 2.6.0)
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156 automake (>= 1.11)
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157 fftw3 (>= 3.1.1)
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158 fftw3-shlibs (>= 3.1.1)
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159 flex >= 2.5.30
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160 fltk-aqua-shlibs
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161 glpk-dev
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162 glpk-shlibs
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163 gnuplot (>= 4.2.6)
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164 graphicsmagick (<= 1.3.7)
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165 graphicsmagick-shlibs (<= 1.3.7)
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166 hdf5 (>= 1.6.5)
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167 hdf5-shlibs (>= 1.6.5)
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168 libcurl4
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169 libcurl4-shlibs
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170 libncurses5
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171 libncurses5-shlibs
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172 libtool >= 2.2.2
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173 ncurses
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174 pcre
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175 pcre-shlibs
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176 qhull
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177 qrupdate (**)
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178 readline5
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179 readline5-shlibs
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180 sed
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181 suitesparse (= 3.1.0-1 )
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182
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183 Some of Octave's dependencies are among the default packages for Fink. These
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184 include the list below, and possibly others as well.
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185
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186 tetex
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187 texinfo
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188
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189 (**) Fink does not yet have a package for qrupdate. However, one is
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190 available in the tracker at the link below.
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191
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192 http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2861045&group_id=17203&atid=414256
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193
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194
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195 2.3.2 Building With Dependencies Satisfied by Fink
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196 --------------------------------------------------
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197
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198 After installing each of the dependencies, the sources are compiled by
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199 setting the proper environment variables and then following the standard build
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200 sequence. The following is an example set of variables to for a 32-bit build
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201 using gcc-4.2. When building from the sources obtained from the mercurial
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202 archive, ./autogen.sh must be run prior to ./configure.
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203
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204 export FINK_PREFIX="/sw"
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205 export PREFIX="/usr/local/bin"
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206
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207 export OPTFLAGS="-O2 -g"
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208 export LDFLAGS="-L$FINK_PREFIX/lib -L/usr/lib -m32"
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209 export CFLAGS="-I$FINK_PREFIX/include $OPTFLAGS -m32"
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210 export CXXFLAGS=$CFLAGS
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211 export CPPFLAGS=$CXXFLAGS
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212 export ACLOCAL_FLAGS="-I$FINK_PREFIX/share/aclocal"
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213 export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$FINK_PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig"
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214 export PATH="$FINK_PREFIX/var/lib/fink/path-prefix-10.6/:$PATH"
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215 export MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.5
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216 export PATH="$FINK_PREFIX/lib/flex/bin:$PATH"
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217 export CPPFLAGS="-I$FINK_PREFIX/lib/flex/include $CPPFLAGS"
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218 export LDFLAGS="-L$FINK_PREFIX/lib/flex/lib $LDFLAGS"
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219 export CC="gcc-4.2"
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220 export CPP="cpp-4.2"
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221 export CXX="g++-4.2"
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222 export F77="/usr/bin/gfortran-4.2"
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223 export FLIBS="-lgfortran -lgfortranbegin"
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224 export FFLAGS="-ff2c $OPTFLAGS -m32"
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225 export CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I$FINK_PREFIX/include/freetype2 \
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226 -I$FINK_PREFIX/include/qhull \
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227 -I/usr/include"
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228 export CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -D_THREAD_SAFE -D_REENTRANT"
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229
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230 ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX \
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231 --libexecdir='${prefix}/lib' \
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232 --with-blas="-Wl,-framework -Wl,vecLib"
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233 make
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234
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235 Note: This approach to building Octave does not support "make install".
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236
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237 TODO - develop a Fink package for Octave 3.4.x.
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238
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239
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240 2.4 Building With Dependencies Satisfied by MacPorts
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241 ----------------------------------------------------
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242
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243 To install and setup the MacPorts package manager see the online documentation
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244
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245 http://guide.macports.org/
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246
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247 Using MacPorts, two approaches are described. The first describes how to build
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248 and locally install Octave from a formal snapshot of the developer's sources or
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249 from the developer's sources themselves. This is intended to the causual Octave
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250 developer, or for users who want to live on the bleeding edge.
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251
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252 The second describes an approach for building Octave which is intended for
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253 active developers. In this case, MacPorts is used to satisfy Octave's
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254 dependencies, but MacPorts does not build Octave. Futher a direct install of
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255 Octave is not possible (i.e. cannot "make install").
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256
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257
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258 2.4.1 Building and Installing Octave
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259 ------------------------------------
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260
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261 With MacPorts building the developer's sources is convenient. MacPorts includes
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262 a port file for octave-devel. To build and run the most recent development
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263 snapshots, enter the commands below.
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264
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265 sudo port selfupdate
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266 sudo port install octave-devel
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267
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268 To build the developers sources in one's own way, or if MacPorts' version is
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269 outdated, a custom port file can be added. This requires setting up a local
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270 port file repository (link below).
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271
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272 http://guide.macports.org/#development.local-repositories
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273
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274 The octave-devel port file may be used as an initial starting point. The port
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275 file is accessible from the web at the link below.
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276
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277 http://trac.macports.org/browser/trunk/dports/math/octave-devel/Portfile
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278
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279 It is also available locally at the location below. The parametere ${prefix} is
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280 corresponds to where MacPorts is install, which by default is "/opt/local".
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281
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282 ${prefix}/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/ports/math/octave-devel/Portfile
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283
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284 The local source tarball must be placed in the location below, where ${name}
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285 and ${distname} are each specified in the port file.
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286
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287 ${prefix}/var/macports/distfiles/${name}/${disname}.tar.gz
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288
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289
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290 2.4.2 Building for Active Development of Octave
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291 -----------------------------------------------
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292
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293 To satisfy Octave's dependencies, first install the octave-devel port.
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294
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295 sudo port selfupdate
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296 sudo port install octave-devel
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297
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298 Next run octave to determine the configure options needed to build Octave using
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299 MacPorts. At Octave's prompt type the command below and make note of the result,
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300 ${config_opts}.
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301
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302 octave:1> octave_config_info.config_opts
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303
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304 Now uninstall the Octave port.
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305
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306 sudo port deactivate octave-devel
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307
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308 This will remove Octave and leave its dependencies in place. Now Octave may be
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309 built from the local mercurial archive by typing the commands below, where the
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310 configure options mentioned above are substituted for the parameter
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311 ${config_opts}. If the sources being built are from the mercurial archive, then
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312 ./autogen.sh must be run prior to ./configure.
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313
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314 ./configure ${config_opts}
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315 make
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316
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317 Octave's intergrated tests may be run.
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318
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319 make check
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320
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321 However, "make install" should not be run as it may damage or corrupt the
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322 MacPorts installation. To run Octave, type the command below from the root of
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323 the mercurial archive.
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324
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325 ./run-octave
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326
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327
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328 John W. Eaton
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329 jwe@octave.org
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330
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331 Ben Abbott
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332 bpabbott@mac.com
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333
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334 Last updated: Sat, 28 Oct 2010 16:06:00 EDT