annotate scripts/specfun/nchoosek.m @ 20830:b65888ec820e draft default tip gccjit

dmalcom gcc jit import
author Stefan Mahr <dac922@gmx.de>
date Fri, 27 Feb 2015 16:59:36 +0100
parents 9fc020886ae9
children
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Rolf Fabian and Paul Kienzle
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2 ## Copyright (C) 2008 Jaroslav Hajek
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3 ##
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4 ## This file is part of Octave.
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5 ##
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6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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9 ## your option) any later version.
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10 ##
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11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 ## General Public License for more details.
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15 ##
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16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19
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20 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{c} =} nchoosek (@var{n}, @var{k})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{c} =} nchoosek (@var{set}, @var{k})
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23 ##
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24 ## Compute the binomial coefficient of @var{n} or list all possible
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25 ## combinations of a @var{set} of items.
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26 ##
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27 ## If @var{n} is a scalar then calculate the binomial coefficient
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28 ## of @var{n} and @var{k} which is defined as
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29 ## @tex
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30 ## $$
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31 ## {n \choose k} = {n (n-1) (n-2) \cdots (n-k+1) \over k!}
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32 ## = {n! \over k! (n-k)!}
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33 ## $$
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34 ## @end tex
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35 ## @ifnottex
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36 ##
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37 ## @example
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38 ## @group
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39 ## / \
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40 ## | n | n (n-1) (n-2) @dots{} (n-k+1) n!
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41 ## | | = ------------------------- = ---------
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42 ## | k | k! k! (n-k)!
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43 ## \ /
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44 ## @end group
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45 ## @end example
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46 ##
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47 ## @end ifnottex
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48 ## @noindent
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49 ## This is the number of combinations of @var{n} items taken in groups of
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50 ## size @var{k}.
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51 ##
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52 ## If the first argument is a vector, @var{set}, then generate all
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53 ## combinations of the elements of @var{set}, taken @var{k} at a time, with
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54 ## one row per combination. The result @var{c} has @var{k} columns and
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55 ## @w{@code{nchoosek (length (@var{set}), @var{k})}} rows.
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56 ##
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57 ## For example:
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58 ##
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59 ## How many ways can three items be grouped into pairs?
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60 ##
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61 ## @example
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62 ## @group
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63 ## nchoosek (3, 2)
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64 ## @result{} 3
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65 ## @end group
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66 ## @end example
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67 ##
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68 ## What are the possible pairs?
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69 ##
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70 ## @example
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71 ## @group
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72 ## nchoosek (1:3, 2)
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73 ## @result{} 1 2
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74 ## 1 3
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75 ## 2 3
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76 ## @end group
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77 ## @end example
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78 ##
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79 ## Programming Note: When calculating the binomial coefficient @code{nchoosek}
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80 ## works only for non-negative, integer arguments. Use @code{bincoeff} for
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81 ## non-integer and negative scalar arguments, or for computing many binomial
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82 ## coefficients at once with vector inputs for @var{n} or @var{k}.
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83 ##
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84 ## @seealso{bincoeff, perms}
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85 ## @end deftypefn
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86
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87 ## Author: Rolf Fabian <fabian@tu-cottbus.de>
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88 ## Author: Paul Kienzle <pkienzle@users.sf.net>
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89 ## Author: Jaroslav Hajek
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90
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91 function C = nchoosek (v, k)
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92
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93 if (nargin != 2
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94 || ! (isreal (k) && isscalar (k))
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95 || ! (isnumeric (v) && isvector (v)))
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96 print_usage ();
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97 endif
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98 if (k < 0 || k != fix (k))
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99 error ("nchoosek: K must be an integer >= 0");
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100 elseif (isscalar (v) && (iscomplex (v) || v < k || v < 0 || v != fix (v)))
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101 error ("nchoosek: N must be a non-negative integer >= K");
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102 endif
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103
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104 n = length (v);
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105
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106 if (n == 1)
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107 ## Improve precision at next step.
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108 k = min (k, v-k);
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109 C = round (prod ((v-k+1:v)./(1:k)));
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110 if (C*2*k*eps >= 0.5)
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111 warning ("nchoosek: possible loss of precision");
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112 endif
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113 elseif (k == 0)
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114 C = zeros (1,0);
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115 elseif (k == 1)
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116 C = v(:);
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117 elseif (k == n)
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118 C = v(:).';
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119 elseif (k > n)
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120 C = zeros (0, k, class (v));
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121 elseif (k == 2)
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122 ## Can do it without transpose.
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123 x = repelems (v(1:n-1), [1:n-1; n-1:-1:1]).';
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124 y = cat (1, cellslices (v(:), 2:n, n*ones (1, n-1)){:});
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125 C = [x, y];
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126 elseif (k < n)
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127 v = v(:).';
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128 C = v(k:n);
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129 l = 1:n-k+1;
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130 for j = 2:k
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131 c = columns (C);
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132 cA = cellslices (C, l, c*ones (1, n-k+1), 2);
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133 l = c-l+1;
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134 b = repelems (v(k-j+1:n-j+1), [1:n-k+1; l]);
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135 C = [b; cA{:}];
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136 l = cumsum (l);
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137 l = [1, 1 + l(1:n-k)];
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343f0fbca6eb implement nchoosek without recursion
Jaroslav Hajek <highegg@gmail.com>
parents: 8361
diff changeset
138 endfor
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Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
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139 C = C.';
6318
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jwe
parents: 6316
diff changeset
140 endif
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Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
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141
8361
cf620941af1a Set max_recursion_depth and use a subfunction in nchoosek
Francesco Potortì <pot@gnu.org>
parents: 7017
diff changeset
142 endfunction
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jwe
parents: 6316
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143
14090
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Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14062
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144
281ecc6fb431 nchoosek.m: Update documentation, fix input validation, add more %!tests
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14062
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145 %!assert (nchoosek (80,10), bincoeff (80,10))
14363
f3d52523cde1 Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14138
diff changeset
146 %!assert (nchoosek (1:5,3), [1:3;1,2,4;1,2,5;1,3,4;1,3,5;1,4,5;2:4;2,3,5;2,4,5;3:5])
18983
1514f5337781 nchoosek.m: nchoosek(N,0) now returns [](1x0) when N is a vector (bug #41890).
Pedro Angelo <fonini@poli.ufrj.br>
parents: 17744
diff changeset
147 %!assert (size (nchoosek (1:5,0)), [1 0])
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Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14062
diff changeset
148
20038
9fc020886ae9 maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 19898
diff changeset
149 ## Test input validation
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Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
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150 %!error nchoosek ()
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
151 %!error nchoosek (1)
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
152 %!error nchoosek (1,2,3)
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
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153
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
154 %!error nchoosek (100, 2i)
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
155 %!error nchoosek (100, [2 3])
14090
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Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14062
diff changeset
156 %!error nchoosek ("100", 45)
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Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
157 %!error nchoosek (100*ones (2, 2), 45)
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
158 %!error <K must be an integer .= 0> nchoosek (100, -45)
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
159 %!error <K must be an integer .= 0> nchoosek (100, 45.5)
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
160 %!error <N must be a non-negative integer .= K> nchoosek (100i, 2)
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
161 %!error <N must be a non-negative integer .= K> nchoosek (100, 145)
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
162 %!error <N must be a non-negative integer .= K> nchoosek (-100, 45)
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
163 %!error <N must be a non-negative integer .= K> nchoosek (100.5, 45)
83b88e20e9c1 nchoosek.m: Overhaul function.
Rik <rik@octave.org>
parents: 18983
diff changeset
164 %!warning <possible loss of precision> nchoosek (100, 45);
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Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
parents: 14062
diff changeset
165