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annotate scripts/special-matrix/toeplitz.m @ 20830:b65888ec820e draft default tip gccjit
dmalcom gcc jit import
author | Stefan Mahr <dac922@gmx.de> |
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date | Fri, 27 Feb 2015 16:59:36 +0100 |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1993-2015 John W. Eaton |
9092 | 2 ## Copyright (C) 2009 VZLU Prague |
2313 | 3 ## |
4 ## This file is part of Octave. | |
5 ## | |
6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
9 ## your option) any later version. | |
2313 | 10 ## |
11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 ## General Public License for more details. | |
15 ## | |
16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
245 | 19 |
3369 | 20 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} toeplitz (@var{c}) |
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} toeplitz (@var{c}, @var{r}) |
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23 ## Return the Toeplitz matrix constructed from the first column @var{c}, |
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24 ## and (optionally) the first row @var{r}. |
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25 ## |
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26 ## If the first element of @var{r} is not the same as the first element of |
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27 ## @var{c}, the first element of @var{c} is used. If the second argument is |
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28 ## omitted, the first row is taken to be the same as the first column. |
3426 | 29 ## |
5016 | 30 ## A square Toeplitz matrix has the form: |
3369 | 31 ## @tex |
32 ## $$ | |
5016 | 33 ## \left[\matrix{c_0 & r_1 & r_2 & \cdots & r_n\cr |
34 ## c_1 & c_0 & r_1 & \cdots & r_{n-1}\cr | |
35 ## c_2 & c_1 & c_0 & \cdots & r_{n-2}\cr | |
36 ## \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots\cr | |
37 ## c_n & c_{n-1} & c_{n-2} & \ldots & c_0}\right] | |
3369 | 38 ## $$ |
39 ## @end tex | |
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40 ## @ifnottex |
3426 | 41 ## |
3369 | 42 ## @example |
43 ## @group | |
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44 ## c(0) r(1) r(2) @dots{} r(n) |
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45 ## c(1) c(0) r(1) @dots{} r(n-1) |
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46 ## c(2) c(1) c(0) @dots{} r(n-2) |
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47 ## . . . . . |
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48 ## . . . . . |
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49 ## . . . . . |
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50 ## c(n) c(n-1) c(n-2) @dots{} c(0) |
3369 | 51 ## @end group |
52 ## @end example | |
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53 ## |
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54 ## @end ifnottex |
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55 ## @seealso{hankel} |
3369 | 56 ## @end deftypefn |
4 | 57 |
9092 | 58 ## Author: jwe && jh |
2314 | 59 |
2311 | 60 function retval = toeplitz (c, r) |
4 | 61 |
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62 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2) |
6046 | 63 print_usage (); |
4 | 64 endif |
65 | |
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66 if (nargin == 1) |
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67 if (! isvector (c)) |
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68 error ("toeplitz: C must be a vector"); |
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69 endif |
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70 |
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71 r = c; |
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72 nr = length (c); |
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73 nc = nr; |
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74 else |
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75 if (! (isvector (c) && isvector (r))) |
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76 error ("toeplitz: C and R must be vectors"); |
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77 elseif (r(1) != c(1)) |
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78 warning ("toeplitz: column wins diagonal conflict"); |
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79 endif |
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80 |
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81 nr = length (c); |
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82 nc = length (r); |
4 | 83 endif |
84 | |
9092 | 85 if (nr == 0 || nc == 0) |
86 ## Empty matrix. | |
87 retval = zeros (nr, nc, class (c)); | |
88 return; | |
4 | 89 endif |
90 | |
2303 | 91 ## If we have a single complex argument, we want to return a |
92 ## Hermitian-symmetric matrix (actually, this will really only be | |
93 ## Hermitian-symmetric if the first element of the vector is real). | |
9092 | 94 if (nargin == 1 && iscomplex (c)) |
1016 | 95 c = conj (c); |
96 c(1) = conj (c(1)); | |
97 endif | |
98 | |
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99 if (issparse (c) && issparse (r)) |
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100 c = c(:).'; # enforce row vector |
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101 r = r(:).'; # enforce row vector |
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102 cidx = find (c); |
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103 ridx = find (r); |
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104 |
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105 ## Ignore the first element in r. |
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106 ridx = ridx(ridx > 1); |
4 | 107 |
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108 ## Form matrix. |
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109 retval = spdiags (repmat (c(cidx),nr,1),1-cidx,nr,nc) + ... |
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110 spdiags (repmat (r(ridx),nr,1),ridx-1,nr,nc); |
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111 else |
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112 ## Concatenate data into a single column vector. |
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113 data = [r(end:-1:2)(:); c(:)]; |
4 | 114 |
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115 ## Get slices. |
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116 slices = cellslices (data, nc:-1:1, nc+nr-1:-1:nr); |
4 | 117 |
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118 ## Form matrix. |
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119 retval = horzcat (slices{:}); |
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120 endif |
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121 |
4 | 122 endfunction |
7411 | 123 |
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124 |
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125 %!assert (toeplitz (1), [1]) |
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126 %!assert (toeplitz ([1, 2, 3], [1; -3; -5]), [1, -3, -5; 2, 1, -3; 3, 2, 1]) |
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127 %!assert (toeplitz ([1, 2, 3], [1; -3i; -5i]), [1, -3i, -5i; 2, 1, -3i; 3, 2, 1]) |
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129 ## Test input validation |
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130 %!error toeplitz () |
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131 %!error toeplitz (1, 2, 3) |
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132 %!error <C must be a vector> toeplitz ([1, 2; 3, 4]) |
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133 %!error <C and R must be vectors> toeplitz ([1, 2; 3, 4], 1) |
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134 %!error <C and R must be vectors> toeplitz (1, [1, 2; 3, 4]) |
7411 | 135 |