Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
diff scripts/strings/base2dec.m @ 3789:2a257be5e488
[project @ 2001-02-09 04:12:30 by jwe]
author | jwe |
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date | Fri, 09 Feb 2001 04:12:31 +0000 |
parents | |
children | c1c532a0acb2 |
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new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/strings/base2dec.m @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +## Copyright (C) 2000 Daniel Calvelo +## +## This file is part of Octave. +## +## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +## any later version. +## +## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +## General Public License for more details. +## +## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free +## Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA +## 02111-1307, USA. + +## -*- texinfo -*- +## @deftypefn {Function File} {} base2dec (@var{s}, @var{b}) +## Convert @var{s} from a string of digits of base @var{b} into an +## integer. +## +## @example +## base2dec ("11120", 3) +## @result{} 123 +## @end example +## +## If @var{s} is a matrix, returns a column vector with one value per +## row of @var{s}. If a row contains invalid symbols then the +## corresponding value will be NaN. Rows are right-justified before +## converting so that trailing spaces are ignored. +## +## If @var{b} is a string, the characters of @var{b} are used as the +## symbols for the digits of @var{s}. Space (' ') may not be used as a +## symbol. +## +## @example +## base2dec ("yyyzx", "xyz") +## @result{} 123 +## @end example +## +## @end deftypefn +## @seealso{dec2base, dec2bin, bin2dec, hex2dec, dec2hex} + +## Author: Daniel Calvelo <> +## Adapted-by: Paul Kienzle <pkienzle@kienzle.powernet.co.uk> + +function out = base2dec (d, base) + + if (nargin != 2) + usage ("n = base2dec('d', base)"); + endif + + symbols = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; + if (isstr (base)) + symbols = base; + base = length (symbols); + if (any (diff (sort (toascii (symbols))) == 0)) + error ("base2dec: symbols representing digits must be unique."); + endif + elseif (! is_scalar (base)) + error ("base2dec: cannot convert from several bases at once."); + elseif (base < 2 || base > length (symbols)) + error ("base2dec: base must be between 2 and 36 or a string of symbols"); + else + d = toupper (d); + endif + + ## Right justify the values before anything else. + d = strjust (d, "right"); + + ## Lookup value of symbols in symbol table, with invalid symbols + ## evaluating to NaN and space evaluating to 0. + table = NaN * ones (256, 1); + table (toascii (symbols (1 : base))) = 0 : base-1; + table (toascii (" ")) = 0; + d = reshape (table (toascii (d)), size (d)); + + ## Multiply the resulting digits by the appropriate power and + ## sum the rows. + out = d * (base .^ (columns(d)-1 : -1 : 0)'); + +endfunction