## Copyright (C) 1995-2011 John W. Eaton
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
## your option) any later version.
##
## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {} lin2mu (@var{x}, @var{n})
## Convert audio data from linear to mu-law.  Mu-law values use 8-bit
## unsigned integers.  Linear values use @var{n}-bit signed integers or
## floating point values in the range -1 @leq{} @var{x} @leq{} 1 if
## @var{n} is 0.
##
## If @var{n} is not specified it defaults to 0, 8, or 16 depending on
## the range of values in @var{x}.
## @seealso{mu2lin, loadaudio, saveaudio}
## @end deftypefn


## Author: Andreas Weingessel <Andreas.Weingessel@ci.tuwien.ac.at>
## Created: 17 October 1994
## Adapted-By: jwe

function y = lin2mu (x, n)

  if (nargin == 1)
    range = max (abs (x (:)));
    if (range <= 1)
      n = 0;
    elseif (range <= 128)
      n = 8;
      warning ("lin2mu: no precision specified, so using %d", n);
    else
      n = 16;
    endif
  elseif (nargin == 2)
    if (n != 0 && n != 8 && n != 16)
      error ("lin2mu: N must be either 0, 8 or 16");
    endif
  else
    print_usage ();
  endif

  ## Transform real and n-bit format to 16-bit.
  if (n == 0)
    ## [-1,1] -> [-32768, 32768]
    x = 32768 * x;
  elseif (n != 16)
    x = 2^(16-n) .* x;
  endif

  ## Determine sign of x, set sign(0) = 1.
  sig = sign(x) + (x == 0);

  ## Take absolute value of x, but force it to be smaller than 32636;
  ## add bias.
  x = min (abs (x), 32635) + 132;

  ## Find exponent and fraction of bineary representation.
  [f, e] = log2 (x);

  y = 64 * sig - 16 * e - fix (32 * f) + 335;

endfunction