Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
changeset 12232:7503f299b802 release-3-4-x
Update build instructions in INSTALL.OCTAVE for release 3.4.
author | Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 23 Jan 2011 22:27:05 -0800 |
parents | 0f5b0613f4a9 |
children | 2aafbdac2ca8 |
files | doc/ChangeLog doc/interpreter/doccheck/aspell-octave.en.pws doc/interpreter/install.txi |
diffstat | 3 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-) [+] |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/doc/ChangeLog +++ b/doc/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,9 @@ +2011-01-23 Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com> + + * interpreter/install.txi: Redo build instructions for release 3.4. + * interpreter/doccheck/aspell-octave.en.pws: Add new words to + Octave private dictionary from install.txi + 2011-01-20 Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com> * doc/interpreter/diagperm.txi, doc/interpreter/linalg.txi,
--- a/doc/interpreter/doccheck/aspell-octave.en.pws +++ b/doc/interpreter/doccheck/aspell-octave.en.pws @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ bzip CallbackObject callee's +camd cauchy caxis ccolamd @@ -371,6 +372,7 @@ ij Im imag +ImageMagick Imenu Indices indices @@ -646,6 +648,7 @@ QP QQ QRUPDATE +qrupdate quadpack Quantile quantile
--- a/doc/interpreter/install.txi +++ b/doc/interpreter/install.txi @@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ @cindex installing Octave -Here is the procedure for installing Octave from scratch on a Unix -system. +The procedure for installing Octave from source on a Unix-like system is +described below. Building on other platforms will follow similar steps. @itemize @bullet @item @@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ when building Octave: @table @code +@item --help +Print a summary of the options recognized by the configure script. + @item --prefix=@var{prefix} Install Octave in subdirectories below @var{prefix}. The default value of @var{prefix} is @file{/usr/local}. @@ -63,18 +66,31 @@ @item --srcdir=@var{dir} Look for Octave sources in the directory @var{dir}. +@item --enable-64 +This is an @strong{experimental} option to enable Octave to use 64-bit +integers for array dimensions and indexing on 64-bit platforms. You +probably don't want to use this option unless you know what you are +doing. @xref{Compiling Octave with 64-bit Indexing}, for more details +about building Octave with this option. + @item --enable-bounds-check Enable bounds checking for indexing operators in the internal array classes. This option is primarily used for debugging Octave. Building Octave with this option has a negative impact on performance and is not recommended for general use. -@item --enable-64 -This is an @strong{experimental} option to enable Octave to use 64-bit -integers for array dimensions and indexing on 64-bit platforms. You -probably don't want to use this option unless you know what you are -doing. @xref{Compiling Octave with 64-bit Indexing}, for more details -about building Octave with this option. +@item --disable-docs +Disable building all forms of the documentation (Info, PDF, HTML). The +default is to build documentation, but your system will need functioning +Texinfo and Tex installs for this to succeed. + +@item --enable-float-truncate +This option allows for truncation of intermediate floating point results +in calculations. It is only necessary for certain platforms. + +@item --enable-readline +Use the readline library to provide for editing of the command line in +terminal environments. This option is on by default. @item --enable-shared Create shared libraries (this is the default). If you are planning to @@ -89,118 +105,153 @@ @item --enable-dl Use @code{dlopen} and friends to make Octave capable of dynamically linking externally compiled functions (this is the default if -@option{--enable-shared} is specified). This option only works on systems -that actually have these functions. If you plan on using this feature, you -should probably also use @option{--enable-shared} to reduce the size of -your @file{.oct} files. +@option{--enable-shared} is specified). This option only works on +systems that actually have these functions. If you plan on using this +feature, you should probably also use @option{--enable-shared} to reduce +the size of your @file{.oct} files. + +@item --with-blas=<lib> +By default, configure looks for the best @sc{blas} matrix libraries on +your system, including optimized implementations such as the free ATLAS +3.0, as well as vendor-tuned libraries. (The use of an optimized +@sc{blas} will generally result in several-times faster matrix +operations.) Use this option to specify a particular @sc{blas} library +that Octave should use. -@item --without-blas -Compile and use the generic @sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} versions included with -Octave. By default, configure first looks for @sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} matrix -libraries on your system, including optimized @sc{blas} implementations such -as the free ATLAS 3.0, as well as vendor-tuned libraries. (The use of -an optimized @sc{blas} will generally result in several-times faster matrix -operations.) Only use this option if your system has @sc{blas}/@sc{lapack} -libraries that cause problems for some reason. You can also use -@option{--with-blas=lib} to specify a particular @sc{blas} library - that configure doesn't check for automatically. +@item --with-lapack=<lib> +By default, configure looks for the best @sc{lapack} matrix libraries on +your system, including optimized implementations such as the free ATLAS +3.0, as well as vendor-tuned libraries. (The use of an optimized +@sc{lapack} will generally result in several-times faster matrix +operations.) Use this option to specify a particular @sc{lapack} +library that Octave should use. + +@item --with-magick=<lib> +Select the library to use for image I/O. The two possible values are +"GraphicsMagick" (default) or "ImageMagick". + +@item --with-sepchar=<char> +Use <char> as the path separation character. This option can help when +running Octave on non-Unix systems. + +@item --without-amd +Don't use @sc{amd}, disable some sparse matrix functionality. + +@item --without-camd +Don't use @sc{camd}, disable some sparse matrix functionality. + +@item --without-arpack +Don't use @sc{arpack}, disable @code{eigs} function. + +@item --without-colamd +Don't use @sc{colamd}, disable some sparse matrix functionality. @item --without-ccolamd Don't use @sc{ccolamd}, disable some sparse matrix functionality. -@item --without-colamd -Don't use @sc{colamd}, disable some sparse matrix functionality. +@item --without-cholmod +Don't use @sc{cholmod}, disable some sparse matrix functionality. @item --without-curl -Don't use the cURL, disable the ftp objects, @code{urlread} and @code{urlwrite} -functions. +Don't use the cURL library, disable the ftp objects, @code{urlread} and +@code{urlwrite} functions. @item --without-cxsparse Don't use @sc{cxsparse}, disable some sparse matrix functionality. -@item --without-umfpack -Don't use @sc{umfpack}, disable some sparse matrix functionality. +@item --without-fftw3 +Use the included @sc{fftpack} library for computing Fast Fourier +Transforms instead of the @sc{fftw3} library. -@item --without-fftw -Use the included @sc{fftpack} library instead of the @sc{fftw} library. +@item --without-fftw3f +Use the included @sc{fftpack} library for computing Fast Fourier +Transforms instead of the @sc{fftw3} library when operating on single +precision (float) values. @item --without-glpk Don't use the @sc{glpk} library for linear programming. @item --without-hdf5 -Don't use the @sc{hdf5} library for reading and writing @sc{hdf5} files. +Don't use the @sc{hdf5} library, disable reading and writing of +@sc{hdf5} files. + +@item --without-opengl +Don't use OpenGL, disable native graphics toolkit for plotting. You +will need @code{gnuplot} installed in order to make plots. + +@item --without-qhull +Don't use Qhull, disable @code{delaunay}, @code{convhull}, and +related functions. + +@item --without-qrupdate +Don't use @sc{qrupdate}, disable QR and Cholesky update functions. + +@item --without-umfpack +Don't use @sc{umfpack}, disable some sparse matrix functionality. @item --without-zlib Don't use the zlib library, disable data file compression and support for recent MAT file formats. -@item --without-lapack -Compile and use the generic @sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} versions included with -Octave. By default, configure first looks for @sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} matrix -libraries on your system, including optimized @sc{blas} implementations such -as the free ATLAS 3.0, as well as vendor-tuned libraries. (The use of -an optimized @sc{blas} will generally result in several-times faster matrix -operations.) Only use this option if your system has @sc{blas}/@sc{lapack} -libraries that cause problems for some reason. You can also use -@option{--with-blas=lib} to specify a particular @sc{blas} library - that configure doesn't check for automatically. - @item --without-framework-carbon -Don't use framework Carbon headers, libraries and specific source code -for compilation even if the configure test succeeds (the default value -is @option{--with-framework-carbon}). This is a platform specific configure -option for Mac systems. +Don't use framework Carbon headers, libraries, or specific source code +even if the configure test succeeds (the default is to use Carbon +framework if available). This is a platform specific configure option +for Mac systems. @item --without-framework-opengl -Don't use framework OpenGL headers, libraries and specific source code -for compilation even if the configure test succeeds. If this option is -given then OpenGL headers and libraries in standard system locations are -tested (the default value is @option{--with-framework-opengl}). This is a +Don't use framework OpenGL headers, libraries, or specific source code +even if the configure test succeeds. If this option is given then +OpenGL headers and libraries in standard system locations are tested +(the default value is @option{--with-framework-opengl}). This is a platform specific configure option for Mac systems. -@item --help -Print a summary of the options recognized by the configure script. @end table See the file @file{INSTALL} for more general information about the command line options used by configure. That file also contains -instructions for compiling in a directory other than where the source -is located. +instructions for compiling in a directory other than the one where +the source is located. @item Run make. -You will need a recent version of GNU Make. Modifying Octave's -makefiles to work with other make programs is probably not worth -your time. We recommend you get and compile GNU Make instead. +You will need a recent version of GNU Make as Octave relies on certain +features not generally available in all versions of make. Modifying +Octave's makefiles to work with other make programs is probably not +worth your time; instead, we simply recommend installing GNU Make. -For plotting, you will need to have gnuplot installed on your system. -Gnuplot is a command-driven interactive function plotting program. -Gnuplot is copyrighted, but freely distributable. The `gnu' in gnuplot -is a coincidence---it is not related to the GNU project or the FSF in -any but the most peripheral sense. +There are currently two options for plotting in Octave: (1) the external +program gnuplot, or (2) the internal graphics engine using OpenGL and +FLTK. Gnuplot is a command-driven interactive function plotting +program. Gnuplot is copyrighted, but freely distributable. As of +Octave release 3.4, gnuplot is the default option for plotting. But, +the internal graphics engine is nearly 100% compatibile, certainly for +most ordinary plots, and users are encouraged to test it. It is +anticipated that the internal engine will become the default option at +the next major release of Octave. -To compile Octave, you will need a recent version of GNU Make. You will -also need a recent version of @code{g++} or other ANSI C++ compiler. You -will also need a Fortran 77 compiler or @code{f2c}. If you use -@code{f2c}, you will need a script like @code{fort77} that works like a -normal Fortran compiler by combining @code{f2c} with your C compiler in -a single script. +To compile Octave, you will need a recent version of @code{g++} or other +ANSI C++ compiler. In addition, you will need a Fortran 77 compiler or +@code{f2c}. If you use @code{f2c}, you will need a script like +@code{fort77} that works like a normal Fortran compiler by combining +@code{f2c} with your C compiler in a single script. If you plan to modify the parser you will also need GNU @code{bison} and @code{flex}. If you modify the documentation, you will need GNU Texinfo. -GNU Make, @code{gcc}, and @code{libstdc++}, @code{gnuplot}, +GNU Make, @code{gcc} (and @code{libstdc++}), @code{gnuplot}, @code{bison}, @code{flex}, and Texinfo are all available from many anonymous ftp archives. The primary site is @url{ftp.gnu.org}, but it is often very busy. A list of sites that mirror the software on @url{ftp.gnu.org} is available by anonymous ftp from @url{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP}. -You will need about 1 gigabyte of disk storage to work with when -building Octave from source (considerably less if you don't compile with -debugging symbols). To do that, use the command +Octave requires approximately 1.4 GB of disk storage to unpack and +compile from source (significantly less, 400 MB, if you don't compile +with debugging symbols). To compile without debugging symbols try the +command @example make CFLAGS=-O CXXFLAGS=-O LDFLAGS= @@ -235,19 +286,19 @@ @item @var{prefix}/bin Octave and other binaries that people will want to run directly. -@item @var{prefix}/lib +@item @var{prefix}/lib/octave-@var{version} Libraries like libcruft.a and liboctave.a. +@item @var{prefix}/octave-@var{version}/include/octave +Include files distributed with Octave. + @item @var{prefix}/share Architecture-independent data files. -@item @var{prefix}/include/octave -Include files distributed with Octave. - -@item @var{prefix}/man/man1 +@item @var{prefix}/share/man/man1 Unix-style man pages describing Octave. -@item @var{prefix}/info +@item @var{prefix}/share/info Info files describing Octave. @item @var{prefix}/share/octave/@var{version}/m @@ -255,7 +306,7 @@ version, so that multiple versions of Octave may be installed at the same time. -@item @var{prefix}/lib/octave/@var{version}/exec/@var{arch} +@item @var{prefix}/libexec/octave/@var{version}/exec/@var{arch} Executables to be run by Octave rather than the user. @item @var{prefix}/lib/octave/@var{version}/oct/@var{arch} @@ -274,9 +325,9 @@ @node Compiling Octave with 64-bit Indexing @appendixsec Compiling Octave with 64-bit Indexing -Note: the following only applies to systems that have 64-bit -pointers. Configuring Octave with @option{--enable-64} cannot magically -make a 32-bit system have a 64-bit address space. +Note: the following only applies to systems that have 64-bit pointers. +Configuring Octave with @option{--enable-64} cannot magically make a +32-bit system have a 64-bit address space. On 64-bit systems, Octave is limited to (approximately) the following array sizes when using the default 32-bit indexing mode: @@ -292,7 +343,7 @@ @end group @end example -In each case, the limit is really (approximately) @math{2^31} elements +In each case, the limit is really (approximately) @math{2^{31}} elements because of the default type of the value used for indexing arrays (signed 32-bit integer, corresponding to the size of a Fortran INTEGER value). @@ -313,29 +364,28 @@ create this array (4 GB in the above case). To use arrays larger than 2 GB, Octave has to be configured with the -option @option{--enable-64}. This option is experimental and you are (as -always) encouraged to submit bug reports if you find a problem. With -this option, Octave will use 64-bit integers internally for array -dimensions and indexing. However, all numerical libraries used by -Octave will also need to use 64-bit integers for array dimensions and -indexing. In most cases, this means they will need to be compiled -from source since most (all?) distributions which package these -libraries compile them with the default Fortran integer size, which is -normally 32-bits wide. +option @option{--enable-64}. This option is experimental and you are +encouraged to submit bug reports if you find a problem. With this +option, Octave will use 64-bit integers internally for array dimensions +and indexing. However, all numerical libraries used by Octave will +@strong{also} need to use 64-bit integers for array dimensions and +indexing. In most cases, this means they will need to be compiled from +source since most (all?) distributions which package these libraries +compile them with the default Fortran integer size, which is normally +32-bits wide. The following instructions were tested with the development version of Octave and GCC 4.3.4 on an x86_64 Debian system. The versions listed below are the versions used for testing. If newer versions of these packages are available, you should try to use them, -though there may be some differences. +although there may be some differences. All libraries and header files will be installed in subdirectories of @code{$prefix64} (you must choose the location of this directory). @itemize @bullet -@item -@sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} (@url{http://www.netlib.org/lapack}) +@item @sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} (@url{http://www.netlib.org/lapack}) Reference versions for both libraries are included in the reference @sc{lapack} 3.2.1 distribution from @url{netlib.org}. @@ -352,8 +402,7 @@ you installed the @sc{lapack} library as $prefix64/lib/liblapack.a. @end itemize -@item -@sc{arpack} (@url{http://www.caam.rice.edu/software/ARPACK}) +@item @sc{arpack} (@url{http://www.caam.rice.edu/software/ARPACK}) @itemize @minus @item @@ -403,8 +452,7 @@ Copy the library @file{libarpack.so} to @file{$prefix64/lib/libarpack.a}. @end itemize -@item -QRUPDATE (@url{http://sourceforge.net/projects/qrupdate}) +@item QRUPDATE (@url{http://sourceforge.net/projects/qrupdate}) In the @file{Makeconf} file: @@ -413,8 +461,9 @@ Add @option{-fdefault-integer-8} to @env{FFLAGS}. @item -Adjust the @sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} variables as needed if your 64-bit aware -@sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} libraries are in a non-standard location. +Adjust the @sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} variables as needed if your 64-bit +aware @sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} libraries are in a non-standard +location. @item Set @env{PREFIX} to the top-level directory of your install tree. @@ -458,7 +507,8 @@ @end example @item -Disable the @code{DI} versions of the @code{CHOLMOD} library files by setting +Disable the @code{DI} versions of the @code{CHOLMOD} library files by +setting @example OBJ = $(DL) @@ -522,22 +572,20 @@ @end itemize -@item -ATLAS instead of reference @sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} +@item ATLAS instead of reference @sc{blas} and @sc{lapack} -Suggestions on how to compile ATLAS, will be most welcome. +Suggestions on how to compile ATLAS would be most welcome. + +@item @sc{glpk} -@item -@sc{glpk} - -Suggestions on how to compile @sc{glpk} will be most welcome. +Suggestions on how to compile @sc{glpk} would be most welcome. -@item -QHULL (@url{http://www.qhull.org}) +@item Qhull (@url{http://www.qhull.org}) -Suggestions on how to compile QHULL will be most welcome. +Suggestions on how to compile Qhull would be most welcome. @item Octave + Octave's 64-bit index support is activated with the configure option @option{--enable-64}. @@ -559,8 +607,7 @@ @env{FFLAGS}, otherwise the files in @file{libcruft/ranlib} will be miscompiled. -@item -Other dependencies +@item Other dependencies Probably nothing special needs to be done for the following dependencies. If you discover that something does need to be done, @@ -600,8 +647,9 @@ @itemize @bullet @item On some SCO systems, @code{info} fails to compile if -@w{@code{HAVE_TERMIOS_H}} is defined in @file{config.h}. Simply removing -the definition from @file{info/config.h} should allow it to compile. +@w{@code{HAVE_TERMIOS_H}} is defined in @file{config.h}. Simply +removing the definition from @file{info/config.h} should allow it to +compile. @item If @code{configure} finds @code{dlopen}, @code{dlsym}, @code{dlclose}, @@ -620,9 +668,9 @@ @url{ftp://ftp.cygnus.com/pub/g++/libg++-2.7.2-hppa-gcc-fix}. @item -On some alpha systems there may be a problem with the @code{libdxml} -library, resulting in floating point errors and/or segmentation faults in -the linear algebra routines called by Octave. If you encounter such +On some DEC alpha systems there may be a problem with the @code{libdxml} +library, resulting in floating point errors and/or segmentation faults +in the linear algebra routines called by Octave. If you encounter such problems, then you should modify the configure script so that @w{@code{SPECIAL_MATH_LIB}} is not set to @code{-ldxml}. @@ -668,13 +716,13 @@ @noindent while compiling @file{sighandlers.cc}, you may need to edit some files -in the @code{gcc} include subdirectory to add proper prototypes for functions -there. For example, Ultrix 4.2 needs proper declarations for the -@code{signal} function and the @w{@code{SIG_IGN}} macro in the file +in the @code{gcc} include subdirectory to add proper prototypes for +functions there. For example, Ultrix 4.2 needs proper declarations for +the @code{signal} function and the @w{@code{SIG_IGN}} macro in the file @file{signal.h}. -On some systems the @w{@code{SIG_IGN}} macro is defined to be something like -this: +On some systems the @w{@code{SIG_IGN}} macro is defined to be something +like this: @example #define SIG_IGN (void (*)())1 @@ -689,9 +737,9 @@ @noindent to match the prototype declaration for the @code{signal} function. This -change should also be made for the @w{@code{SIG_DFL}} and @w{@code{SIG_ERR}} -symbols. It may be necessary to change the definitions in -@file{sys/signal.h} as well. +change should also be made for the @w{@code{SIG_DFL}} and +@w{@code{SIG_ERR}} symbols. It may be necessary to change the +definitions in @file{sys/signal.h} as well. The @code{gcc} @code{fixincludes} and @code{fixproto} scripts should probably fix these problems when @code{gcc} installs its modified set of @@ -705,8 +753,8 @@ @end example @noindent -The directory of @code{gcc} include files normally begins in the same directory -that contains the file @file{libgcc.a}. +The directory of @code{gcc} include files normally begins in the same +directory that contains the file @file{libgcc.a}. @item Some of the Fortran subroutines may fail to compile with older versions @@ -803,7 +851,8 @@ If your system does not support IEEE arithmetic but Octave's configure script incorrectly determined that it does, you can work around the problem by editing the file @file{config.h} to not define -@w{@code{HAVE_ISINF}}, @w{@code{HAVE_FINITE}}, and @w{@code{HAVE_ISNAN}}. +@w{@code{HAVE_ISINF}}, @w{@code{HAVE_FINITE}}, and +@w{@code{HAVE_ISNAN}}. In any case, please report this as a bug since it might be possible to modify Octave's configuration script to automatically determine the @@ -815,10 +864,10 @@ directory to the include search path by specifying (for example) @code{CPPFLAGS=-I/some/nonstandard/directory} as an argument to @code{configure}. Other variables that can be specified this way are -@env{CFLAGS}, @env{CXXFLAGS}, @env{FFLAGS}, and @env{LDFLAGS}. -Passing them as options to the configure script also records them in the -@file{config.status} file. By default, @env{CPPFLAGS} and -@env{LDFLAGS} are empty, @env{CFLAGS} and @env{CXXFLAGS} are set to -@code{"-g -O"} and @env{FFLAGS} is set to @code{"-O"}. +@env{CFLAGS}, @env{CXXFLAGS}, @env{FFLAGS}, and @env{LDFLAGS}. Passing +them as options to the configure script also records them in the +@file{config.status} file. By default, @env{CPPFLAGS} and @env{LDFLAGS} +are empty, @env{CFLAGS} and @env{CXXFLAGS} are set to @code{"-g -O"} and +@env{FFLAGS} is set to @code{"-O"}. @end itemize