annotate scripts/plot/surfl.m @ 8450:6c4e2fc14beb

Add new 3D plotting function surfl. Add light functions diffuse and specular
author Kai Habel
date Thu, 08 Jan 2009 15:51:50 +0100
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children e4c9ecb64411
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2009 Kai Habel
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} surfl (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{z})
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} surfl (@var{z})
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} surfl (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{z}, @var{L})
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} surfl (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{z}, @var{L}, @var{P})
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24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} surfl (...,"light")
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25 ## Plot a lighted surface given matrices @var{x}, and @var{y} from @code{meshgrid} and
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26 ## a matrix @var{z} corresponding to the @var{x} and @var{y} coordinates of
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27 ## the mesh. If @var{x} and @var{y} are vectors, then a typical vertex
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28 ## is (@var{x}(j), @var{y}(i), @var{z}(i,j)). Thus, columns of @var{z}
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29 ## correspond to different @var{x} values and rows of @var{z} correspond
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30 ## to different @var{y} values.
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31 ##
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32 ## The light direction can be specified using @var{L}. It can be
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33 ## given as 2-element vector [azimuth, elevation] in degrees or as 3-element vector [lx, ly, lz].
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34 ## The default value is rotated 45° counter-clockwise from the current view.
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35 ##
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36 ## The material properties of the surface can specified using a 4-element vector
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37 ## @var{P} = [@var{AM} @var{D} @var{SP} @var{exp}] which defaults to
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38 ## @var{p} = [0.55 0.6 0.4 10].
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39 ## @table @code
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40 ## @item "AM" strength of ambient light
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41 ## @item "D" strength of diffuse reflection
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42 ## @item "SP" strength of specular reflection
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43 ## @item "EXP" specular exponent
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44 ## @end table
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45 ##
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46 ## The default lighting mode "cdata", changes the cdata property to give the impression
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47 ## of a lighted surface. Please note: the alternative "light" mode, which creates a light
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48 ## object to iluminate the the surface is not implemented (yet).
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49 ##
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50 ## Example:
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51 ##
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52 ## @example
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53 ## colormap(bone);
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54 ## surfl(peaks);
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55 ## shading interp;
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56 ## @end example
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57 ## @seealso{surf, diffuse, specular, surface}
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58 ## @end deftypefn
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59
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60 ## Author: Kai Habel <kai.habel@gmx.de>
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61
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62 function retval = surfl (varargin)
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63
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64 [h, varargin] = __plt_get_axis_arg__ ("surfl", varargin{:});
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65
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66 oldh = gca ();
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67 unwind_protect
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68 axes (h);
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69 newplot ();
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70
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71 ## check for lighting type
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72 use_cdata = true;
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73 if (ischar (varargin{end}))
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74 lstr = varargin{end};
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75 if strncmp (tolower (lstr), "light", 5)
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76 warning ("light method not supported (yet), using cdata method instead");
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77 # this can be implemented when light objects are being
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78 # supported.
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79 use_cdata = false;
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80 elseif (strncmp (tolower (lstr), "cdata", 5))
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81 use_cdata = true;
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82 else
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83 usage ("unknown lighting method");
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84 endif
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85 varargin(end) = [];
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86 endif
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87
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88 ## check for reflection properties argument
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89 ## r = [ambient light strength,
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90 ## diffuse reflection strength,
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91 ## specular reflection strength,
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92 ## specular shine]
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93 if ((length (varargin{end}) == 4) && isnumeric (varargin{end}))
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94 r = varargin{end};
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95 varargin(end) = [];
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96 else
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97 ## default values
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98 r = [0.55, 0.6, 0.4, 10];
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99 endif
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100
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101
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102 ## check for light vector (lv) argument
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103 have_lv = false;
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104 if (isnumeric (varargin{end}))
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105 len = numel (varargin{end});
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106 lastarg = varargin{end};
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107 if (len == 3)
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108 lv = lastarg;
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109 varargin(end) = [];
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110 have_lv = true;
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111 elseif (len == 2)
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112 [lv(1), lv(2), lv(3)] = sph2cart ((lastarg(1) - 90) * pi/180, lastarg(2) * pi/180, 1.0);
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113 varargin(end) = [];
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114 have_lv = true;
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115 endif
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116 endif
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117
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118 tmp = surface (varargin{:});
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119 if (! ishold ())
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120 set (h, "view", [-37.5, 30],
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121 "xgrid", "on", "ygrid", "on", "zgrid", "on", "clim", [0 1]);
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122 endif
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123
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124 ## get view vector (vv)
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125 a = axis;
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126 [az, el] = view;
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127 [vv(1), vv(2), vv(3)] = sph2cart ((az - 90) * pi/180.0, el * pi/180.0, 1.0);
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128 vv /= norm (vv);
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129
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130 if (!have_lv)
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131 ## calculate light vector (lv) from view vector
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132 Phi = 45.0 / 180.0 * pi;
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133 R = [cos(Phi), -sin(Phi), 0;\
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134 sin(Phi), cos(Phi), 0;\
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135 0, 0, 1];
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136 lv = (R * vv.').';
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137 endif
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138
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139 vn = get (tmp, "vertexnormals");
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140 dar = get (h, "dataaspectratio");
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141 vn(:, :, 1) *= dar(1);
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142 vn(:, :, 2) *= dar(2);
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143 vn(:, :, 3) *= dar(3);
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144
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145 ## normalize vn
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146 vn = vn ./ repmat (sqrt (sumsq (vn, 3)), [1, 1, 3]);
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147 [nr, nc] = size(get(tmp, "zdata"));
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148
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149 ## ambient, diffuse, and specular term
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150 cdata = r(1) * ones (nr, nc) \
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151 + r(2) * diffuse (vn(:, :, 1), vn(:, :, 2), vn(:, :, 3), lv) \
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152 + r(3) * specular (vn(:, :, 1), vn(:, :, 2), vn(:, :, 3), lv, vv, r(4));
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153
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154 set (tmp, "cdata", cdata ./ sum (r(1:3)));
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155
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156 unwind_protect_cleanup
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157 axes (oldh);
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158 end_unwind_protect
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159
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160 if (nargout > 0)
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161 retval = tmp;
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162 endif
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163
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164 endfunction
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165
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166 %!demo
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167 %! [X,Y,Z]=sombrero;
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168 %! colormap(copper);
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169 %! surfl(X,Y,Z);
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170 %! shading interp;
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171
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172 %!demo
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173 %! [X,Y,Z]=sombrero;
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174 %! colormap(copper);
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175 %! [az, el] = view;
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176 %! surfl(X,Y,Z,[az+225,el],[0.2 0.6 0.4 25]);
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177 %! shading interp;
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178