annotate NEWS @ 2852:2284b2652028

[project @ 1997-03-28 22:04:30 by jwe]
author jwe
date Fri, 28 Mar 1997 22:04:34 +0000
parents b960bd6cbfdf
children ff4ee9ad942a
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1 Summary of changes for version 2.1:
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2 ----------------------------------
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3
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4 * Commas in global statements are no longer special. They are now
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5 treated as command separators. This removes a conflict in the
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6 grammar and is consistent with the way Matlab behaves.
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7
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8 * It is now possible to declare static variables that retain their
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9 values across function calls. For example,
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10
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11 function ncall = f () static n = 0; ncall = ++n; endfunction
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12
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13 defines a function that returns the number of times that it has
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14 been called.
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15
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16 * Functions like quad, fsolve, and lsode can take either a function
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17 name or a simple function body as a string. For example,
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18
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19 quad ("sqrt (x)", 0, 1)
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20
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21 is equivalent to
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22
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23 function y = f (x) y = sqrt (x); endfunction
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24 quad ("f", 0, 1)
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25
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26 * If the argument to eig() is symmetric, Octave uses the specialized
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27 Lapack subroutine for symmetric matrices for a significant
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28 increase in performance.
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29
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30 * Octave now has a logical data type. A true value is represented
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31 by 1, and false value by 0. Comparison operations like <, <=, ==,
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32 >, >=, and != now return logical values. Indexing operations that
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33 use zero-one style indexing must now use logical values. You can
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34 use the new function logical() to convert a numeric value to a
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35 logical value. This avoids the need for the built-in variable
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36 prefer_zero_one_indexing, so it has been removed. Logical values
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37 are automatically converted to numeric values where appropriate.
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38
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39 * If the argument to lsode that names the user-supplied function is
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40 a 2-element string array, the second element is taken as the name
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41 of the Jacobian function. The named function should have the
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42 following form:
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43
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44 JAC = f (X, T)
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45
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46 where JAC is the Jacobian matrix of partial derivatives of the
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47 right-hand-side functions that define the set of differential
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48 equations with respect to the state vector X.
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49
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50 Summary of changes for version 2.0.5:
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51 ------------------------------------
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52
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53 * A `switch' statement is now available. See the Statements chapter
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54 in the manual for details.
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55
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56 * Commands like ls, save, and cd may now also be used as formal
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57 parameters for functions.
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58
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59 * More tests.
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60
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61 Summary of changes for version 2.0.4:
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62 ------------------------------------
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63
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64 * It is now possible to use commands like ls, save, and cd as simple
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65 variable names. They still cannot be used as formal parameters
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66 for functions, or as the names of structure variables. Failed
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67 assignments leave them undefined (you can recover the orginal
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68 function definition using clear).
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69
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70 * Is is now possible to invoke commands like ls, save, and cd as
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71 normal functions (for example, load ("foo", "x", "y", "z")).
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72
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73 Summary of changes for version 2.0.3:
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74 ------------------------------------
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75
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76 * The manual has been completely revised and now corresponds much
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77 more closely to the features of the current version.
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78
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79 * The return value for assignment expressions is now the RHS since
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80 that is more consistent with the way other programming languages
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81 work. However, Octave still prints the entire LHS value so that
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82
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83 x = zeros (1, 2);
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84 x(2) = 1
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85
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86 still prints
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87
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88 x =
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89
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90 0 1
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91
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92 but an assignment like
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93
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94 z = x(2) = 1
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95
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96 sets z to 1 (not [ 0, 1 ] as in previous versions of Octave).
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97
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98 * It is now much easier to make binary distributions. See the
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99 Binary Distributions section of the manual for more details.
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100
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101 Summary of changes for version 2.0.2:
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102 ------------------------------------
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103
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104 * Octave now stops executing commands from a script file if an error
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105 is encountered.
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106
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107 * The return, and break commands now cause Octave to quit executing
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108 commands from script files. When used in invalid contexts, the
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109 break, continue, and return commands are now simply ignored
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110 instead of producing parse errors.
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111
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112 * size ("") is now [0, 0].
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113
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114 * New functions:
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115
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116 sleep -- pause execution for a specified number of seconds
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117 usleep -- pause execution for a specified number of microseconds
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118
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119 Summary of changes for version 2.0:
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120 ----------------------------------
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121
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122 * The set and show commands for setting and displaying gnuplot
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123 parameters have been replaced by gset and gshow. This change will
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124 probably break lots of things, but it is necessary to allow for
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125 compatibility with the Matlab graphics and GUI commands in a
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126 future version of Octave. (For now, the old set and show commands
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127 do work, but they print an annoying warning message to try to get
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128 people to switch to using gset.)
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129
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130 * Octave has been mostly ported to Windows NT and Windows 95 using
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131 the beta 17 release of the Cygnus GNU-WIN32 tools. Not everything
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132 works, but it is usable. See the file README.WINDOWS for more
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133 information.
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134
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135 * Dynamic linking works on more systems using dlopen() and friends
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136 (most modern Unix systems) or shl_load() and friends (HP/UX
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137 systems). A simple example is provided in examples/hello.cc.
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138 For this feature to work, you must configure Octave with
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139 --enable-shared. You may also need to have a shared-library
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140 version of libg++ and libstdc++.
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141
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142 * New data types can be added to Octave by writing a C++ class. On
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143 systems that support dynamic linking, new data types can be added
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144 to an already running Octave binary. A simple example appears in
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145 the file examples/make_int.cc. Other examples are the standard
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146 Octave data types defined in the files src/ov*.{h,cc} and
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147 src/op-*.cc.
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148
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149 * The configure option --enable-bounds-check turns on bounds
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150 checking on element references for Octave's internal array and
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151 matrix classes. It's enabled by default. To disable this
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152 feature, configure Octave with --disable-bounds-check.
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153
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154 * The C-style I/O functions (fopen, fprintf, etc.) have been
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155 rewritten to be more compatible with Matlab. The fputs function
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156 has also been added. Usage of the *printf functions that was
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157 allowed in previous versions of Octave should still work.
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158 However, there is no way to make the new versions of the *scanf
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159 functions compatible with Matlab *and* previous versions of
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160 Octave. An optional argument to the *scanf functions is now
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161 available to make them behave in a way that is compatible with
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162 previous versions of Octave.
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163
2511
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164 * Octave can now read files that contain columns of numbers only,
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165 with no header information. The name of the loaded variable is
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166 constructed from the file name. Each line in the file must have
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167 the same number of elements.
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168
2452
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169 * The interface to the pager has changed. The new built-in variable
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170 `page_output_immediately' controls when Octave sends output to the
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171 pager. If it is nonzero, Octave sends output to the pager as soon
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172 as it is available. Otherwise, Octave buffers its output and
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173 waits until just before the prompt is printed to flush it to the
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174 pager.
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175
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176 * Expressions of the form
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177
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178 A(i,j) = x
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179
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180 where X is a scalar and the indices i and j define a matrix of
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181 elements now work as you would expect rather than giving an error.
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182 I am told that this is how Matlab 5.0 will behave when it is
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183 released.
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184
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185 * Indexing of character strings now works.
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186
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187 * The echo command has been implemented.
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188
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189 * The document command is now a regular function.
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190
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191 * New method for handling errors:
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192
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193 try
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194 BODY
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195 catch
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196 CLEANUP
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197 end_try_catch
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198
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199 Where BODY and CLEANUP are both optional and may contain any
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200 Octave expressions or commands. The statements in CLEANUP are
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201 only executed if an error occurs in BODY.
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202
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203 No warnings or error messages are printed while BODY is
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204 executing. If an error does occur during the execution of BODY,
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205 CLEANUP can access the text of the message that would have been
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206 printed in the builtin constant __error_text__. This is the same
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207 as eval (TRY, CATCH) (which may now also use __error_text__) but
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208 it is more efficient since the commands do not need to be parsed
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209 each time the TRY and CATCH statements are evaluated.
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210
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211 * Octave no longer parses the help command by grabbing everything
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212 after the keyword `help' until a newline character is read. To
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213 get help for `;' or `,', now, you need to use the command
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214 `help semicolon' or `help comma'.
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215
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216 * Octave's parser now does some simple constant folding. This means
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217 that expressions like 3*i are now evaluated only once, when a
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218 function is compiled, and the right hand side of expressions like
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219 a = [1,2;3,4] are treated as true matrix constants rather than
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220 lists of elements which must be evaluated each time they are
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221 needed.
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222
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223 * Built-in variables that can take values of "true" and "false" can
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224 now also be set to any nonzero scalar value to indicate "true",
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225 and 0 to indicate "false".
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226
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227 * New built-in variables `history_file', `history_size', and
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228 `saving_history'.
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229
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230 * New built-in variable `string_fill_char' specifies the character
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231 to fill with when creating arrays of strings.
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232
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233 * If the new built-in variable `gnuplot_has_frames' is nonzero,
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234 Octave assumes that your copy of gnuplot includes support for
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235 multiple plot windows when using X11.
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236
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237 If the new built-in variable `gnuplot_has_multiplot' is nonzero,
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238 Octave assumes that your copy of gnuplot has the multiplot support
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239 that is included in recent 3.6beta releases.
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240
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241 The initial values of these variables are determined by configure,
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242 but can be changed in your startup script or at the command line
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243 in case configure got it wrong, or if you upgrade your gnuplot
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244 installation.
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245
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246 * The new plot function `figure' allows multiple plot windows when
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247 using newer versions of gnuplot with X11.
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248
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249 * Octave now notices when the plotter has exited unexpectedly.
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250
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251 * New built-in variable `warn_missing_semicolon'. If nonzero, Octave
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252 will warn when statements in function definitions don't end in
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253 semicolons. The default value is 0.
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254
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255 * Octave now attempts to continue after floating point exceptions
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256 or out-of-memory errors.
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257
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258 * If Octave crashes, it now attempts to save all user-defined
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259 variables in a file named `octave-core' in the current directory
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260 before exiting.
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261
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262 * It is now possible to get the values of individual option settings
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263 for the dassl, fsolve, lsode, npsol, qpsol, and quad functions
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264 using commands like
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265
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266 dassl_reltol = dassl_options ("relative tolerance");
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267
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268 * The svd() function no longer computes the left and right singular
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269 matrices unnecessarily. This can significantly improve
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270 performance for large matrices if you are just looking for the
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271 singular values.
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272
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273 * The filter() function is now a built-in function.
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274
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275 * New function randn() returns a pseudo-random number from a normal
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276 distribution. The rand() and randn() functions have separate
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277 seeds and generators.
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278
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279 * Octave's command-line arguments are now available in the built-in
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280 variable `argv'. The program name is also available in the
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281 variables `program_invocation_name' and `program_name'. If
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282 executing a script from the command line (e.g., octave foo.m) or
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283 using the `#! /bin/octave' hack, the program name is set to the
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284 name of the script.
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285
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286 * New built-in variable `completion_append_char' used as the
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287 character to append to successful command-line completion
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288 attempts. The default is " " (a single space).
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289
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290 * Octave now uses a modified copy of the readline library from
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291 version 1.14.5 of GNU bash.
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292
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293 * In prompt strings, `\H' expands to the whole host name.
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294
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295 * New built-in variable `beep_on_error'. If nonzero, Octave will try
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296 to ring your terminal's bell before printing an error message.
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297 The default value is 0.
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298
2554
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299 * For functions defined from files, the type command now prints the
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300 text of the file. You can still get the text reconstructed from
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301 the parse tree by using the new option -t (-transformed).
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302
2452
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303 * New command-line argument --traditional sets the following
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304 preference variables for compatibility with Matlab:
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305
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306 PS1 = ">> "
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307 PS2 = ""
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308 beep_on_error = 1
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309 default_save_format = "mat-binary"
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310 define_all_return_values = 1
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311 do_fortran_indexing = 1
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312 empty_list_elements_ok = 1
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313 implicit_str_to_num_ok = 1
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diff changeset
314 ok_to_lose_imaginary_part = 1
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
315 page_screen_output = 0
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
316 prefer_column_vectors = 0
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
317 prefer_zero_one_indexing = 1
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
318 print_empty_dimensions = 0
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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diff changeset
319 treat_neg_dim_as_zero = 1
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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diff changeset
320 warn_function_name_clash = 0
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
321 whitespace_in_literal_matrix = "traditional"
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
322
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
323 * New functions:
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
324
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
325 readdir -- returns names of files in directory as array of strings
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
326 mkdir -- create a directory
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
327 rmdir -- remove a directory
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
328 rename -- rename a file
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
329 unlink -- delete a file
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
330 umask -- set permission mask for file creation
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
331 stat -- get information about a file
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
332 lstat -- get information about a symbolic link
2496
9823f8bfd1a5 [project @ 1996-11-11 03:17:10 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2484
diff changeset
333 glob -- perform filename globbing
9823f8bfd1a5 [project @ 1996-11-11 03:17:10 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2484
diff changeset
334 fnmatch -- match strings with filename globbing patterns
2452
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
335 more -- turn the pager on or off
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
336 gammaln -- alias for lgamma
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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diff changeset
337
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
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338 * New audio functions from Andreas Weingessel
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
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339 <Andreas.Weingessel@ci.tuwien.ac.at>.
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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340
2458
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341 lin2mu -- linear to mu-law encoding
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
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parents: 2452
diff changeset
342 loadaudio -- load an audio file to a vector
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
343 mu2lin -- mu-law to linear encoding
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
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parents: 2452
diff changeset
344 playaudio -- play an audio file
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
345 record -- record sound and store in vector
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
346 saveaudio -- save a vector as an audio file
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
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parents: 2452
diff changeset
347 setaudio -- executes mixer shell command
2452
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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348
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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349 * New plotting functions from Vinayak Dutt. Ones dealing with
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
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diff changeset
350 multiple plots on one page require features from gnuplot 3.6beta
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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351 (or later).
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
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diff changeset
352
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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diff changeset
353 bottom_title -- put title at the bottom of the plot
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
354 mplot -- multiplot version of plot
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
355 multiplot -- switch multiple-plot mode on or off
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
356 oneplot -- return to one plot per page
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
357 plot_border -- put a border around plots
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
358 subplot -- position multiple plots on a single page
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
359 subwindow -- set subwindow position for next plot
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
360 top_title -- put title at the top of the plot
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
361 zlabel -- put a label on the z-axis
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
362
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
363 * New string functions
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
364
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
365 bin2dec -- convert a string of ones and zeros to an integer
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
366 blanks -- create a string of blanks
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
367 deblank -- delete trailing blanks
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
368 dec2bin -- convert an integer to a string of ones and zeros
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
369 dec2hex -- convert an integer to a hexadecimal string
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
370 findstr -- locate occurrences of one string in another
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
371 hex2dec -- convert a hexadecimal string to an integer
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
372 index -- return position of first occurrence a string in another
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
373 rindex -- return position of last occurrence a string in another
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
374 split -- divide one string into pieces separated by another
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
375 str2mat -- create a string matrix from a list of strings
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
376 strrep -- replace substrings in a string
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
377 substr -- extract a substring
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
378
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
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diff changeset
379 The following functions return a matrix of ones and zeros.
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
380 Elements that are nonzero indicate that the condition was true for
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
381 the corresponding character in the string array.
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
382
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
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parents:
diff changeset
383 isalnum -- letter or a digit
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
384 isalpha -- letter
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
385 isascii -- ascii
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
386 iscntrl -- control character
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
387 isdigit -- digit
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
388 isgraph -- printable (but not space character)
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
389 islower -- lower case
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
390 isprint -- printable (including space character)
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
391 ispunct -- punctuation
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
392 isspace -- whitespace
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
393 isupper -- upper case
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
394 isxdigit -- hexadecimal digit
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
395
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
396 These functions return new strings.
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
397
2458
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
398 tolower -- convert to lower case
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
399 toupper -- convert to upper case
2452
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
400
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
401 * New function, fgetl. Both fgetl and fgets accept an optional
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
402 second argument that specifies a maximum number of characters to
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
403 read, and the function fgets is now compatible with Matlab.
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
404
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
405 * Printing in hexadecimal format now works (format hex). It is also
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
406 possible to print the internal bit representation of a value
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
407 (format bit). Note that these formats are only implemented for
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
408 numeric values.
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
409
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
410 * Additional structure features:
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
411
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
412 -- Name completion now works for structures.
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
413
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
414 -- Values and names of structure elements are now printed by
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
415 default. The new built-in variable `struct_levels_to_print'
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
416 controls the depth of nested structures to print. The default
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
417 value is 2.
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
418
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
419 -- New functions:
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
420
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
421 struct_contains (S, NAME) -- returns 1 if S is a structure with
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
422 element NAME; otherwise returns 0.
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
423
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
424 struct_elements (S) -- returns the names of all elements
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
425 of structure S in an array of strings.
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
426
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
427 * New io/subprocess functions:
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
428
2458
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
429 fputs -- write a string to a file with no formatting
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
430 popen2 -- start a subprocess with 2-way communication
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
431 mkfifo -- create a FIFO special file
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
432 popen -- open a pipe to a subprocess
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
433 pclose -- close a pipe from a subprocess
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
434 waitpid -- check the status of or wait for subprocesses
2452
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
435
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
436 * New time functions:
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
437
2458
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
438 asctime -- format time structure according to local format
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
439 ctime -- equivalent to `asctime (localtime (TMSTRUCT))'
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
440 gmtime -- return time structure corresponding to UTC
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
441 localtime -- return time structure corresponding to local time zone
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
442 strftime -- print given time structure using specified format
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
443 time -- return current time
2452
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
444
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
445 The `clock' and `date' functions are now implemented in M-files
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
446 using these basic functions.
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
447
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
448 * Access to additional Unix system calls:
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
449
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
450 dup2 -- duplicate a file descriptor
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
451 exec -- replace current process with a new process
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
452 fcntl -- control open file descriptors
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
453 fork -- create a copy of the current process
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
454 getpgrp -- return the process group id of the current process
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
455 getpid -- return the process id of the current process
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
456 getppid -- return the process id of the parent process
2475
1d7925d6bede [project @ 1996-11-07 04:36:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2473
diff changeset
457 getuid -- return the real user id of the current process
1d7925d6bede [project @ 1996-11-07 04:36:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2473
diff changeset
458 getgid -- return the real group id of the current process
1d7925d6bede [project @ 1996-11-07 04:36:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2473
diff changeset
459 geteuid -- return the effective user id of the current process
1d7925d6bede [project @ 1996-11-07 04:36:00 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2473
diff changeset
460 getegid -- return the effective group id of the current process
2452
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
461 pipe -- create an interprocess channel
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
462
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
463 * Other new functions:
a28ed603c65c [project @ 1996-10-31 19:49:29 by jwe]
jwe
parents:
diff changeset
464
2554
f7e3d23f0a8f [project @ 1996-11-21 01:41:57 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2520
diff changeset
465 commutation_matrix -- compute special matrix form
f7e3d23f0a8f [project @ 1996-11-21 01:41:57 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2520
diff changeset
466 duplication_matrix -- compute special matrix form
f7e3d23f0a8f [project @ 1996-11-21 01:41:57 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2520
diff changeset
467 common_size.m -- bring arguments to a common size
f7e3d23f0a8f [project @ 1996-11-21 01:41:57 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2520
diff changeset
468 completion_matches -- perform command completion on string
2458
d07a5d0b57e2 [project @ 1996-11-03 03:25:18 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2452
diff changeset
469 tilde_expand -- perform tilde expansion on string
2554
f7e3d23f0a8f [project @ 1996-11-21 01:41:57 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2520
diff changeset
470
f7e3d23f0a8f [project @ 1996-11-21 01:41:57 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2520
diff changeset
471 meshgrid -- compatible with Matlab's meshgrid function
f7e3d23f0a8f [project @ 1996-11-21 01:41:57 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2520
diff changeset
472 tmpnam -- replaces octave_tmp_file_name
f7e3d23f0a8f [project @ 1996-11-21 01:41:57 by jwe]
jwe
parents: 2520
diff changeset
473 atexit -- register functions to be called when Octave exits
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474 putenv -- define an environment variable
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475 bincoeff -- compute binomial coefficients
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476 nextpow2 -- compute the next power of 2 greater than a number
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477 detrend -- remove a best fit polynomial from data
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478 erfinv -- inverse error function
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479 shift -- perform a circular shift on the elements of a matrix
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480 pow2 -- compute 2 .^ x
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481 log2 -- compute base 2 logarithms
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482 diff -- compute differences of matrix elements
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483 vech -- stack columns of a matrix below the diagonal
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484 vec -- stack columns of a matrix to form a vector
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485 xor -- compute exclusive or
2452
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486
2459
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487 * Functions for getting info from the password database on Unix systems:
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488
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489 getpwent -- read entry from password-file stream, opening if necessary
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490 getpwuid -- search for password entry with matching user ID
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491 getpwnam -- search for password entry with matching username
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492 setpwent -- rewind the password-file stream
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493 endpwent -- close the password-file stream
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494
2484
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495 * Functions for getting info from the group database on Unix systems:
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496
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497 getgrent -- read entry from group-file stream, opening if necessary
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498 getgrgid -- search for group entry with matching group ID
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499 getgrnam -- search for group entry with matching group name
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500 setgrent -- rewind the pgroup-file stream
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501 endgrent -- close the group-file stream
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502
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503 * The New function octave_config_info returns a structure containing
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504 information about how Octave was configured and compiled.
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505
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506 * New function getrusage returns a structure containing system
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507 resource usage statistics. The `cputime' function is now defined
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508 in an M-file using getrusage.
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509
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510 * The info reader is now a separate binary that runs as a
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511 subprocess. You still need the info reader distributed with
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512 Octave though, because there are some new command-line arguments
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513 that are not yet available in the public release of Info.
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514
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515 * There is a new built-in variable, INFO_PROGRAM, which is used as
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516 the name of the info program to run. Its initial value is
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517 $OCTAVE_HOME/lib/octave/VERSION/exec/ARCH/info, but that value can
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518 be overridden by the environment variable OCTAVE_INFO_PROGRAM, or
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519 the command line argument --info-program NAME, or by setting the
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520 value of INFO_PROGRAM in a startup script.
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521
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522 * There is a new built-in variable, EXEC_PATH, which is used as
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523 the list of directories to search when executing subprograms. Its
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524 initial value is taken from the environment variable
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525 OCTAVE_EXEC_PATH (if it exists) or PATH, but that value can be
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526 overridden by the the command line argument --exec-path PATH, or
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527 by setting the value of EXEC_PATH in a startup script. If the
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528 EXEC_PATH begins (ends) with a colon, the directories
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529 $OCTAVE_HOME/lib/octave/VERSION/exec/ARCH and $OCTAVE_HOME/bin are
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530 prepended (appended) to EXEC_PATH (if you don't specify a value
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531 for EXEC_PATH explicitly, these special directories are prepended
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532 to your PATH).
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533
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534 * If it is present, Octave will now use an `ls-R' database file to
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535 speed up recursive path searching. Octave looks for a file called
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536 ls-R in the directory specified by the environment variable
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537 OCTAVE_DB_DIR. If that is not set but the environment variable
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538 OCTAVE_HOME is set, Octave looks in $OCTAVE_HOME/lib/octave.
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539 Otherwise, Octave looks in the directory $datadir/octave (normally
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540 /usr/local/lib/octave).
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541
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542 * New examples directory.
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543
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544 * There is a new script, mkoctfile, that can be used to create .oct
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545 files suitable for dynamic linking.
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546
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547 * Many more bug fixes.
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548
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549 * ChangeLogs are now kept in each subdirectory.
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550
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551 See NEWS.1 for old news.