Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/specfun/primes.m @ 20821:395140e53656
Fix regression in svg output and simplify viewport handling (bug #44765)
* gl2ps-renderer.cc (glps-renderer::draw): remove check for GL2PS_NO_FEEDBACK, it it always true after EndViewport
* gl2ps-renderer.h (glps-renderer::draw_axes): call gl2psBegin(End)Viewport for every axes and check for GL2PS_NO_FEEDBACK after each axes.
* gl2ps-renderer.h (glps-renderer::draw_axes):remove unnecessary "naxes" attribute
author | Pantxo Diribarne <pantxo.diribarne@gmail.com> |
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date | Mon, 12 Oct 2015 20:49:04 +0200 |
parents | 2645f9ef8c88 |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2000-2015 Paul Kienzle |
5827 | 2 ## |
3 ## This file is part of Octave. | |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
8 ## your option) any later version. | |
5827 | 9 ## |
10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 ## General Public License for more details. | |
14 ## | |
15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
5827 | 18 |
19 ## -*- texinfo -*- | |
20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} primes (@var{n}) | |
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21 ## Return all primes up to @var{n}. |
5827 | 22 ## |
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23 ## The output data class (double, single, uint32, etc.) is the same as the |
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24 ## input class of @var{n}. The algorithm used is the Sieve of Eratosthenes. |
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25 ## |
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26 ## Notes: If you need a specific number of primes you can use the fact that the |
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27 ## distance from one prime to the next is, on average, proportional to the |
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28 ## logarithm of the prime. Integrating, one finds that there are about |
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29 ## @math{k} primes less than |
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30 ## @tex |
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31 ## $k \log (5 k)$. |
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32 ## @end tex |
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33 ## @ifnottex |
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34 ## k*log (5*k). |
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35 ## @end ifnottex |
19288 | 36 ## |
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37 ## See also @code{list_primes} if you need a specific number @var{n} of primes. |
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38 ## @seealso{list_primes, isprime} |
5827 | 39 ## @end deftypefn |
40 | |
41 ## Author: Paul Kienzle | |
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42 ## Author: Francesco Potortì |
5827 | 43 ## Author: Dirk Laurie |
44 | |
19288 | 45 function p = primes (n) |
5827 | 46 |
47 if (nargin != 1) | |
48 print_usage (); | |
49 endif | |
50 | |
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51 if (! isscalar (n)) |
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52 error ("primes: N must be a scalar"); |
5827 | 53 endif |
54 | |
19288 | 55 if (n > 100e3) |
8506 | 56 ## Optimization: 1/6 less memory, and much faster (asymptotically) |
19288 | 57 ## 100K happens to be the cross-over point for Paul's machine; |
5827 | 58 ## below this the more direct code below is faster. At the limit |
59 ## of memory in Paul's machine, this saves .7 seconds out of 7 for | |
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60 ## n = 3e6. Hardly worthwhile, but Dirk reports better numbers. |
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61 lenm = floor ((n+1)/6); # length of the 6n-1 sieve |
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62 lenp = floor ((n-1)/6); # length of the 6n+1 sieve |
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63 sievem = true (1, lenm); # assume every number of form 6n-1 is prime |
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64 sievep = true (1, lenp); # assume every number of form 6n+1 is prime |
5827 | 65 |
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66 for i = 1:(sqrt (n)+1)/6 # check up to sqrt (n) |
5827 | 67 if (sievem(i)) # if i is prime, eliminate multiples of i |
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68 sievem(7*i-1:6*i-1:lenm) = false; |
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69 sievep(5*i-1:6*i-1:lenp) = false; |
5827 | 70 endif # if i is prime, eliminate multiples of i |
71 if (sievep(i)) | |
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72 sievep(7*i+1:6*i+1:lenp) = false; |
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73 sievem(5*i+1:6*i+1:lenm) = false; |
5827 | 74 endif |
75 endfor | |
19288 | 76 p = sort ([2, 3, 6*find(sievem)-1, 6*find(sievep)+1]); |
77 elseif (n > 352) # nothing magical about 352; must be > 2 | |
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78 len = floor ((n-1)/2); # length of the sieve |
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79 sieve = true (1, len); # assume every odd number is prime |
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80 for i = 1:(sqrt (n)-1)/2 # check up to sqrt (n) |
5827 | 81 if (sieve(i)) # if i is prime, eliminate multiples of i |
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82 sieve(3*i+1:2*i+1:len) = false; # do it |
5827 | 83 endif |
84 endfor | |
19288 | 85 p = [2, 1+2*find(sieve)]; # primes remaining after sieve |
5827 | 86 else |
87 a = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, ... | |
10549 | 88 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, ... |
89 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, ... | |
90 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, ... | |
91 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, ... | |
92 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349]; | |
19288 | 93 p = a(a <= n); |
94 endif | |
95 | |
96 if (! isa (n, "double")) | |
97 cast (p, class (n)); | |
5827 | 98 endif |
99 | |
100 endfunction | |
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101 |
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102 |
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103 %!assert (size (primes (350)), [1, 70]) |
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104 %!assert (primes (357)(end), 353) |
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105 |
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106 %!error primes () |
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107 %!error primes (1, 2) |
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108 %!error <N must be a scalar> primes (ones (2,2)) |
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109 |