annotate scripts/general/chop.m @ 20368:7503499a252b stable

doc: Update docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line. Update scripts in audio, elfun, general, geometry, and image directories. * scripts/audio/@audioplayer/__get_properties__.m, scripts/audio/@audioplayer/audioplayer.m, scripts/audio/@audioplayer/get.m, scripts/audio/@audioplayer/isplaying.m, scripts/audio/@audioplayer/play.m, scripts/audio/@audioplayer/playblocking.m, scripts/audio/@audioplayer/set.m, scripts/audio/@audioplayer/subsasgn.m, scripts/audio/@audioplayer/subsref.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/audiorecorder.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/get.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/getaudiodata.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/getplayer.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/isrecording.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/play.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/record.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/recordblocking.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/set.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/stop.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/subsasgn.m, scripts/audio/@audiorecorder/subsref.m, scripts/audio/lin2mu.m, scripts/audio/mu2lin.m, scripts/audio/record.m, scripts/audio/sound.m, scripts/audio/soundsc.m, scripts/audio/wavread.m, scripts/audio/wavwrite.m, scripts/elfun/cosd.m, scripts/elfun/sind.m, scripts/elfun/tand.m, scripts/general/accumarray.m, scripts/general/accumdim.m, scripts/general/bitcmp.m, scripts/general/bitget.m, scripts/general/bitset.m, scripts/general/blkdiag.m, scripts/general/cart2pol.m, scripts/general/cart2sph.m, scripts/general/cell2mat.m, scripts/general/celldisp.m, scripts/general/chop.m, scripts/general/circshift.m, scripts/general/common_size.m, scripts/general/cplxpair.m, scripts/general/cumtrapz.m, scripts/general/dblquad.m, scripts/general/deal.m, scripts/general/del2.m, scripts/general/display.m, scripts/general/divergence.m, scripts/general/fieldnames.m, scripts/general/flip.m, scripts/general/flipdim.m, scripts/general/fliplr.m, scripts/general/flipud.m, scripts/general/gradient.m, scripts/general/interp3.m, scripts/general/interpft.m, scripts/general/interpn.m, scripts/general/loadobj.m, scripts/general/logspace.m, scripts/general/methods.m, scripts/general/nargchk.m, scripts/general/narginchk.m, scripts/general/nargoutchk.m, scripts/general/nextpow2.m, scripts/general/nthargout.m, scripts/general/num2str.m, scripts/general/pol2cart.m, scripts/general/polyarea.m, scripts/general/postpad.m, scripts/general/prepad.m, scripts/general/profile.m, scripts/general/quadgk.m, scripts/general/quadl.m, scripts/general/quadv.m, scripts/general/randi.m, scripts/general/rat.m, scripts/general/repmat.m, scripts/general/rot90.m, scripts/general/rotdim.m, scripts/general/saveobj.m, scripts/general/shift.m, scripts/general/shiftdim.m, scripts/general/sortrows.m, scripts/general/sph2cart.m, scripts/general/structfun.m, scripts/general/subsindex.m, scripts/general/trapz.m, scripts/general/triplequad.m, scripts/geometry/delaunayn.m, scripts/geometry/dsearch.m, scripts/geometry/dsearchn.m, scripts/geometry/griddata.m, scripts/geometry/griddata3.m, scripts/geometry/griddatan.m, scripts/geometry/inpolygon.m, scripts/geometry/rectint.m, scripts/geometry/tsearchn.m, scripts/geometry/voronoi.m, scripts/geometry/voronoin.m, scripts/help/__unimplemented__.m, scripts/help/doc.m, scripts/help/doc_cache_create.m, scripts/help/get_first_help_sentence.m, scripts/help/help.m, scripts/help/lookfor.m, scripts/help/print_usage.m, scripts/help/type.m, scripts/help/which.m, scripts/image/autumn.m, scripts/image/bone.m, scripts/image/brighten.m, scripts/image/cmpermute.m, scripts/image/colorcube.m, scripts/image/contrast.m, scripts/image/cool.m, scripts/image/copper.m, scripts/image/cubehelix.m, scripts/image/flag.m, scripts/image/gmap40.m, scripts/image/gray.m, scripts/image/gray2ind.m, scripts/image/hot.m, scripts/image/hsv.m, scripts/image/image.m, scripts/image/imagesc.m, scripts/image/imfinfo.m, scripts/image/imformats.m, scripts/image/imread.m, scripts/image/imshow.m, scripts/image/imwrite.m, scripts/image/iscolormap.m, scripts/image/jet.m, scripts/image/lines.m, scripts/image/ntsc2rgb.m, scripts/image/ocean.m, scripts/image/pink.m, scripts/image/prism.m, scripts/image/rainbow.m, scripts/image/rgb2ntsc.m, scripts/image/spinmap.m, scripts/image/spring.m, scripts/image/summer.m, scripts/image/white.m, scripts/image/winter.m: Update docstrings to have one sentence summary as first line. Re-structure to have line lengths <= 80 chars.
author Rik <rik@octave.org>
date Sun, 03 May 2015 09:36:20 -0700
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children
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2010-2015 John W. Eaton
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2 ##
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3 ## This file is part of Octave.
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4 ##
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5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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8 ## your option) any later version.
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9 ##
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10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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13 ## General Public License for more details.
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14 ##
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15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see
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17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18
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19 ## -*- texinfo -*-
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} chop (@var{x}, @var{ndigits}, @var{base})
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21 ## Truncate elements of @var{x} to a length of @var{ndigits} such that the
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22 ## resulting numbers are exactly divisible by @var{base}.
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23 ##
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24 ## If @var{base} is not specified it defaults to 10.
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25 ##
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26 ## @example
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27 ## @group
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28 ## chop (-pi, 5, 10)
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29 ## @result{} -3.14200000000000
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30 ## chop (-pi, 5, 5)
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31 ## @result{} -3.14150000000000
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32 ## @end group
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33 ## @end example
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34 ## @end deftypefn
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35
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36 function retval = chop (x, ndigits, base = 10)
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37
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38 if (nargin == 2 || nargin == 3)
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39 tmp = abs (x);
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40
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41 ## Avoid computing log (0).
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42 tmp(x == 0) = 1;
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43
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44 ## Digits to the left of the decimal.
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45 tmp = floor (log10 (tmp) + 1);
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46
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47 ## The expression
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48 ##
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49 ## round (x .* inflate)
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50 ##
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51 ## produces an integer that contains the digits we want to keep.
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52 ## Multiplying by deflate puts the decimal back where it belngs.
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53 ##
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54 ## Further scaling and rounding with the base factor produces a
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55 ## value with ndigits exactly divisible by base. We skip that step
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56 ## unless base was explicitly provided.
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57
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58 inflate = 10 .^ (ndigits - tmp);
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59 deflate = 1 ./ inflate;
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60 if (nargin == 2)
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61 retval = deflate .* round (x .* inflate);
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62 else
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63 retval = base .* deflate .* round (round (x .* inflate) ./ base);
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64 endif
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65 else
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66 print_usage ();
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67 endif
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68
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69 endfunction
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70
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71
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72 %!assert (chop (e, 3), 2.72)
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73 %!assert (chop (e, 4), 2.718)
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74 %!assert (chop (e, 4, 5), 2.72)
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75 %!assert (chop (e, 4, 7), 2.716)
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76 %!assert (chop (-e, 3), -2.72)
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77 %!assert (chop (-e, 4), -2.718)
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78 %!assert (chop (-e, 4, 5), -2.72)
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79 %!assert (chop (-e, 4, 7), -2.716)
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80 %!assert (chop (hilb (3), 3), [1,.5,.333;.5,.333,.25;.333,.25,.2])
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81 %!assert (chop (hilb (3), 2, 7), [.7,.49,.35;.49,.35,.28;.35,.28,.21], 2*eps)
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82