Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/time/datevec.m @ 18919:9eb72fa5f8b5
datevec.m: Return value with same shape as input (bug #42334).
datevec.m: If input is not a row vector, record size of input and restore with
reshape at end of function. Add input validation tests.
author | Sergey Plotnikov <seryozha.plotnikov@gmail.com> |
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date | Sun, 11 May 2014 17:14:10 -0700 |
parents | d63878346099 |
children | 38925538ec14 |
rev | line source |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Paul Kienzle |
5687 | 2 ## |
3 ## This file is part of Octave. | |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
8 ## your option) any later version. | |
5687 | 9 ## |
10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 ## General Public License for more details. | |
14 ## | |
15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
5687 | 18 |
19 ## -*- texinfo -*- | |
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{v} =} datevec (@var{date}) |
5687 | 21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{v} =} datevec (@var{date}, @var{f}) |
22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{v} =} datevec (@var{date}, @var{p}) | |
23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{v} =} datevec (@var{date}, @var{f}, @var{p}) | |
24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{y}, @var{m}, @var{d}, @var{h}, @var{mi}, @var{s}] =} datevec (@dots{}) | |
25 ## Convert a serial date number (see @code{datenum}) or date string (see | |
26 ## @code{datestr}) into a date vector. | |
27 ## | |
28 ## A date vector is a row vector with six members, representing the year, | |
29 ## month, day, hour, minute, and seconds respectively. | |
30 ## | |
31 ## @var{f} is the format string used to interpret date strings | |
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32 ## (see @code{datestr}). If @var{date} is a string, but no format is |
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33 ## specified, then a relatively slow search is performed through various |
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34 ## formats. It is always preferable to specify the format string @var{f} |
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35 ## if it is known. Formats which do not specify a particular time component |
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36 ## will have the value set to zero. Formats which do not specify a date will |
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37 ## default to January 1st of the current year. |
5687 | 38 ## |
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39 ## @var{p} is the year at the start of the century to which two-digit years |
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40 ## will be referenced. If not specified, it defaults to the current year |
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41 ## minus 50. |
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42 ## @seealso{datenum, datestr, clock, now, date} |
5687 | 43 ## @end deftypefn |
44 | |
45 ## Algorithm: Peter Baum (http://vsg.cape.com/~pbaum/date/date0.htm) | |
46 | |
47 ## Author: pkienzle <pkienzle@users.sf.net> | |
48 ## Modified: bdenney <bill@givebillmoney.com> | |
49 ## Created: 10 October 2001 (CVS) | |
50 ## Adapted-By: William Poetra Yoga Hadisoeseno <williampoetra@gmail.com> | |
51 | |
52 ## The function __date_str2vec__ is based on datesplit by Bill Denney. | |
53 | |
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54 function [y, m, d, h, mi, s] = datevec (date, f = [], p = []) |
5687 | 55 |
56 persistent std_formats nfmt; | |
57 | |
58 if (isempty (std_formats)) | |
59 std_formats = cell (); | |
60 nfmt = 0; | |
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61 ## These formats are specified by Matlab documentation to be parsed |
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62 ## The '# XX' refers to the datestr numerical format code |
5687 | 63 std_formats{++nfmt} = "dd-mmm-yyyy HH:MM:SS"; # 0 |
64 std_formats{++nfmt} = "dd-mmm-yyyy"; # 1 | |
65 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mm/dd/yy"; # 2 | |
66 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mm/dd"; # 6 | |
67 std_formats{++nfmt} = "HH:MM:SS"; # 13 | |
68 std_formats{++nfmt} = "HH:MM:SS PM"; # 14 | |
69 std_formats{++nfmt} = "HH:MM"; # 15 | |
70 std_formats{++nfmt} = "HH:MM PM"; # 16 | |
71 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mm/dd/yyyy"; # 23 | |
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72 |
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73 ## These formats are undocumented but parsed by Matlab |
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74 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mmmyy"; # 12 |
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75 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mmm.dd,yyyy HH:MM:SS"; # 21 |
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76 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mmm.dd,yyyy"; # 22 |
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77 std_formats{++nfmt} = "yyyy/mm/dd"; # 26 |
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78 std_formats{++nfmt} = "yyyy-mm-dd"; # 29 |
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79 std_formats{++nfmt} = "yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS"; # 31 |
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80 |
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81 ## These are other formats that Octave tries |
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82 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mmm-dd-yyyy HH:MM:SS"; |
6044 | 83 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mmm-dd-yyyy"; |
84 std_formats{++nfmt} = "dd mmm yyyy HH:MM:SS"; | |
85 std_formats{++nfmt} = "dd mmm yyyy"; | |
86 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:SS"; | |
87 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mmm dd yyyy"; | |
88 std_formats{++nfmt} = "dd.mmm.yyyy HH:MM:SS"; | |
89 std_formats{++nfmt} = "dd.mmm.yyyy"; | |
90 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mmm.dd.yyyy HH:MM:SS"; | |
91 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mmm.dd.yyyy"; | |
5687 | 92 std_formats{++nfmt} = "mm/dd/yyyy HH:MM"; |
93 endif | |
94 | |
95 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 3) | |
6046 | 96 print_usage (); |
5687 | 97 endif |
98 | |
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99 if (ischar (date)) |
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100 date = cellstr (date); |
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101 endif |
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102 |
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103 if (isnumeric (f)) |
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104 p = f; |
5687 | 105 f = []; |
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106 endif |
5687 | 107 |
108 if (isempty (f)) | |
109 f = -1; | |
110 endif | |
111 | |
112 if (isempty (p)) | |
11400 | 113 p = (localtime (time ())).year + 1900 - 50; |
5687 | 114 endif |
115 | |
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116 do_resize = false; |
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117 |
5687 | 118 if (iscell (date)) |
119 | |
120 nd = numel (date); | |
121 | |
122 y = m = d = h = mi = s = zeros (nd, 1); | |
123 | |
124 if (f == -1) | |
125 for k = 1:nd | |
126 found = false; | |
127 for l = 1:nfmt | |
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128 [f, rY, ry, fy, fm, fd, fh, fmi, fs] = __date_vfmt2sfmt__ (std_formats{l}); |
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129 [found y(k) m(k) d(k) h(k) mi(k) s(k)] = __date_str2vec__ (date{k}, p, f, rY, ry, fy, fm, fd, fh, fmi, fs); |
5687 | 130 if (found) |
131 break; | |
132 endif | |
133 endfor | |
134 if (! found) | |
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135 error ("datevec: none of the standard formats match the DATE string"); |
5687 | 136 endif |
137 endfor | |
138 else | |
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139 ## Decipher the format string just once for speed. |
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140 [f, rY, ry, fy, fm, fd, fh, fmi, fs] = __date_vfmt2sfmt__ (f); |
5687 | 141 for k = 1:nd |
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142 [found y(k) m(k) d(k) h(k) mi(k) s(k)] = __date_str2vec__ (date{k}, p, f, rY, ry, fy, fm, fd, fh, fmi, fs); |
5687 | 143 if (! found) |
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144 error ("datevec: DATE not parsed correctly with given format"); |
5687 | 145 endif |
146 endfor | |
147 endif | |
148 | |
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149 else # datenum input |
5687 | 150 |
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151 if (! isrow (date)) |
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152 date_sz = size (date); |
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153 do_resize = true; |
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154 endif |
5687 | 155 date = date(:); |
156 | |
157 ## Move day 0 from midnight -0001-12-31 to midnight 0000-3-1 | |
158 z = floor (date) - 60; | |
159 ## Calculate number of centuries; K1 = 0.25 is to avoid rounding problems. | |
160 a = floor ((z - 0.25) / 36524.25); | |
161 ## Days within century; K2 = 0.25 is to avoid rounding problems. | |
162 b = z - 0.25 + a - floor (a / 4); | |
163 ## Calculate the year (year starts on March 1). | |
164 y = floor (b / 365.25); | |
165 ## Calculate day in year. | |
166 c = fix (b - floor (365.25 * y)) + 1; | |
167 ## Calculate month in year. | |
168 m = fix ((5 * c + 456) / 153); | |
169 d = c - fix ((153 * m - 457) / 5); | |
170 ## Move to Jan 1 as start of year. | |
171 ++y(m > 12); | |
172 m(m > 12) -= 12; | |
173 | |
5859 | 174 ## Convert hour-minute-seconds. Attempt to account for precision of |
175 ## datenum format. | |
176 | |
177 fracd = date - floor (date); | |
5873 | 178 tmps = abs (eps*86400*date); |
179 tmps(tmps == 0) = 1; | |
180 srnd = 2 .^ floor (- log2 (tmps)); | |
181 s = round (86400 * fracd .* srnd) ./ srnd; | |
5687 | 182 h = floor (s / 3600); |
183 s = s - 3600 * h; | |
184 mi = floor (s / 60); | |
185 s = s - 60 * mi; | |
186 | |
187 endif | |
188 | |
189 if (nargout <= 1) | |
5873 | 190 y = [y, m, d, h, mi, s]; |
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191 elseif (do_resize) |
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192 y = reshape (y, date_sz); |
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193 m = reshape (m, date_sz); |
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194 d = reshape (d, date_sz); |
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195 h = reshape (h, date_sz); |
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196 mi = reshape (mi, date_sz); |
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197 s = reshape (s, date_sz); |
5687 | 198 endif |
199 | |
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200 endfunction |
5687 | 201 |
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202 function [f, rY, ry, fy, fm, fd, fh, fmi, fs] = __date_vfmt2sfmt__ (f) |
5687 | 203 |
8506 | 204 ## Play safe with percent signs. |
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205 f = strrep (f, "%", "%%"); |
5687 | 206 |
207 if (! isempty (strfind (f, "PM")) || ! isempty (strfind (f, "AM"))) | |
208 ampm = true; | |
209 else | |
210 ampm = false; | |
211 endif | |
212 | |
8506 | 213 ## Date part. |
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214 f = regexprep (f, '[Yy][Yy][Yy][Yy]', "%Y"); |
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215 f = regexprep (f, '[Yy][Yy]', "%y"); |
5687 | 216 f = strrep (f, "mmmm", "%B"); |
217 f = strrep (f, "mmm", "%b"); | |
218 f = strrep (f, "mm", "%m"); | |
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219 f = regexprep (f, '[Dd][Dd][Dd][Dd]', "%A"); |
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220 f = regexprep (f, '[Dd][Dd][Dd]', "%a"); |
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221 f = regexprep (f, '[Dd][Dd]', "%d"); |
5687 | 222 |
8506 | 223 ## Time part. |
5687 | 224 if (ampm) |
225 f = strrep (f, "HH", "%I"); | |
226 f = strrep (f, "PM", "%p"); | |
227 f = strrep (f, "AM", "%p"); | |
228 else | |
229 f = strrep (f, "HH", "%H"); | |
230 endif | |
231 f = strrep (f, "MM", "%M"); | |
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232 f = regexprep (f, '[Ss][Ss]', "%S"); |
5687 | 233 |
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234 rY = rindex (f, "%Y"); |
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235 ry = rindex (f, "%y"); |
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236 |
8506 | 237 ## Check whether we need to give default values. |
238 ## Possible error when string contains "%%". | |
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239 fy = rY || ry; |
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240 fm = index (f, "%m") || index (f, "%b") || index (f, "%B"); |
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241 fd = index (f, "%d") || index (f, "%a") || index (f, "%A"); |
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242 fh = index (f, "%H") || index (f, "%I"); |
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243 fmi = index (f, "%M"); |
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244 fs = index (f, "%S"); |
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245 |
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246 endfunction |
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247 |
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248 function [found, y, m, d, h, mi, s] = __date_str2vec__ (ds, p, f, rY, ry, fy, fm, fd, fh, fmi, fs) |
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249 |
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250 idx = strfind (f, "FFF"); |
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251 if (! isempty (idx)) |
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252 ## Kludge to handle FFF millisecond format since strptime does not |
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253 f(idx:idx+2) = []; |
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254 [~, nc] = strptime (ds, f); |
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255 if (nc > 0) |
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256 msec = ds(nc:min(nc+2, end)); |
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257 f = [f(1:idx-1) msec f(idx:end)]; |
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258 [tm, nc] = strptime (ds, f); |
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259 tm.usec = 1000 * str2double (msec); |
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260 endif |
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261 else |
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262 [tm, nc] = strptime (ds, f); |
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263 endif |
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264 |
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265 if (nc == columns (ds) + 1) |
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266 found = true; |
5687 | 267 y = tm.year + 1900; m = tm.mon + 1; d = tm.mday; |
268 h = tm.hour; mi = tm.min; s = tm.sec + tm.usec / 1e6; | |
269 if (rY < ry) | |
270 if (y > 1999) | |
271 y -= 2000; | |
272 else | |
273 y -= 1900; | |
274 endif | |
275 y += p - mod (p, 100); | |
276 if (y < p) | |
277 y += 100; | |
278 endif | |
279 endif | |
280 if (! fy && ! fm && ! fd) | |
8506 | 281 tmp = localtime (time ()); |
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282 ## default is January 1st of current year |
8506 | 283 y = tmp.year + 1900; |
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284 m = 1; |
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285 d = 1; |
5687 | 286 elseif (! fy && fm && fd) |
8506 | 287 tmp = localtime (time ()); |
288 y = tmp.year + 1900; | |
5687 | 289 elseif (fy && fm && ! fd) |
290 d = 1; | |
291 endif | |
292 if (! fh && ! fmi && ! fs) | |
293 h = mi = s = 0; | |
294 elseif (fh && fmi && ! fs) | |
295 s = 0; | |
296 endif | |
297 else | |
298 y = m = d = h = mi = s = 0; | |
299 found = false; | |
300 endif | |
301 | |
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302 endfunction |
5687 | 303 |
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304 |
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305 %!demo |
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306 %! ## Current date and time |
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307 %! datevec (now ()) |
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308 |
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309 %!shared yr |
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310 %! yr = datevec (now)(1); # Some tests could fail around midnight! |
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311 ## tests for standard formats: 0, 1, 2, 6, 13, 14, 15, 16, 23 |
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312 %!assert (datevec ("07-Sep-2000 15:38:09"), [2000,9,7,15,38,9]) |
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313 %!assert (datevec ("07-Sep-2000"), [2000,9,7,0,0,0]) |
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314 %!assert (datevec ("09/07/00"), [2000,9,7,0,0,0]) |
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315 %!assert (datevec ("09/13"), [yr,9,13,0,0,0]) |
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316 %!assert (datevec ("15:38:09"), [yr,1,1,15,38,9]) |
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317 %!assert (datevec ("3:38:09 PM"), [yr,1,1,15,38,9]) |
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318 %!assert (datevec ("15:38"), [yr,1,1,15,38,0]) |
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319 %!assert (datevec ("03:38 PM"), [yr,1,1,15,38,0]) |
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320 %!assert (datevec ("03/13/1962"), [1962,3,13,0,0,0]) |
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321 |
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322 ## Test millisecond format FFF |
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323 %!assert (datevec ("15:38:21.25", "HH:MM:SS.FFF"), [yr,1,1,15,38,21.025]) |
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324 |
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325 ## Test structure of return value (bug #42334) |
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326 %!test |
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327 %! [~, ~, d] = datevec ([1 2; 3 4]); |
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328 %! assert (d, [1 2; 3 4]); |
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329 |
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330 ## Other tests |
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331 %!assert (datenum (datevec ([-1e4:1e4])), [-1e4:1e4]'); |
5687 | 332 %!test |
333 %! t = linspace (-2e5, 2e5, 10993); | |
5860 | 334 %! assert (all (abs (datenum (datevec (t)) - t') < 1e-5)); |
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335 |
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336 %% Test input validation |
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337 %!error datevec () |
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338 %!error datevec (1,2,3,4) |
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339 %!error <none of the standard formats match> datevec ("foobar") |
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340 %!error <DATE not parsed correctly with given format> datevec ("foobar", "%d") |
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341 |