Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/image/imshow.m @ 20038:9fc020886ae9
maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions.
Try to trim long lines to < 80 chars.
Use '##' for single line comments.
Use '(...)' around tests for if/elseif/switch/while.
Abut cell indexing operator '{' next to variable.
Abut array indexing operator '(' next to variable.
Use space between negation operator '!' and following expression.
Use two newlines between endfunction and start of %!test or %!demo code.
Remove unnecessary parens grouping between short-circuit operators.
Remove stray extra spaces (typos) between variables and assignment operators.
Remove stray extra spaces from ends of lines.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
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date | Mon, 23 Feb 2015 14:54:39 -0800 |
parents | 4197fc428c7d |
children | 7503499a252b |
rev | line source |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1994-2015 John W. Eaton |
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2 ## |
2313 | 3 ## This file is part of Octave. |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
8 ## your option) any later version. | |
2313 | 9 ## |
10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 ## General Public License for more details. | |
14 ## | |
15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
1024 | 18 |
3381 | 19 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} imshow (@var{im}) |
5934 | 21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} imshow (@var{im}, @var{limits}) |
22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} imshow (@var{im}, @var{map}) | |
7074 | 23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} imshow (@var{rgb}, @dots{}) |
5934 | 24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} imshow (@var{filename}) |
6309 | 25 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} imshow (@dots{}, @var{string_param1}, @var{value1}, @dots{}) |
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26 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{h} =} imshow (@dots{}) |
6368 | 27 ## Display the image @var{im}, where @var{im} can be a 2-dimensional |
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28 ## (grayscale image) or a 3-dimensional (RGB image) matrix. |
5934 | 29 ## |
30 ## If @var{limits} is a 2-element vector @code{[@var{low}, @var{high}]}, | |
31 ## the image is shown using a display range between @var{low} and | |
32 ## @var{high}. If an empty matrix is passed for @var{limits}, the | |
33 ## display range is computed as the range between the minimal and the | |
34 ## maximal value in the image. | |
3426 | 35 ## |
5934 | 36 ## If @var{map} is a valid color map, the image will be shown as an indexed |
37 ## image using the supplied color map. | |
38 ## | |
39 ## If a file name is given instead of an image, the file will be read and | |
40 ## shown. | |
3426 | 41 ## |
5934 | 42 ## If given, the parameter @var{string_param1} has value |
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43 ## @var{value1}. @var{string_param1} can be any of the following: |
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44 ## |
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45 ## @table @asis |
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46 ## @item @qcode{"displayrange"} |
5934 | 47 ## @var{value1} is the display range as described above. |
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48 ## |
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49 ## @item @qcode{"colormap"} |
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50 ## @var{value1} is the colormap to use when displaying an indexed image. |
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51 ## |
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52 ## @item @qcode{"xdata"} |
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53 ## If @var{value1} is a two element vector, it must contain horizontal axis |
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54 ## limits in the form [xmin xmax]; Otherwise @var{value1} must be a |
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55 ## vector and only the first and last elements will be used for xmin and |
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56 ## xmax respectively. |
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57 ## |
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58 ## @item @qcode{"ydata"} |
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59 ## If @var{value1} is a two element vector, it must contain vertical axis |
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60 ## limits in the form [ymin ymax]; Otherwise @var{value1} must be a |
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61 ## vector and only the first and last elements will be used for ymin and |
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62 ## ymax respectively. |
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63 ## |
5934 | 64 ## @end table |
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65 ## |
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66 ## The optional return value @var{h} is a graphics handle to the image. |
5642 | 67 ## @seealso{image, imagesc, colormap, gray2ind, rgb2ind} |
3373 | 68 ## @end deftypefn |
904 | 69 |
7074 | 70 ## Author: Stefan van der Walt <stefan@sun.ac.za> |
5934 | 71 ## Author: Soren Hauberg <hauberg at gmail dot com> |
2312 | 72 ## Adapted-By: jwe |
559 | 73 |
7074 | 74 function h = imshow (im, varargin) |
559 | 75 |
5934 | 76 if (nargin == 0) |
77 print_usage (); | |
5318 | 78 endif |
79 | |
7328 | 80 display_range = NA; |
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81 truecolor = false; |
7074 | 82 indexed = false; |
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83 xdata = ydata = []; |
7074 | 84 |
5935 | 85 ## Get the image. |
5934 | 86 if (ischar (im)) |
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87 [im, map] = imread (im); |
7074 | 88 indexed = true; |
89 colormap (map); | |
90 endif | |
91 | |
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92 nd = ndims (im); |
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93 |
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94 if (! ((isnumeric (im) || islogical (im)) && (nd == 2 || nd == 3))) |
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95 error ("imshow: IM must be an image or the filename of an image"); |
5318 | 96 endif |
7074 | 97 |
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98 if (nd == 2) |
7074 | 99 if (! indexed) |
100 colormap (gray ()); | |
101 endif | |
102 elseif (size (im, 3) == 3) | |
103 if (ismember (class (im), {"uint8", "uint16", "double", "single"})) | |
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104 truecolor = true; |
7074 | 105 else |
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106 error ("imshow: TrueColor image must be uint8, uint16, double, or single"); |
7074 | 107 endif |
108 else | |
109 error ("imshow: expecting MxN or MxNx3 matrix for image"); | |
5318 | 110 endif |
111 | |
7074 | 112 narg = 1; |
113 while (narg <= numel (varargin)) | |
114 arg = varargin{narg++}; | |
115 if (isnumeric (arg)) | |
7331 | 116 if (numel (arg) == 2 || isempty (arg)) |
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117 display_range = arg; |
7074 | 118 elseif (columns (arg) == 3) |
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119 indexed = true; |
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120 if (iscolormap (arg)) |
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121 colormap (arg); |
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122 else |
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123 error ("imshow: invalid colormap MAP"); |
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124 endif |
7074 | 125 elseif (! isempty (arg)) |
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126 error ("imshow: argument number %d is invalid", narg); |
7074 | 127 endif |
128 elseif (ischar (arg)) | |
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129 switch (tolower (arg)) |
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130 case "colormap" |
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131 map = varargin{narg++}; |
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132 if (iscolormap (map)) |
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133 colormap (map); |
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134 else |
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135 error ("imshow: invalid colormap"); |
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136 endif |
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137 case "displayrange" |
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138 display_range = varargin{narg++}; |
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139 case "parent" |
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140 warning ("imshow: parent argument is not implemented"); |
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141 case {"truesize", "initialmagnification"} |
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142 warning ("image: zoom argument ignored -- use GUI features"); |
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143 case "xdata" |
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144 xdata = varargin{narg++}; |
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145 if (! isvector (xdata)) |
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146 error ("imshow: xdata must be a vector") |
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147 endif |
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148 xdata = [xdata(1) xdata(end)]; |
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149 case "ydata" |
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150 ydata = varargin{narg++}; |
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151 if (! isvector (ydata)) |
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152 error ("imshow: ydata must be a vector") |
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153 endif |
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154 ydata = [ydata(1) ydata(end)]; |
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155 otherwise |
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156 warning ("imshow: unrecognized property %s", arg); |
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157 narg++; |
7074 | 158 endswitch |
159 else | |
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160 error ("imshow: argument number %d is invalid", narg); |
7074 | 161 endif |
162 endwhile | |
163 | |
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164 ## Check for complex images. |
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165 if (iscomplex (im)) |
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166 warning ("imshow: only showing real part of complex image"); |
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167 im = real (im); |
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168 endif |
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169 |
8117 | 170 ## Set default display range if display_range not set yet. |
7328 | 171 if (isempty (display_range)) |
7074 | 172 display_range = [min(im(:)), max(im(:))]; |
8117 | 173 elseif (isna (display_range)) |
7074 | 174 t = class (im); |
175 switch (t) | |
176 case {"double", "single", "logical"} | |
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177 display_range = [0, 1]; |
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178 case {"uint8", "uint16", "int16"} |
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179 display_range = [intmin(t), intmax(t)]; |
7074 | 180 otherwise |
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181 error ("imshow: invalid data type for image"); |
7074 | 182 endswitch |
183 endif | |
5934 | 184 |
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185 if (isfloat (im)) |
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186 nans = isnan (im(:)); |
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187 if (any (nans)) |
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188 warning ("Octave:imshow-NaN", |
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189 "imshow: pixels with NaN or NA values are set to minimum pixel value"); |
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190 im(nans) = display_range(1); |
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191 endif |
7074 | 192 endif |
193 | |
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194 ## FIXME: Commented out 2014/05/01. imagesc and 'clim' will automatically |
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195 ## take care of displaying out-of-range data clamped to the limits. |
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196 ## Eventually, this can be deleted if no problems arise. |
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197 ## Clamp the image to the range boundaries |
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198 ##if (! (truecolor || indexed || islogical (im))) |
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199 ## low = display_range(1); |
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200 ## high = display_range(2); |
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201 ## im(im < low) = low; |
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202 ## im(im > high) = high; |
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203 ##endif |
6368 | 204 |
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205 if (truecolor || indexed) |
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206 htmp = image (xdata, ydata, im); |
5934 | 207 else |
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208 htmp = imagesc (xdata, ydata, im, display_range); |
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209 set (gca (), "clim", display_range); |
5934 | 210 endif |
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211 set (gca (), "visible", "off", "view", [0, 90], |
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212 "ydir", "reverse", "layer", "top"); |
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213 axis ("image"); |
7074 | 214 |
215 if (nargout > 0) | |
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216 h = htmp; |
7074 | 217 endif |
218 | |
559 | 219 endfunction |
4836 | 220 |
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221 |
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222 %!demo |
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223 %! clf; |
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224 %! imshow ("default.img"); |
4836 | 225 |
226 %!demo | |
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227 %! clf; |
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228 %! imshow ("default.img"); |
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229 %! colormap (autumn (64)); |
7074 | 230 |
231 %!demo | |
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232 %! clf; |
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233 %! [I, M] = imread ("default.img"); |
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234 %! imshow (I, M); |
4836 | 235 |
236 %!demo | |
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237 %! clf; |
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238 %! [I, M] = imread ("default.img"); |
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239 %! [R, G, B] = ind2rgb (I, M); |
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240 %! imshow (cat (3, R, G*0.5, B*0.8)); |
5318 | 241 |
242 %!demo | |
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243 %! clf; |
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244 %! imshow (rand (100, 100)); |
5318 | 245 |
246 %!demo | |
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247 %! clf; |
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248 %! imshow (rand (100, 100, 3)); |
7074 | 249 |
250 %!demo | |
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251 %! clf; |
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252 %! imshow (100*rand (100, 100, 3)); |
7074 | 253 |
254 %!demo | |
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255 %! clf; |
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256 %! imshow (rand (100, 100)); |
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257 %! colormap (jet (64)); |
7074 | 258 |
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259 ## Test input validation |
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260 %!error imshow () |
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261 %!error <IM must be an image> imshow ({"cell"}) |
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262 %!error <TrueColor image must be uint8> imshow (ones (3,3,3, "uint32")) |
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263 %!error <TrueColor image must be uint8> imshow (ones (3,3,3, "int16")) |
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264 %!error <expecting MxN or MxNx3 matrix> imshow (ones (4,4,4)) |
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265 |
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266 %!test |
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267 %! hf = figure ("visible", "off"); |
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268 %! unwind_protect |
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269 %! fail ("imshow ([1,1], [2 0 0])", "invalid colormap MAP"); |
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270 %! fail ("imshow ([1,1], [1 0 0 0])", "argument number 2 is invalid"); |
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271 %! fail ('imshow ([1,1], "colormap", [2 0 0])', "invalid colormap"); |
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272 %! fail ('imshow ([1,1], "xdata", ones (2,2))', "xdata must be a vector"); |
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273 %! fail ('imshow ([1,1], "ydata", ones (2,2))', "ydata must be a vector"); |
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274 %! fail ('imshow ([1,1], "foobar")', "warning", "unrecognized property foobar") |
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275 %! fail ("imshow ([1,1], {1})", "argument number 2 is invalid"); |
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276 %! fail ("imshow ([1+i,1-i])", "warning", "only showing real part of complex image"); |
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277 %! unwind_protect_cleanup |
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278 %! close (hf); |
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279 %! end_unwind_protect |
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280 |