Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/strings/index.m @ 20038:9fc020886ae9
maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions.
Try to trim long lines to < 80 chars.
Use '##' for single line comments.
Use '(...)' around tests for if/elseif/switch/while.
Abut cell indexing operator '{' next to variable.
Abut array indexing operator '(' next to variable.
Use space between negation operator '!' and following expression.
Use two newlines between endfunction and start of %!test or %!demo code.
Remove unnecessary parens grouping between short-circuit operators.
Remove stray extra spaces (typos) between variables and assignment operators.
Remove stray extra spaces from ends of lines.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
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date | Mon, 23 Feb 2015 14:54:39 -0800 |
parents | 4197fc428c7d |
children | df437a52bcaf |
rev | line source |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1996-2015 Kurt Hornik |
2325 | 2 ## |
2313 | 3 ## This file is part of Octave. |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
8 ## your option) any later version. | |
2313 | 9 ## |
10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 ## General Public License for more details. | |
14 ## | |
15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
2271 | 18 |
3361 | 19 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} index (@var{s}, @var{t}) |
6139 | 21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} index (@var{s}, @var{t}, @var{direction}) |
3361 | 22 ## Return the position of the first occurrence of the string @var{t} in the |
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23 ## string @var{s}, or 0 if no occurrence is found. @var{s} may also be a |
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24 ## string array or cell array of strings. |
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25 ## |
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26 ## For example: |
3426 | 27 ## |
3361 | 28 ## @example |
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29 ## @group |
3361 | 30 ## index ("Teststring", "t") |
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31 ## @result{} 4 |
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32 ## @end group |
3361 | 33 ## @end example |
3426 | 34 ## |
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35 ## If @var{direction} is @qcode{"first"}, return the first element found. |
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36 ## If @var{direction} is @qcode{"last"}, return the last element found. |
6139 | 37 ## |
38 ## @seealso{find, rindex} | |
3361 | 39 ## @end deftypefn |
2271 | 40 |
5428 | 41 ## Author: Kurt Hornik <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at> |
2355 | 42 ## Adapted-By: jwe |
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43 ## This is patterned after the AWK function of the same name. |
2314 | 44 |
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45 function n = index (s, t, direction = "first") |
2271 | 46 |
6139 | 47 if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 3) |
6046 | 48 print_usage (); |
2271 | 49 endif |
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50 |
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51 if (ischar (s)) |
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52 if (! isrow (s)) |
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53 s = cellstr (s); # Handle string arrays by conversion to cellstr |
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54 endif |
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55 elseif (! iscellstr (s)) |
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56 error ("index: S must be a string, string array, or cellstr"); |
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57 endif |
6139 | 58 |
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59 f = strfind (s, t); |
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60 if (isempty (f)) |
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61 f = 0; |
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62 elseif (iscell (f)) |
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63 f(cellfun ("isempty", f)) = {0}; |
2271 | 64 endif |
2325 | 65 |
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66 direction = tolower (direction); |
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67 |
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68 if (strcmp (direction, "first")) |
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69 if (iscell (f)) |
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70 n = cellfun ("min", f); |
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71 else |
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72 n = f(1); |
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73 endif |
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74 elseif (strcmp (direction, "last")) |
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75 if (iscell (f)) |
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76 n = cellfun ("max", f); |
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77 else |
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78 n = f(end); |
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79 endif |
3911 | 80 else |
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81 error ('index: DIRECTION must be either "first" or "last"'); |
3911 | 82 endif |
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83 |
2271 | 84 endfunction |
6139 | 85 |
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86 |
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87 %!assert (index ("foobarbaz", "b"), 4) |
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88 %!assert (index ("foobarbaz", "z"), 9) |
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89 |
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90 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "s"), 2) |
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91 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "st"), 2) |
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92 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "str"), 2) |
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93 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "string"), 2) |
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94 %!assert (index ("abc---", "abc+++"), 0) |
6139 | 95 |
96 ## test everything out in reverse | |
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97 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "s", "last"), 16) |
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98 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "st", "last"), 16) |
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99 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "str", "last"), 16) |
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100 %!assert (index ("astringbstringcstring", "string", "last"), 16) |
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101 %!assert (index ("abc---", "abc+++", "last"), 0) |
7411 | 102 |
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103 %!test |
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104 %! str = char ("Hello", "World", "Goodbye", "World"); |
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105 %! assert (index (str, "o"), [5; 2; 2; 2]); |
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106 %! assert (index (str, "o", "last"), [5; 2; 3; 2]); |
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107 %! str = cellstr (str); |
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108 %! assert (index (str, "o"), [5; 2; 2; 2]); |
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109 %! assert (index (str, "o", "last"), [5; 2; 3; 2]); |
7411 | 110 |
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111 ## Test input validation |
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112 %!error index () |
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113 %!error index ("a") |
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114 %!error index ("a", "b", "first", "d") |
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115 %!error index (1, "bar") |
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116 %!error index ("foo", "bar", 3) |
7411 | 117 |