Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/strings/substr.m @ 20038:9fc020886ae9
maint: Clean up m-files to follow Octave coding conventions.
Try to trim long lines to < 80 chars.
Use '##' for single line comments.
Use '(...)' around tests for if/elseif/switch/while.
Abut cell indexing operator '{' next to variable.
Abut array indexing operator '(' next to variable.
Use space between negation operator '!' and following expression.
Use two newlines between endfunction and start of %!test or %!demo code.
Remove unnecessary parens grouping between short-circuit operators.
Remove stray extra spaces (typos) between variables and assignment operators.
Remove stray extra spaces from ends of lines.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
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date | Mon, 23 Feb 2015 14:54:39 -0800 |
parents | 4197fc428c7d |
children | df437a52bcaf |
rev | line source |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1996-2015 Kurt Hornik |
2325 | 2 ## |
2313 | 3 ## This file is part of Octave. |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
8 ## your option) any later version. | |
2313 | 9 ## |
10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 ## General Public License for more details. | |
14 ## | |
15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
2270 | 18 |
3361 | 19 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} substr (@var{s}, @var{offset}) |
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} substr (@var{s}, @var{offset}, @var{len}) |
3361 | 22 ## Return the substring of @var{s} which starts at character number |
6753 | 23 ## @var{offset} and is @var{len} characters long. |
3426 | 24 ## |
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25 ## Position numbering for offsets begins with 1. If @var{offset} is negative, |
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26 ## extraction starts that far from the end of the string. |
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27 ## |
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28 ## If @var{len} is omitted, the substring extends to the end of @var{S}. A |
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29 ## negative value for @var{len} extracts to within @var{len} characters of |
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30 ## the end of the string |
3426 | 31 ## |
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32 ## Examples: |
3426 | 33 ## |
3361 | 34 ## @example |
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35 ## @group |
3361 | 36 ## substr ("This is a test string", 6, 9) |
37 ## @result{} "is a test" | |
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38 ## substr ("This is a test string", -11) |
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39 ## @result{} "test string" |
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40 ## substr ("This is a test string", -11, -7) |
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41 ## @result{} "test" |
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42 ## @end group |
3361 | 43 ## @end example |
3426 | 44 ## |
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45 ## This function is patterned after the equivalent function in Perl. |
3361 | 46 ## @end deftypefn |
2270 | 47 |
5428 | 48 ## Author: Kurt Hornik <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at> |
2355 | 49 ## Adapted-By: jwe |
2314 | 50 |
2355 | 51 function t = substr (s, offset, len) |
2270 | 52 |
53 if (nargin < 2 || nargin > 3) | |
6046 | 54 print_usage (); |
2270 | 55 endif |
56 | |
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57 if (! ischar (s)) |
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58 error ("substr: S must be a string or string array"); |
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59 elseif (! isscalar (offset) || (nargin == 3 && ! isscalar (len))) |
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60 error ("substr: OFFSET and LEN must be scalar integers"); |
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61 endif |
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62 |
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63 offset = fix (offset); |
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64 nc = columns (s); |
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65 if (abs (offset) > nc || offset == 0) |
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66 error ("substr: OFFSET = %d out of range", offset); |
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67 endif |
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68 |
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69 if (offset <= 0) |
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70 offset += nc + 1; |
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71 endif |
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72 |
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73 if (nargin == 2) |
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74 eos = nc; |
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75 else |
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76 len = fix (len); |
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77 if (len < 0) |
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78 eos = nc + len; |
2270 | 79 else |
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80 eos = offset + len - 1; |
2270 | 81 endif |
82 endif | |
2325 | 83 |
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84 if (eos > nc) |
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85 error ("substr: length LEN = %d out of range", len); |
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86 elseif (offset > eos && len != 0) |
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87 error ("substr: No overlap with chosen values of OFFSET and LEN"); |
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88 endif |
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89 |
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90 t = s(:, offset:eos); |
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91 |
2270 | 92 endfunction |
7411 | 93 |
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94 |
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95 %!assert (substr ("This is a test string", 6, 9), "is a test") |
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96 %!assert (substr ("This is a test string", -11), "test string") |
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97 %!assert (substr ("This is a test string", -11, 4), "test") |
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98 %!assert (substr ("This is a test string", -11, -7), "test") |
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99 %!assert (substr ("This is a test string", 1, -7), "This is a test") |
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100 %!assert (isempty (substr ("This is a test string", 1, 0))) |
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102 ## Test input validation |
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103 %!error substr () |
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104 %!error substr ("foo", 2, 3, 4) |
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105 %!error substr (ones (5, 1), 1, 1) |
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106 %!error substr ("foo", ones (2,2)) |
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107 %!error substr ("foo", 1, ones (2,2)) |
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108 %!error substr ("foo", 0) |
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109 %!error substr ("foo", 5) |
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110 %!error substr ("foo", 1, 5) |
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111 %!error substr ("foo", -1, 5) |
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112 %!error substr ("foo", 2, -5) |
7411 | 113 |