Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/audio/wavread.m @ 17193:af2051e363ea
Fix return arguments for wavread (...,"size"), bug #39639.
* scripts/audio/wavread.m: Return two arguments in two output variables.
* scripts/audio/wavwrite.m: Add %!tests for "size", and [N], [N1, N2]
inputs to wavread.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 07 Aug 2013 07:35:01 -0700 |
parents | b10a23fe80bb |
children | d63878346099 |
rev | line source |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Michael Zeising |
5565 | 2 ## |
3 ## This file is part of Octave. | |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
8 ## your option) any later version. | |
5565 | 9 ## |
10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 ## General Public License for more details. | |
14 ## | |
15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
5565 | 18 |
19 ## -*- texinfo -*- | |
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{y} =} wavread (@var{filename}) |
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21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{y}, @var{Fs}, @var{bps}] =} wavread (@var{filename}) |
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22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@dots{}] =} wavread (@var{filename}, @var{n}) |
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@dots{}] =} wavread (@var{filename}, [@var{n1} @var{n2}]) |
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24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {[@var{samples}, @var{channels}] =} wavread (@var{filename}, "size") |
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25 ## |
5567 | 26 ## Load the RIFF/WAVE sound file @var{filename}, and return the samples |
27 ## in vector @var{y}. If the file contains multichannel data, then | |
28 ## @var{y} is a matrix with the channels represented as columns. | |
5565 | 29 ## |
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30 ## @code{[@var{y}, @var{Fs}, @var{bps}] = wavread (@var{filename})} |
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31 ## |
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32 ## Additionally return the sample rate (@var{fs}) in Hz and the number of bits |
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33 ## per sample (@var{bps}). |
5565 | 34 ## |
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35 ## @code{[@dots{}] = wavread (@var{filename}, @var{n})} |
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36 ## |
5565 | 37 ## Read only the first @var{n} samples from each channel. |
38 ## | |
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39 ## @code{wavread (@var{filename}, [@var{n1} @var{n2}])} |
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40 ## |
5565 | 41 ## Read only samples @var{n1} through @var{n2} from each channel. |
42 ## | |
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43 ## @code{[@var{samples}, @var{channels}] = wavread (@var{filename}, "size")} |
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44 ## |
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45 ## Return the number of samples (@var{n}) and number of channels (@var{ch}) |
5567 | 46 ## instead of the audio data. |
5642 | 47 ## @seealso{wavwrite} |
5565 | 48 ## @end deftypefn |
49 | |
7117 | 50 ## Author: Michael Zeising <michael@michaels-website.de> |
5565 | 51 ## Created: 06 December 2005 |
52 | |
5567 | 53 function [y, samples_per_sec, bits_per_sample] = wavread (filename, param) |
54 | |
5565 | 55 FORMAT_PCM = 0x0001; # PCM (8/16/32 bit) |
56 FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT = 0x0003; # IEEE float (32/64 bit) | |
57 BYTEORDER = "ieee-le"; | |
58 | |
5567 | 59 if (nargin < 1 || nargin > 2) |
6046 | 60 print_usage (); |
5567 | 61 endif |
62 | |
63 if (! ischar (filename)) | |
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64 error ("wavread: FILENAME must be a character string"); |
5567 | 65 endif |
66 | |
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67 fid = -1; |
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68 |
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69 unwind_protect |
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70 |
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71 [fid, msg] = fopen (filename, "rb"); |
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72 |
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73 if (fid < 0) |
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74 error ("wavread: %s", msg); |
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75 endif |
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76 |
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77 ## Get file size. |
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78 fseek (fid, 0, "eof"); |
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79 file_size = ftell (fid); |
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80 fseek (fid, 0, "bof"); |
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81 |
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82 ## Find RIFF chunk. |
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83 riff_size = find_chunk (fid, "RIFF", file_size); |
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84 riff_pos = ftell (fid); |
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85 if (riff_size == -1) |
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86 error ("wavread: file contains no RIFF chunk"); |
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87 endif |
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88 riff_size = min (riff_size, file_size - riff_pos); |
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89 |
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90 riff_type = char (fread (fid, 4))'; |
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91 if (! strcmp (riff_type, "WAVE")) |
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92 error ("wavread: file contains no WAVE signature"); |
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93 endif |
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94 riff_pos = riff_pos + 4; |
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95 riff_size = riff_size - 4; |
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96 |
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97 ## Find format chunk inside the RIFF chunk. |
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98 fseek (fid, riff_pos, "bof"); |
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99 fmt_size = find_chunk (fid, "fmt ", riff_size); |
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100 fmt_pos = ftell (fid); |
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101 if (fmt_size == -1) |
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102 error ("wavread: file contains no format chunk"); |
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103 endif |
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104 |
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105 ## Find data chunk inside the RIFF chunk. |
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106 ## We don't assume that it comes after the format chunk. |
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107 fseek (fid, riff_pos, "bof"); |
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108 data_size = find_chunk (fid, "data", riff_size); |
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109 data_pos = ftell (fid); |
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110 if (data_size == -1) |
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111 error ("wavread: file contains no data chunk"); |
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112 endif |
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113 data_size = min (data_size, file_size - data_pos); |
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114 |
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115 ### Read format chunk. |
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116 fseek (fid, fmt_pos, "bof"); |
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117 |
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118 ## Sample format code. |
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119 format_tag = fread (fid, 1, "uint16", 0, BYTEORDER); |
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120 if (format_tag != FORMAT_PCM && format_tag != FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT) |
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121 error ("wavread: sample format %#x is not supported", format_tag); |
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122 endif |
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123 |
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124 ## Number of interleaved channels. |
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125 channels = fread (fid, 1, "uint16", 0, BYTEORDER); |
5567 | 126 |
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127 ## Sample rate. |
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128 samples_per_sec = fread (fid, 1, "uint32", 0, BYTEORDER); |
5567 | 129 |
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130 ## Bits per sample. |
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131 fseek (fid, 6, "cof"); |
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132 bits_per_sample = fread (fid, 1, "uint16", 0, BYTEORDER); |
5567 | 133 |
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134 ### Read data chunk. |
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135 fseek (fid, data_pos, "bof"); |
5567 | 136 |
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137 ## Determine sample data type. |
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138 if (format_tag == FORMAT_PCM) |
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139 switch (bits_per_sample) |
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140 case 8 |
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141 format = "uint8"; |
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142 case 16 |
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143 format = "int16"; |
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144 case 24 |
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145 format = "uint8"; |
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146 case 32 |
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147 format = "int32"; |
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148 otherwise |
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149 error ("wavread: %d bits sample resolution is not supported with PCM", |
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150 bits_per_sample); |
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151 endswitch |
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152 else |
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153 switch (bits_per_sample) |
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154 case 32 |
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155 format = "float32"; |
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156 case 64 |
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157 format = "float64"; |
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158 otherwise |
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159 error ("wavread: %d bits sample resolution is not supported with IEEE float", |
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160 bits_per_sample); |
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161 endswitch |
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162 endif |
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163 |
13003
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164 ## Parse arguments. |
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165 if (nargin == 1) |
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166 length = idivide (8 * data_size, bits_per_sample); |
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167 else |
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168 nparams = numel (param); |
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169 if (nparams == 1) |
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170 ## Number of samples is given. |
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171 length = param * channels; |
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172 elseif (nparams == 2) |
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173 ## Sample range is given. |
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174 if (fseek (fid, (param(1)-1) * channels * (bits_per_sample/8), "cof") < 0) |
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175 warning ("wavread: seeking failed"); |
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176 endif |
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177 length = (param(2)-param(1)+1) * channels; |
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178 elseif (nparams == 4 && char (param) == "size") |
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179 ## Size of the file is requested. |
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180 y = idivide (8 * data_size, channels * bits_per_sample); |
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181 samples_per_sec = channels; |
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182 return; |
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183 else |
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184 error ("wavread: invalid PARAM argument"); |
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185 endif |
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186 endif |
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187 |
13003
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188 ## Read samples and close file. |
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189 if (bits_per_sample == 24) |
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190 length *= 3; |
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191 endif |
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192 |
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193 [yi, n] = fread (fid, length, format, 0, BYTEORDER); |
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194 |
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195 unwind_protect_cleanup |
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196 |
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197 if (fid >= 0) |
5565 | 198 fclose (fid); |
199 endif | |
5839 | 200 |
13003
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201 end_unwind_protect |
5839 | 202 |
8506 | 203 ## Check data. |
6304 | 204 if (mod (numel (yi), channels) != 0) |
205 error ("wavread: data in %s doesn't match the number of channels", | |
10549 | 206 filename); |
6304 | 207 endif |
208 | |
5839 | 209 if (bits_per_sample == 24) |
14868
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210 yi = reshape (yi, 3, rows (yi) / 3)'; |
5839 | 211 yi(yi(:,3) >= 128, 3) -= 256; |
212 yi = yi * [1; 256; 65536]; | |
7151 | 213 endif |
214 | |
5567 | 215 if (format_tag == FORMAT_PCM) |
8506 | 216 ## Normalize samples. |
5567 | 217 switch (bits_per_sample) |
5565 | 218 case 8 |
12701
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Overhaul wavwrite, wavread and fix normalization problem (Bug #33420).
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diff
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|
219 yi = (yi - 128)/128; |
5572 | 220 case 16 |
12701
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Overhaul wavwrite, wavread and fix normalization problem (Bug #33420).
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diff
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|
221 yi /= 32768; |
5839 | 222 case 24 |
12701
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Overhaul wavwrite, wavread and fix normalization problem (Bug #33420).
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diff
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223 yi /= 8388608; |
5572 | 224 case 32 |
12701
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Overhaul wavwrite, wavread and fix normalization problem (Bug #33420).
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diff
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|
225 yi /= 2147483648; |
5565 | 226 endswitch |
227 endif | |
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228 |
8506 | 229 ## Deinterleave. |
5567 | 230 nr = numel (yi) / channels; |
231 y = reshape (yi, channels, nr)'; | |
11587
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232 |
5565 | 233 endfunction |
8796
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234 |
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diff
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235 ## Given a chunk_id, scan through chunks from the current file position |
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diff
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236 ## though at most size bytes. Return the size of the found chunk, with |
9662dfb26652
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diff
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237 ## file position pointing to the start of the chunk data. Return -1 for |
9662dfb26652
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238 ## size if chunk is not found. |
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239 |
9662dfb26652
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diff
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|
240 function chunk_size = find_chunk (fid, chunk_id, size) |
9662dfb26652
wavread.m: improve search for data chunks
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diff
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|
241 id = ""; |
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242 offset = 8; |
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243 chunk_size = 0; |
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244 |
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wavread.m: improve search for data chunks
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245 while (! strcmp (id, chunk_id) && (offset < size)) |
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246 fseek (fid, chunk_size, "cof"); |
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247 id = char (fread (fid, 4))'; |
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diff
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|
248 chunk_size = fread (fid, 1, "uint32", 0, "ieee-le"); |
10738
a4b8364e04c7
wavread.m: Correctly handle non-word aligned chunks (bug #30309).
Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com>
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10635
diff
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|
249 ## Chunk sizes must be word-aligned (2 byte) |
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|
250 chunk_size += rem (chunk_size, 2); |
8796
9662dfb26652
wavread.m: improve search for data chunks
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diff
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251 offset = offset + 8 + chunk_size; |
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252 endwhile |
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253 if (! strcmp (id, chunk_id)) |
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|
254 chunk_size = -1; |
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|
255 endif |
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|
256 endfunction |
12701
de3e90a420e3
Overhaul wavwrite, wavread and fix normalization problem (Bug #33420).
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diff
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|
257 |
14363
f3d52523cde1
Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
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diff
changeset
|
258 |
f3d52523cde1
Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
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diff
changeset
|
259 ## Mark file as tested. Tests for wavread/wavwrite pair are in wavwrite.m. |
14868
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maint: Use Octave coding conventions for cuddling parentheses in scripts directory
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diff
changeset
|
260 %!assert (1) |
14363
f3d52523cde1
Use Octave coding conventions in all m-file %!test blocks
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diff
changeset
|
261 |