Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/plot/plot.m @ 17204:d87179b38bcf
doc: Touch up alignment of @multitables in plot, legend, newplot.
* scripts/plot/legend.m, scripts/plot/newplot.m,
scripts/plot/plot.m: Don't use spacer rows between multitable items.
author | Rik <rik@octave.org> |
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date | Wed, 07 Aug 2013 22:20:32 -0700 |
parents | 85e55da61409 |
children | 87ba70043bfc |
rev | line source |
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1 ## Copyright (C) 1993-2012 John W. Eaton |
2313 | 2 ## |
3 ## This file is part of Octave. | |
4 ## | |
5 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 7 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
8 ## your option) any later version. | |
2313 | 9 ## |
10 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
11 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 ## General Public License for more details. | |
14 ## | |
15 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
7016 | 16 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
17 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
245 | 18 |
3368 | 19 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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20 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} plot (@var{y}) |
6895 | 21 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} plot (@var{x}, @var{y}) |
22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} plot (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{fmt}) | |
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23 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} plot (@dots{}, @var{property}, @var{value}, @dots{}) |
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24 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} plot (@var{x1}, @var{y1}, @dots{}, @var{xn}, @var{yn}) |
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25 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} plot (@var{hax}, @dots{}) |
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26 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{h} =} plot (@dots{}) |
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27 ## Produce 2-D plots. |
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28 ## |
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29 ## Many different combinations of arguments are possible. The simplest |
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30 ## form is |
3426 | 31 ## |
3368 | 32 ## @example |
33 ## plot (@var{y}) | |
34 ## @end example | |
3426 | 35 ## |
3368 | 36 ## @noindent |
37 ## where the argument is taken as the set of @var{y} coordinates and the | |
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38 ## @var{x} coordinates are taken to be the range @code{1:numel (@var{y})}. |
5798 | 39 ## |
3368 | 40 ## If more than one argument is given, they are interpreted as |
3426 | 41 ## |
3368 | 42 ## @example |
6895 | 43 ## plot (@var{y}, @var{property}, @var{value}, @dots{}) |
3368 | 44 ## @end example |
3426 | 45 ## |
3368 | 46 ## @noindent |
6895 | 47 ## or |
6459 | 48 ## |
49 ## @example | |
50 ## plot (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{property}, @var{value}, @dots{}) | |
51 ## @end example | |
52 ## | |
53 ## @noindent | |
6895 | 54 ## or |
55 ## | |
56 ## @example | |
57 ## plot (@var{x}, @var{y}, @var{fmt}, @dots{}) | |
58 ## @end example | |
59 ## | |
60 ## @noindent | |
61 ## and so on. Any number of argument sets may appear. The @var{x} and | |
62 ## @var{y} values are interpreted as follows: | |
3426 | 63 ## |
3368 | 64 ## @itemize @bullet |
65 ## @item | |
66 ## If a single data argument is supplied, it is taken as the set of @var{y} | |
67 ## coordinates and the @var{x} coordinates are taken to be the indices of | |
68 ## the elements, starting with 1. | |
3426 | 69 ## |
3368 | 70 ## @item |
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71 ## If @var{x} and @var{y} are scalars, a single point is plotted. |
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72 ## |
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73 ## @item |
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74 ## If both arguments are vectors, the elements of @var{y} are plotted versus |
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75 ## the elements of @var{x}. |
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76 ## |
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77 ## @item |
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78 ## If @var{x} is a vector and @var{y} is a matrix, then |
6177 | 79 ## the columns (or rows) of @var{y} are plotted versus @var{x}. |
2311 | 80 ## (using whichever combination matches, with columns tried first.) |
3426 | 81 ## |
3368 | 82 ## @item |
6177 | 83 ## If the @var{x} is a matrix and @var{y} is a vector, |
84 ## @var{y} is plotted versus the columns (or rows) of @var{x}. | |
2311 | 85 ## (using whichever combination matches, with columns tried first.) |
3426 | 86 ## |
3368 | 87 ## @item |
88 ## If both arguments are matrices, the columns of @var{y} are plotted | |
89 ## versus the columns of @var{x}. In this case, both matrices must have | |
90 ## the same number of rows and columns and no attempt is made to transpose | |
91 ## the arguments to make the number of rows match. | |
92 ## @end itemize | |
3426 | 93 ## |
6895 | 94 ## Multiple property-value pairs may be specified, but they must appear |
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95 ## in pairs. These arguments are applied to the line objects drawn by |
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96 ## @code{plot}. Useful properties to modify are "linestyle", "linewidth", |
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97 ## "color", "marker", "markersize", "markeredgecolor", "markerfacecolor". |
3426 | 98 ## |
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99 ## The @var{fmt} format argument can also be used to control the plot style. |
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100 ## The format is composed of three parts: linestyle, markerstyle, color. |
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101 ## When a markerstyle is specified, but no linestyle, only the markers are |
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102 ## plotted. Similarly, if a linestyle is specified, but no markerstyle, then |
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103 ## only lines are drawn. If both are specified then lines and markers will |
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104 ## be plotted. If no @var{fmt} and no @var{property}/@var{value} pairs are |
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105 ## given, then the default plot style is solid lines with no markers and the |
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106 ## color determined by the "colororder" property of the current axes. |
3426 | 107 ## |
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108 ## Format arguments: |
3426 | 109 ## |
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110 ## @table @asis |
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111 ## @item linestyle |
3426 | 112 ## |
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113 ## @multitable @columnfractions 0.06 0.94 |
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114 ## @item @samp{-} @tab Use solid lines (default). |
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115 ## @item @samp{--} @tab Use dashed lines. |
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116 ## @item @samp{:} @tab Use dotted lines. |
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117 ## @item @samp{-.} @tab Use dash-dotted lines. |
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118 ## @end multitable |
3426 | 119 ## |
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120 ## @item markerstyle |
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121 ## |
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122 ## @multitable @columnfractions 0.06 0.94 |
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123 ## @item @samp{+} @tab crosshair |
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124 ## @item @samp{o} @tab circle |
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125 ## @item @samp{*} @tab star |
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126 ## @item @samp{.} @tab point |
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127 ## @item @samp{x} @tab cross |
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128 ## @item @samp{s} @tab square |
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129 ## @item @samp{d} @tab diamond |
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130 ## @item @samp{^} @tab upward-facing triangle |
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131 ## @item @samp{v} @tab downward-facing triangle |
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132 ## @item @samp{>} @tab right-facing triangle |
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133 ## @item @samp{<} @tab left-facing triangle |
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134 ## @item @samp{p} @tab pentagram |
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135 ## @item @samp{h} @tab hexagram |
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136 ## @end multitable |
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137 ## |
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138 ## @item color |
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139 ## |
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140 ## @multitable @columnfractions 0.06 0.94 |
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141 ## @item @samp{k} @tab blacK |
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142 ## @item @samp{r} @tab Red |
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143 ## @item @samp{g} @tab Green |
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144 ## @item @samp{b} @tab Blue |
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145 ## @item @samp{m} @tab Magenta |
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146 ## @item @samp{c} @tab Cyan |
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147 ## @item @samp{w} @tab White |
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148 ## @end multitable |
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149 ## |
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150 ## @item ";key;" |
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151 ## Here "key" is the label to use for the plot legend. |
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152 ## @end table |
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153 ## |
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154 ## The @var{fmt} argument may also be used to assign legend keys. |
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155 ## To do so, include the desired label between semicolons after the |
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156 ## formatting sequence described above, e.g., "+b;Key Title;". |
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157 ## Note that the last semicolon is required and Octave will generate |
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158 ## an error if it is left out. |
3683 | 159 ## |
3368 | 160 ## Here are some plot examples: |
3426 | 161 ## |
3368 | 162 ## @example |
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163 ## plot (x, y, "or", x, y2, x, y3, "m", x, y4, "+") |
3368 | 164 ## @end example |
3426 | 165 ## |
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166 ## This command will plot @code{y} with red circles, @code{y2} with solid |
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167 ## lines, @code{y3} with solid magenta lines, and @code{y4} with points |
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168 ## displayed as @samp{+}. |
3426 | 169 ## |
3368 | 170 ## @example |
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171 ## plot (b, "*", "markersize", 10) |
3368 | 172 ## @end example |
3426 | 173 ## |
6672 | 174 ## This command will plot the data in the variable @code{b}, |
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175 ## with points displayed as @samp{*} and a marker size of 10. |
3683 | 176 ## |
177 ## @example | |
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178 ## @group |
3683 | 179 ## t = 0:0.1:6.3; |
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180 ## plot (t, cos(t), "-;cos(t);", t, sin(t), "-b;sin(t);"); |
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181 ## @end group |
3683 | 182 ## @end example |
183 ## | |
184 ## This will plot the cosine and sine functions and label them accordingly | |
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185 ## in the legend. |
6820 | 186 ## |
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187 ## If the first argument @var{hax} is an axes handle, then plot into this axis, |
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188 ## rather than the current axes returned by @code{gca}. |
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189 ## |
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190 ## The optional return value @var{h} is a vector of graphics handles to |
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191 ## the created line objects. |
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192 ## |
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193 ## To save a plot, in one of several image formats such as PostScript |
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194 ## or PNG, use the @code{print} command. |
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195 ## |
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196 ## @seealso{axis, box, grid, hold, legend, title, xlabel, ylabel, xlim, ylim, ezplot, errorbar, fplot, line, plot3, polar, loglog, semilogx, semilogy, subplot} |
3368 | 197 ## @end deftypefn |
4 | 198 |
2314 | 199 ## Author: jwe |
200 | |
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201 function h = plot (varargin) |
4 | 202 |
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203 [hax, varargin, nargs] = __plt_get_axis_arg__ ("plot", varargin{:}); |
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204 |
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205 if (nargs < 1) |
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206 print_usage (); |
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207 endif |
7216 | 208 |
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209 oldfig = ifelse (isempty (hax), [], get (0, "currentfigure")); |
7215 | 210 unwind_protect |
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211 hax = newplot (hax); |
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212 htmp = __plt__ ("plot", hax, varargin{:}); |
7215 | 213 unwind_protect_cleanup |
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214 if (! isempty (oldfig)) |
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215 set (0, "currentfigure", oldfig); |
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216 endif |
7215 | 217 end_unwind_protect |
6302 | 218 |
219 if (nargout > 0) | |
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220 h = htmp; |
6302 | 221 endif |
4 | 222 |
223 endfunction | |
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224 |
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225 |
15015 | 226 %!demo |
227 %! x = 1:5; y = 1:5; | |
228 %! plot (x,y,'g'); | |
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229 %! title ('plot() of green line at 45 degrees'); |
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230 |
15015 | 231 %!demo |
232 %! x = 1:5; y = 1:5; | |
233 %! plot (x,y,'g*'); | |
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234 %! title ('plot() of green stars along a line at 45 degrees'); |
15015 | 235 |
236 %!demo | |
237 %! x1 = 1:5; y1 = 1:5; | |
238 %! x2 = 5:9; y2 = 5:-1:1; | |
239 %! plot (x1,y1,'bo-', x2,y2,'rs-'); | |
240 %! axis ('tight'); | |
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241 %! title ({'plot() of blue circles ascending and red squares descending'; |
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242 %! 'connecting lines drawn'}); |
15015 | 243 |