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annotate doc/interpreter/install.txi @ 8791:d943e26d30e2
Add documentation for configure options "--without-framework-carbon" and "--without-framework-opengl".
author | Thomas Treichl <Thomas.Treichl@gmx.net> |
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date | Wed, 18 Feb 2009 00:47:48 -0500 |
parents | 00df69d7e698 |
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rev | line source |
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6778 | 1 @c Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2007 John W. Eaton |
7018 | 2 @c |
3 @c This file is part of Octave. | |
4 @c | |
5 @c Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 @c under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
7 @c Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at | |
8 @c your option) any later version. | |
9 @c | |
10 @c Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
11 @c ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | |
12 @c FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License | |
13 @c for more details. | |
14 @c | |
15 @c You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 @c along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see | |
17 @c <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
3294 | 18 |
7018 | 19 @c The text of this file appears in the file INSTALL in the Octave |
20 @c distribution, as well as in the Octave manual. | |
3294 | 21 |
22 @ifclear INSTALLONLY | |
4167 | 23 @node Installation |
3294 | 24 @appendix Installing Octave |
25 @end ifclear | |
26 | |
27 @ifset INSTALLONLY | |
28 @include conf.texi | |
29 | |
30 This file documents the installation of Octave. | |
31 | |
32 Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
33 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
34 Free Software Foundation. | |
35 | |
7144 | 36 @strong{Note:} This file is automatically generated from |
37 @file{doc/interpreter/install.txi} in the Octave sources, so to make | |
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38 changes to this documentation file, change that source file. |
7144 | 39 |
4167 | 40 @node Installation |
3294 | 41 @chapter Installing Octave |
42 @end ifset | |
43 | |
44 @cindex installing Octave | |
45 | |
46 Here is the procedure for installing Octave from scratch on a Unix | |
3862 | 47 system. |
3294 | 48 |
49 @itemize @bullet | |
50 @item | |
51 Run the shell script @file{configure}. This will determine the features | |
52 your system has (or doesn't have) and create a file named | |
53 @file{Makefile} from each of the files named @file{Makefile.in}. | |
54 | |
55 Here is a summary of the configure options that are most frequently used | |
56 when building Octave: | |
57 | |
58 @table @code | |
59 @item --prefix=@var{prefix} | |
60 Install Octave in subdirectories below @var{prefix}. The default value | |
61 of @var{prefix} is @file{/usr/local}. | |
62 | |
63 @item --srcdir=@var{dir} | |
64 Look for Octave sources in the directory @var{dir}. | |
65 | |
7091 | 66 @item --enable-bounds-check |
67 Enable bounds checking for indexing operators in the internal array | |
68 classes. This option is primarily used for debugging Octave. Building | |
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69 Octave with this option has a negative impact on performance and is not |
7091 | 70 recommended for general use. |
3294 | 71 |
7091 | 72 @item --enable-64 |
73 This is an @strong{experimental} option to enable Octave to use 64-bit | |
74 integers for array dimensions and indexing on 64-bit platforms. You | |
75 probably don't want to use this option unless you know what you are | |
76 doing. | |
77 | |
78 If you use @code{--enable-64}, you must ensure that your Fortran | |
79 compiler generates code with 8 byte signed @code{INTEGER} values, and | |
80 that your BLAS and LAPACK libraries are compiled to use 8 byte | |
81 signed integers for array dimensions and indexing. | |
3294 | 82 |
83 @item --enable-shared | |
7091 | 84 Create shared libraries (this is the default). If you are planning to |
85 use the dynamic loading features, you will probably want to use this | |
86 option. It will make your @file{.oct} files much smaller and on some | |
87 systems it may be necessary to build shared libraries in order to use | |
88 dynamically linked functions. | |
3294 | 89 |
90 You may also want to build a shared version of @code{libstdc++}, if your | |
7081 | 91 system doesn't already have one. |
3294 | 92 |
93 @item --enable-dl | |
94 Use @code{dlopen} and friends to make Octave capable of dynamically | |
7091 | 95 linking externally compiled functions (this is the default if |
96 @code{--enable-shared} is specified). This option only works on systems | |
97 that actually have these functions. If you plan on using this feature, you | |
3294 | 98 should probably also use @code{--enable-shared} to reduce the size of |
99 your @file{.oct} files. | |
100 | |
7091 | 101 @item --without-blas |
102 Compile and use the generic BLAS and LAPACK versions included with | |
103 Octave. By default, configure first looks for BLAS and LAPACK matrix | |
104 libraries on your system, including optimized BLAS implementations such | |
105 as the free ATLAS 3.0, as well as vendor-tuned libraries. (The use of | |
106 an optimized BLAS will generally result in several-times faster matrix | |
107 operations.) Only use this option if your system has BLAS/LAPACK | |
108 libraries that cause problems for some reason. You can also use | |
109 @code{--with-blas=lib} to specify a particular BLAS library | |
110 @code{-llib} that configure doesn't check for automatically. | |
111 | |
112 @item --without-ccolamd | |
113 Don't use CCOLAMD, disable some sparse matrix functionality. | |
114 | |
115 @item --without-colamd | |
116 Don't use COLAMD, disable some sparse matrix functionality. | |
117 | |
118 @item --without-curl | |
119 Don't use the cURL, disable the @code{urlread} and @code{urlwrite} | |
120 functions. | |
3294 | 121 |
7091 | 122 @item --without-cxsparse |
123 Don't use CXSPARSE, disable some sparse matrix functionality. | |
124 | |
125 @item --without-umfpack | |
126 Don't use UMFPACK, disable some sparse matrix functionality. | |
127 | |
128 @item --without-fftw | |
129 Use the included fftpack library instead of the FFTW library. | |
3294 | 130 |
7091 | 131 @item --without-glpk |
132 Don't use the GLPK library for linear programming. | |
133 | |
134 @item --without-hdf5 | |
135 Don't use the HDF5 library for reading and writing HDF5 files. | |
136 | |
137 @item --without-zlib | |
138 Don't use the zlib library, disable data file compression and support | |
139 for recent MAT file formats. | |
140 | |
141 @item --without-lapack | |
3690 | 142 Compile and use the generic BLAS and LAPACK versions included with |
143 Octave. By default, configure first looks for BLAS and LAPACK matrix | |
144 libraries on your system, including optimized BLAS implementations such | |
145 as the free ATLAS 3.0, as well as vendor-tuned libraries. (The use of | |
146 an optimized BLAS will generally result in several-times faster matrix | |
147 operations.) Only use this option if your system has BLAS/LAPACK | |
148 libraries that cause problems for some reason. You can also use | |
3960 | 149 @code{--with-blas=lib} to specify a particular BLAS library |
3690 | 150 @code{-llib} that configure doesn't check for automatically. |
151 | |
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152 @item --without-framework-carbon |
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153 Don't use framework Carbon headers, libraries and specific source code |
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154 for compilation even if the configure test succeeds (the default value |
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155 is @code{--with-framework-carbon}). This is a platform specific configure |
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156 option for Mac systems. |
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157 |
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158 @item --without-framework-opengl |
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159 Don't use framework OpenGL headers, libraries and specific source code |
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160 for compilation even if the configure test succeeds. If this option is |
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161 given then OpenGL headers and libraries in standard system locations are |
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162 tested (the default value is @code{--with-framework-opengl}). This is a |
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163 platform specific configure option for Mac systems. |
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164 |
3294 | 165 @item --help |
166 Print a summary of the options recognized by the configure script. | |
167 @end table | |
168 | |
169 See the file @file{INSTALL} for more information about the command line | |
170 options used by configure. That file also contains instructions for | |
171 compiling in a directory other than where the source is located. | |
172 | |
173 @item | |
174 Run make. | |
175 | |
176 You will need a recent version of GNU Make. Modifying Octave's | |
177 makefiles to work with other make programs is probably not worth | |
178 your time. We recommend you get and compile GNU Make instead. | |
179 | |
180 For plotting, you will need to have gnuplot installed on your system. | |
181 Gnuplot is a command-driven interactive function plotting program. | |
182 Gnuplot is copyrighted, but freely distributable. The `gnu' in gnuplot | |
183 is a coincidence---it is not related to the GNU project or the FSF in | |
184 any but the most peripheral sense. | |
185 | |
7091 | 186 To compile Octave, you will need a recent version of GNU Make. You will |
187 also need a recent version of @code{g++} or other ANSI C++ compiler. You | |
188 will also need a Fortran 77 compiler or @code{f2c}. If you use | |
189 @code{f2c}, you will need a script like @code{fort77} that works like a | |
190 normal Fortran compiler by combining @code{f2c} with your C compiler in | |
191 a single script. | |
3294 | 192 |
193 If you plan to modify the parser you will also need GNU @code{bison} and | |
194 @code{flex}. If you modify the documentation, you will need GNU | |
195 Texinfo, along with the patch for the @code{makeinfo} program that is | |
196 distributed with Octave. | |
197 | |
198 GNU Make, @code{gcc}, and @code{libstdc++}, @code{gnuplot}, | |
199 @code{bison}, @code{flex}, and Texinfo are all available from many | |
200 anonymous ftp archives. The primary site is @url{ftp.gnu.org}, but it | |
201 is often very busy. A list of sites that mirror the software on | |
202 @url{ftp.gnu.org} is available by anonymous ftp from | |
203 @url{ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/GNUinfo/FTP}. | |
204 | |
7091 | 205 You will need about 925 megabytes of disk storage to work with when |
206 building Octave from source (considerably less if you don't compile with | |
207 debugging symbols). To do that, use the command | |
3294 | 208 |
209 @example | |
210 make CFLAGS=-O CXXFLAGS=-O LDFLAGS= | |
211 @end example | |
212 | |
213 @noindent | |
214 instead of just @samp{make}. | |
215 | |
216 @item | |
217 If you encounter errors while compiling Octave, first check the list of | |
218 known problems below to see if there is a workaround or solution for | |
219 your problem. If not, | |
220 @ifclear INSTALLONLY | |
221 see @ref{Trouble}, | |
222 @end ifclear | |
223 @ifset INSTALLONLY | |
224 see the file BUGS | |
225 @end ifset | |
226 for information about how to report bugs. | |
227 | |
228 @item | |
229 Once you have successfully compiled Octave, run @samp{make install}. | |
230 | |
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231 This will install a copy of Octave, its libraries, and its documentation |
3294 | 232 in the destination directory. As distributed, Octave is installed in |
233 the following directories. In the table below, @var{prefix} defaults to | |
234 @file{/usr/local}, @var{version} stands for the current version number | |
235 of the interpreter, and @var{arch} is the type of computer on which | |
236 Octave is installed (for example, @samp{i586-unknown-gnu}). | |
237 | |
238 @table @file | |
239 @item @var{prefix}/bin | |
240 Octave and other binaries that people will want to run directly. | |
241 | |
242 @item @var{prefix}/lib | |
243 Libraries like libcruft.a and liboctave.a. | |
244 | |
245 @item @var{prefix}/share | |
246 Architecture-independent data files. | |
247 | |
248 @item @var{prefix}/include/octave | |
249 Include files distributed with Octave. | |
250 | |
251 @item @var{prefix}/man/man1 | |
252 Unix-style man pages describing Octave. | |
253 | |
254 @item @var{prefix}/info | |
255 Info files describing Octave. | |
256 | |
257 @item @var{prefix}/share/octave/@var{version}/m | |
258 Function files distributed with Octave. This includes the Octave | |
259 version, so that multiple versions of Octave may be installed at the | |
260 same time. | |
261 | |
262 @item @var{prefix}/lib/octave/@var{version}/exec/@var{arch} | |
263 Executables to be run by Octave rather than the user. | |
264 | |
265 @item @var{prefix}/lib/octave/@var{version}/oct/@var{arch} | |
266 Object files that will be dynamically loaded. | |
267 | |
268 @item @var{prefix}/share/octave/@var{version}/imagelib | |
269 Image files that are distributed with Octave. | |
270 @end table | |
271 @end itemize | |
272 | |
273 @menu | |
274 * Installation Problems:: | |
275 @end menu | |
276 | |
4167 | 277 @node Installation Problems |
3294 | 278 @appendixsec Installation Problems |
279 | |
280 This section contains a list of problems (and some apparent problems | |
281 that don't really mean anything is wrong) that may show up during | |
282 installation of Octave. | |
283 | |
284 @itemize @bullet | |
285 @item | |
286 On some SCO systems, @code{info} fails to compile if | |
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287 @code{HAVE_TERMIOS_H} is defined in @file{config.h}. Simply removing |
3294 | 288 the definition from @file{info/config.h} should allow it to compile. |
289 | |
290 @item | |
291 If @code{configure} finds @code{dlopen}, @code{dlsym}, @code{dlclose}, | |
292 and @code{dlerror}, but not the header file @file{dlfcn.h}, you need to | |
293 find the source for the header file and install it in the directory | |
294 @file{usr/include}. This is reportedly a problem with Slackware 3.1. | |
295 For Linux/GNU systems, the source for @file{dlfcn.h} is in the | |
296 @code{ldso} package. | |
297 | |
298 @item | |
299 Building @file{.oct} files doesn't work. | |
300 | |
301 You should probably have a shared version of @code{libstdc++}. A patch | |
302 is needed to build shared versions of version 2.7.2 of @code{libstdc++} | |
303 on the HP-PA architecture. You can find the patch at | |
304 @url{ftp://ftp.cygnus.com/pub/g++/libg++-2.7.2-hppa-gcc-fix}. | |
305 | |
306 @item | |
3464 | 307 On some alpha systems there may be a problem with the @code{libdxml} |
308 library, resulting in floating point errors and/or segmentation faults in | |
309 the linear algebra routines called by Octave. If you encounter such | |
310 problems, then you should modify the configure script so that | |
311 @code{SPECIAL_MATH_LIB} is not set to @code{-ldxml}. | |
312 | |
313 @item | |
3294 | 314 On FreeBSD systems Octave may hang while initializing some internal |
315 constants. The fix appears to be to use | |
316 | |
317 @example | |
318 options GPL_MATH_EMULATE | |
319 @end example | |
320 | |
321 @noindent | |
322 rather than | |
323 | |
324 @example | |
325 options MATH_EMULATE | |
326 @end example | |
327 | |
328 @noindent | |
329 in the kernel configuration files (typically found in the directory | |
330 @file{/sys/i386/conf}. After making this change, you'll need to rebuild | |
331 the kernel, install it, and reboot. | |
332 | |
333 @item | |
334 If you encounter errors like | |
335 | |
6670 | 336 @example |
3294 | 337 @group |
338 passing `void (*)()' as argument 2 of | |
339 `octave_set_signal_handler(int, void (*)(int))' | |
340 @end group | |
6670 | 341 @end example |
3294 | 342 |
343 @noindent | |
344 or | |
345 | |
6670 | 346 @example |
7081 | 347 warning: ANSI C++ prohibits conversion from `(int)' |
348 to `(...)' | |
6670 | 349 @end example |
3294 | 350 |
351 @noindent | |
352 while compiling @file{sighandlers.cc}, you may need to edit some files | |
353 in the @code{gcc} include subdirectory to add proper prototypes for functions | |
354 there. For example, Ultrix 4.2 needs proper declarations for the | |
355 @code{signal} function and the @code{SIG_IGN} macro in the file | |
356 @file{signal.h}. | |
357 | |
358 On some systems the @code{SIG_IGN} macro is defined to be something like | |
359 this: | |
360 | |
361 @example | |
362 #define SIG_IGN (void (*)())1 | |
363 @end example | |
364 | |
365 @noindent | |
366 when it should really be something like: | |
367 | |
368 @example | |
369 #define SIG_IGN (void (*)(int))1 | |
370 @end example | |
371 | |
372 @noindent | |
373 to match the prototype declaration for the @code{signal} function. This | |
374 change should also be made for the @code{SIG_DFL} and @code{SIG_ERR} | |
375 symbols. It may be necessary to change the definitions in | |
376 @file{sys/signal.h} as well. | |
377 | |
378 The @code{gcc} @code{fixincludes} and @code{fixproto} scripts should | |
379 probably fix these problems when @code{gcc} installs its modified set of | |
380 header files, but I don't think that's been done yet. | |
381 | |
382 @strong{You should not change the files in @file{/usr/include}}. You | |
383 can find the @code{gcc} include directory tree by running the command | |
384 | |
385 @example | |
386 gcc -print-libgcc-file-name | |
387 @end example | |
388 | |
389 @noindent | |
390 The directory of @code{gcc} include files normally begins in the same directory | |
391 that contains the file @file{libgcc.a}. | |
392 | |
393 @item | |
394 Some of the Fortran subroutines may fail to compile with older versions | |
395 of the Sun Fortran compiler. If you get errors like | |
396 | |
6670 | 397 @example |
3294 | 398 zgemm.f: |
399 zgemm: | |
400 warning: unexpected parent of complex expression subtree | |
401 zgemm.f, line 245: warning: unexpected parent of complex | |
402 expression subtree | |
403 warning: unexpected parent of complex expression subtree | |
404 zgemm.f, line 304: warning: unexpected parent of complex | |
405 expression subtree | |
406 warning: unexpected parent of complex expression subtree | |
407 zgemm.f, line 327: warning: unexpected parent of complex | |
408 expression subtree | |
409 pcc_binval: missing IR_CONV in complex op | |
410 make[2]: *** [zgemm.o] Error 1 | |
6670 | 411 @end example |
3294 | 412 |
413 @noindent | |
414 when compiling the Fortran subroutines in the @file{libcruft} | |
415 subdirectory, you should either upgrade your compiler or try compiling | |
416 with optimization turned off. | |
417 | |
418 @item | |
419 On NeXT systems, if you get errors like this: | |
420 | |
421 @example | |
7081 | 422 /usr/tmp/cc007458.s:unknown:Undefined local |
423 symbol LBB7656 | |
424 /usr/tmp/cc007458.s:unknown:Undefined local | |
425 symbol LBE7656 | |
3294 | 426 @end example |
427 | |
428 @noindent | |
429 when compiling @file{Array.cc} and @file{Matrix.cc}, try recompiling | |
430 these files without @code{-g}. | |
431 | |
432 @item | |
433 Some people have reported that calls to shell_cmd and the pager do not | |
434 work on SunOS systems. This is apparently due to having | |
435 @code{G_HAVE_SYS_WAIT} defined to be 0 instead of 1 when compiling | |
436 @code{libg++}. | |
437 | |
438 @item | |
439 On NeXT systems, linking to @file{libsys_s.a} may fail to resolve the | |
440 following functions | |
441 | |
442 @example | |
443 _tcgetattr | |
444 _tcsetattr | |
445 _tcflow | |
446 @end example | |
447 | |
448 @noindent | |
449 which are part of @file{libposix.a}. Unfortunately, linking Octave with | |
450 @code{-posix} results in the following undefined symbols. | |
451 | |
452 @example | |
453 .destructors_used | |
454 .constructors_used | |
455 _objc_msgSend | |
456 _NXGetDefaultValue | |
457 _NXRegisterDefaults | |
458 .objc_class_name_NXStringTable | |
459 .objc_class_name_NXBundle | |
460 @end example | |
461 | |
462 One kluge around this problem is to extract @file{termios.o} from | |
463 @file{libposix.a}, put it in Octave's @file{src} directory, and add it | |
464 to the list of files to link together in the makefile. Suggestions for | |
465 better ways to solve this problem are welcome! | |
466 | |
467 @item | |
468 If Octave crashes immediately with a floating point exception, it is | |
469 likely that it is failing to initialize the IEEE floating point values | |
470 for infinity and NaN. | |
471 | |
472 If your system actually does support IEEE arithmetic, you should be able | |
473 to fix this problem by modifying the function @code{octave_ieee_init} in | |
474 the file @file{lo-ieee.cc} to correctly initialize Octave's internal | |
475 infinity and NaN variables. | |
476 | |
477 If your system does not support IEEE arithmetic but Octave's configure | |
478 script incorrectly determined that it does, you can work around the | |
479 problem by editing the file @file{config.h} to not define | |
480 @code{HAVE_ISINF}, @code{HAVE_FINITE}, and @code{HAVE_ISNAN}. | |
481 | |
482 In any case, please report this as a bug since it might be possible to | |
483 modify Octave's configuration script to automatically determine the | |
484 proper thing to do. | |
485 | |
7144 | 486 @item |
487 If Octave is unable to find a header file because it is installed in a | |
488 location that is not normally searched by the compiler, you can add the | |
489 directory to the include search path by specifying (for example) | |
490 @code{CPPFLAGS=-I/some/nonstandard/directory} as an argument to | |
491 @code{configure}. Other variables that can be specified this way are | |
492 @code{CFLAGS}, @code{CXXFLAGS}, @code{FFLAGS}, and @code{LDFLAGS}. | |
493 Passing them as options to the configure script also records them in the | |
494 @file{config.status} file. By default, @code{CPPFLAGS} and | |
495 @code{LDFLAGS} are empty, @code{CFLAGS} and @code{CXXFLAGS} are set to | |
496 @code{"-g -O"} and @code{FFLAGS} is set to @code{"-O"}. | |
497 | |
3294 | 498 @end itemize |