Mercurial > hg > octave-nkf
annotate scripts/statistics/base/center.m @ 12586:f9b7aa3b88f8
Deprecate studentize(), replace with zscore().
author | Rik <octave@nomad.inbox5.com> |
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date | Fri, 08 Apr 2011 20:15:19 -0700 |
parents | fd0a3ac60b0e |
children | 6b2f14af2360 |
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11523 | 1 ## Copyright (C) 1995-2011 Kurt Hornik |
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2 ## Copyright (C) 2009 VZLU Prague |
3426 | 3 ## |
3922 | 4 ## This file is part of Octave. |
5 ## | |
6 ## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 ## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7016 | 8 ## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
9 ## your option) any later version. | |
3426 | 10 ## |
3922 | 11 ## Octave is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
3200 | 12 ## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
13 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
3426 | 14 ## General Public License for more details. |
15 ## | |
3200 | 16 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
7016 | 17 ## along with Octave; see the file COPYING. If not, see |
18 ## <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
3200 | 19 |
3453 | 20 ## -*- texinfo -*- |
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21 ## @deftypefn {Function File} {} center (@var{x}) |
4844 | 22 ## @deftypefnx {Function File} {} center (@var{x}, @var{dim}) |
3453 | 23 ## If @var{x} is a vector, subtract its mean. |
24 ## If @var{x} is a matrix, do the above for each column. | |
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25 ## If the optional argument @var{dim} is given, operate along this dimension. |
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26 ## @seealso{zscore} |
3453 | 27 ## @end deftypefn |
3200 | 28 |
5428 | 29 ## Author: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at> |
3456 | 30 ## Description: Center by subtracting means |
3426 | 31 |
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32 function retval = center (x, dim) |
3426 | 33 |
4844 | 34 if (nargin != 1 && nargin != 2) |
6046 | 35 print_usage (); |
3200 | 36 endif |
37 | |
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38 if (!isnumeric (x)) |
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39 error ("center: X must be a numeric vector or matrix"); |
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40 endif |
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41 |
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42 if (isinteger (x)) |
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43 x = double (x); |
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44 endif |
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45 |
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46 nd = ndims (x); |
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47 sz = size (x); |
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48 if (nargin != 2) |
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49 ## Find the first non-singleton dimension. |
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50 dim = find (sz > 1, 1); |
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51 if (isempty (dim)) |
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52 dim = 1; |
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53 endif |
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54 else |
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55 if (!(isscalar (dim) && dim == fix (dim)) |
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56 || !(1 <= dim && dim <= nd)) |
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57 error ("center: DIM must be an integer and a valid dimension"); |
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58 endif |
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59 endif |
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60 |
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61 n = size (x, dim); |
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62 |
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63 if (n == 0) |
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64 retval = x; |
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65 else |
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66 retval = bsxfun (@minus, x, sum (x, dim) / n); |
3200 | 67 endif |
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68 |
4844 | 69 endfunction |
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70 |
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71 %!assert(center ([1,2,3]), [-1,0,1]) |
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72 %!assert(center (int8 ([1,2,3])), [-1,0,1]) |
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73 %!assert(center (ones (3,2,0,2)), zeros (3,2,0,2)) |
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74 %!assert(center (magic (3)), [3,-4,1;-2,0,2;-1,4,-3]) |
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75 |
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76 %% Test input validation |
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77 %!error center () |
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78 %!error center (1, 2, 3) |
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79 %!error center ([true true]) |
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80 %!error center (1, ones(2,2)) |
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81 %!error center (1, 1.5) |
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82 %!error center (1, 0) |
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83 %!error center (1, 3) |