## Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007
##               Kurt Hornik
##
## This file is part of Octave.
##
## Octave is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
## under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
## your option) any later version.
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## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
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## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Octave; see the file COPYING.  If not, see
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## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {[@var{g}, @var{g1}, @var{p}, @var{dev}] =} logistic_regression_likelihood (@var{y}, @var{x}, @var{beta}, @var{z}, @var{z1})
## Calculates likelihood for the ordinal logistic regression model.
## Called by logistic_regression.
## @end deftypefn

## Author: Gordon K. Smyth <gks@maths.uq.oz.au>
## Adapted-By: KH <Kurt.Hornik@wu-wien.ac.at>
## Description: Likelihood in logistic regression

function [g, g1, p, dev] = logistic_regression_likelihood (y, x, beta, z, z1)

  if (nargin != 5)
    print_usage ();
  endif

  e = exp ([z, x] * beta); e1 = exp ([z1, x] * beta);
  g = e ./ (1 + e); g1 = e1 ./ (1 + e1);
  g = max (y == max (y), g); g1 = min (y > min(y), g1);

  p = g - g1;
  dev = -2 * sum (log (p));

endfunction